Is Obama putting a Monsanto exec in charge of food safety?

I received an action alert today from Food Democracy Now. Excerpt:

There's a possibility that former Monsanto executive Michael Taylor and irradiation proponent Dr. Michael Osterholm will be named to top food safety spots in the new Administration. [...]
 1. Michael Taylor, a former Monsanto executive, whose career literally fits the definition of the revolving door between government, lobbying and corporate interests. Before serving on the Obama ag transition team, Taylor made a name for himself rotating in and out of law firms, Monsanto, the USDA and FDA. While at the FDA he helped write the rules to allow rBGH into the American food system and our children's milk.

Now we've learned that Taylor may be in line to run an office in the White House on food safety!

2.  On Monday, Secretary Vilsack is set to announce the appointment of Dr. Michael Osterholm, a food safety expert, to lead the Food Safety agency at the USDA. According to Food  & Water Watch, Osterholm has been "a zealot in promoting th[e] controversial technology (of irradiation) as the panacea to contaminated food."

Irradiation allows food processors to nuke disease from contaminated food at the end of the production line, while ignoring the root problems that create unsafe food.

For Osterholm, the recent peanut butter fiasco apparently was just another example of how irradiation could save the day. "Clearly it's a problem where the raw peanut butter or paste is consumed and not cooked," Osterholm said.

Food Democracy Now wants people to e-mail Vilsack immediately, asking him to block these appointments. The action alert included a sample e-mail, which I've posted after the jump, but it's always better to write this kind of letter in your own words.

You may recall that in November, the Organic Consumers Association came out strongly against Vilsack for secretary of agriculture, largely because of his connections to Monsanto and other biotech companies. But it's worth noting that President Obama put Michael Taylor on his transition team before he chose Vilsack to run the USDA. If Taylor does end up running a White House food safety office, don't pin that mistake on Vilsack.


AgSec@usda.gov

Dear Secretary Vilsack,

I ask that you take the lead in helping America protect the safety of its food supply by appointing a real reformer at the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) position and advising President Obama not to name Michael Taylor to any position in the administration.

Please appoint someone other than Michael Osterholm, who has proven to be too biased in favor of a single technology that has been ineffective in stopping food safety outbreaks and is something that most American consumers don't want.

I took the President at his word when he said he would close the revolving door in this new administration and I know that you want to lead a new era at the USDA.

Please appoint true reformers to positions within the USDA to help you transform America's food and farm system for the 21st century.

Thanks for your consideration.

Sincerely,



Display:


Why the hell would anyone want to irradiate food? (2.00 / 1)

It's almost as if our species is suicidal. I am a nuclear physicist, and I sometimes work in "radiologically controlled" areas, and I sure as hell don't want to eat my work. DOE regulations are that we DO NOT eat or drink around radioactive materials. We use high-energy electron beams to probe atomic nuclei. We certainly don't use them to cook our food. I'm not a biologist or a food scientist, so I could not speak to the supposed benefits of such treatment, but the thought of deliberately bombarding food with electrons and gamma rays is chilling. What's the goal here? Are we trying to give everyone cancer and birth defects? I honestly might prefer food poisoning.


by ajpuckett on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 07:23:42 PM EST

it's funny, because I cross-posted at DKos (none / 0)

and a few commenters there have been chiding me and others for "hysteria" over food irradiation when there's absolutely no evidence it does any harm, etc.

At the very least irradiated food should be labeled as such so that people like you and me can steer clear. I find it interesting that its proponents also want to remove labeling requirements.


Join the Iowa progressive community at Bleeding Heartland.
by desmoinesdem on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:07:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Of course, my gut reaction could be wrong (none / 0)

I certainly lack the specific biological expertise to say whether food irradiation is good or bad--I just know that from my perspective as a physicist, I know that materials tend to become more radioactive when they are subjected to enough ionizing radiation, and I also know that ionizing radiation causes damage to delicate biological molecules, and if it is enough to kill off bacteria in the food, it is at least plausible that there could be undesired side-effects causing damage to the "good" food molecules.

