Huge, huge news out of the latest polling from ABC News and The Washington Post:
Take gay marriage, legal in Massachusetts, Connecticut and now Iowa, with Vermont coming aboard in September. At its low, in 2004, just 32 percent of Americans favored gay marriage, with 62 percent opposed. Now 49 percent support it versus 46 percent opposed -- the first time in ABC/Post polls that supporters have outnumbered opponents.More than half, moreover -- 53 percent -- say gay marriages held legally in another state should be recognized as legal in their states.
The surprise is that the shift has occurred across ideological groups. While conservatives are least apt to favor gay marriage, they've gone from 10 percent support in 2004 to 19 percent in 2006 and 30 percent now -- overall a 20-point, threefold increase, alongside a 13-point gain among liberals and 14 points among moderates. (Politically, support for gay marriage has risen sharply among Democrats and independents alike, while far more slightly among Republicans.)
It's worth noting that although the ABC/WaPo polling found that more Americans favor allowing homosexuals to marry than don't, a survey from Quinnipiac in the field around the same time actually found a majority of voters opposing gay marriage by a 55 percent to 38 percent margin. The wording of the two questions were slightly different -- ABC/WaPo asked the question in the abstract as a general policy issue, while Quinnipiac asked individuals whether they would favor legislation enacting gay marriage in their state -- so that might account for some of the difference. On the other hand, Quinnipiac did find widespread support for civil unions (57 percent to 38 percent) and opposition to denying federal benefits to same-sex couples (54 percent to 39 percent). A similarly strong majority (56 percent to 37 percent) in Quinnipiac polling indicated they believe gays should be allowed to serve openly in the military.
All in all, judging by these numbers as well as other recent news, it's difficult not to arrive at the conclusion that the move towards marriage equality continues to proceed in a fairly steady fashion.
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