However, it is just my gut reaction, and if a scientific consensus exists based on rigorous research that food irradiation is harmless and good, then I am in no position to question it. But my gut reaction is negative.


by ajpuckett on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:31:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Food safety and Osterholm (none / 0)

Michael Osterholm is one of the top epidemiologist in the county.  He was was formerly the head epidemiologist at the state of Minnesota's Department of Health. The Food Democracy Now attack on Osterholm is little more than name calling.  I would be curious to know if there consensus within the scientific community on whether irradiation is a risk to human health.  I know that not long ago there was a concern that cellphones caused brain cancer -- but as far as I know, that view had no currency within the scientific community.  And now  George Will apparently believes the world is "cooling" -- but, I don't know whether George is looking towards the loony fringe of the scientific world to find support for his position. My guess is that he is.   How about anti-irradiation movement?  Does it represent sound science -- or merely the over-the-top views of some Eco-Luddites?  I would be curious to know.  (Note, the amount of radiation required for irradiating food is apparently around a 1-3 kGy yield - how high a yield this is, I have no idea.)


by StephenC on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:23:07 PM EST

Re: Food safety and Osterholm (none / 0)

1 Gy = 1 Joule/kilogram, so 1 kGy = 1000 Joules/kilogram.

According to the Particle Data Group, http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/contents _sports.html

the dose corresponding to 50% mortality probability within 30 days (LD50) is 2.5-4.5 Gy.

So you are talking about a dose which is ~1000 times the amount which is lethal to humans. Are you sure the units are right? If so, that makes me feel even worse about the concept of food irradiation.


by ajpuckett on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:40:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]

PS (none / 0)

Of course, the dose which is "lethal" depends on the type and energy of the radiation. Some types of radiation are more penetrating than others, and the amount of "damage" is highly energy-dependent


by ajpuckett on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:43:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: PS (none / 0)

Source could be Cobalt 60


by StephenC on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:59:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Cobalt-60 is mainly a beta (electron) source (none / 0)

Main decay mode is beta- to 60Ni. From webelements.com, taking the mass difference between 60Co and 60Ni, the kinetic energy of the electron is ~2.3 MeV. Not likely to cause significant "activation" i.e. causing the food to become radioactive, but could certainly damage some molecules, which of course it must if it is supposed to kill bacteria


by ajpuckett on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 11:15:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Food safety and Osterholm (none / 0)

Not my area.  I copied the info.  Thought you might know more.  Sorry that I can be more helpful.  


by StephenC on Sat Mar 07, 2009 at 10:55:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Count me as Pro-Osterholm (none / 0)

He is one of the top food-safety people on the country.

He is also the main reason that Minnesota's Department of Health is the place that the CDC turns to when there is a big food mystery.


by Hughsterg on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 12:59:55 AM EST

I understand that he is a good epidemiologist (none / 0)

but I don't want irradiation to become our country's first line of defense in food safety, and I don't want the USDA to allow food to be irradiated without labels.


Join the Iowa progressive community at Bleeding Heartland.
by desmoinesdem on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 12:08:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Good. (none / 0)

All our food that grows or lives outside is irradiated every day. Until there is sound scientific consensus that irradiated food is harmful in anyway, FDN and their ilk's hysterical ranting against a technology contributing to a safe, inexpensive food supply is as negligent as the anti-vaccination fools.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 01:24:32 PM EST

Re: Good. (none / 0)

@@  

You probably think buy organic produce or meat is a waste of $ as well.


by jrsygrl on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 02:57:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Good. (none / 0)

It is. Not only is the regulation of that label so wide open as to be useless, the ideals of most organic proponents are a farce. The only sane organic faction concerns land use: irresponsible agricultural run-off and ecology clearing. But these issues are fought more by general environmentalist, whereas the loudest organic factions care only about GM and pesticide.

Cultivation is not, and has never been, natural. GM has been practiced at the highest technological method possible since the beginning of human civilization. Thousands of years of cross breeding, splicing, and progeny selection have yielded the vast array of produce now available. GM is simply working with finer-grained tools.

The pesticide issue is equally ridiculous. Potatoes contain scopolamine and solanine, tomatoes contain nicotine, chocolate contains theobromine, and coffee caffeine. All are toxins plants evolved to defend against predators. And natural versus artificial chemicals is a non-issue, as humans have only cultivated some of these crops in the last few hundred years, and have no more evolved to process one insecticide compared to another.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 03:58:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Good. (none / 0)

Really. That is very interesting. I'll have to let my family know. They are emmeshed in the food industry, know all the big players, how the research is done, how regulations work (because it has been our lifeline for generations). I'll let them know that despite their inside track they are wrong and you are right @@

You are completely 1000% wrong.


by jrsygrl on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:03:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Good. (none / 0)

Oh gee 1000% wrong. That's like... really really wrong or something. Since I'm that totally wrong, it should be like, really easy to show specifically what I'm wrong about and how, ya know?


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:28:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Good. (none / 0)

A. I had a typo although you really could not be more wrong.

B. Do you vote Republican because your response demonstrates an ability to be easily manipulated?

C. Based upon your original response I guessed your point of view & logical thought stream. Given that there is NO point arguing with someone coming from  your mentality.  I know people like that; some are very book smart, a few are even physicians.  I also know other physicians and scientists who think they are complete idiots and agree with me.

D. As I said my family is deeply involved in the food industry at a high level.  Noone who has deep level knowledge in the practices of this industry would ever feed their families anything that is non organic or encompasses some of other standard practices that our produce and feed animals undergo. It is your health not mine, but I'd prefer it stay that way instead of putting the fox in the henhouse to manage things.  Otherwise, I'll be fine because I'm privy to industry information but citizens like you will be less and less informed. It will of course continue to make my shopping more expensive and more difficult which I find infuriating but otherwise I won't have to deal with the repercussions of ignorance.


by jrsygrl on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:55:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Good. (none / 0)

So let's see...

Misdirection: You must be a Republican! (This is very, very false).

Dodge: There's no point arguing with someone like you!

Hyperbole (aka, Lie): No one in the industry feeds their families these products!

Specific refutation of any part of my post: ...

Thought so. Just another anti-science scaremonger (must be a Republican!!! I'm 1000% sure!!!)


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 05:13:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Oversimplification (none / 0)

I agree on your main point--if the peer-reviewed scientific consensus is that this isn't harmful, then there is no reason to be against it. But, since you are knowledgeable enough to know that there is constant ambient ionizing radiation coming from the sun and cosmic rays and so on, then you also must know that there is a huge difference between the low-level "chronic" dose of radiation which is received by everything exposed to the atmosphere and the deliberate injection of a large "acute" dose of radiation from a nearby source of radioactivity. In the former case, individual ionization events resulting in cell damage are infrequent enough that the cells have plenty of time to repair themselves and no permanent harm is done. In the latter case, the cell's internal repair mechanisms cannot keep up with all the damage and cell death results. The radiation does not distinguish between harmful pathogens and the other delicate molecules that give food its nutritional value. It is easy to imagine that a dose powerful enough to disinfect the food could have undesired side effects, such as

a) causing harmful changes in the chemical structure of the food, and
 b) destroying some of its nutritional value

Now I am someone who must know something about radioactivity and radiation safety, as I often work with and around radioactive materials in my research, but I am not someone who has followed the research on food irradiation closely. Before now I was not even aware of the practice. But it is not at all obvious to me that it is harmless. If there is sufficient peer-reviewed research and consensus that such effects are either absent or minimized, then I see no reason to oppose it.


by ajpuckett on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 03:46:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

The issue I think is that you need to look at the immediate social aspect to this technology. Yes, radiation can be dangerous. This has been known perhaps since the 1930s after Marie Curie's death, and certain as we began probing atomic weapons. But the food scientists are aware of this.

The general public does not follow the experiments, compare methodologies, or read the peer-review journals. They will be making a decision only based on an emotional-level fear of radiation.

This is a technology that can greatly aide the production of safe and inexpensive food for a planet plagued by famine and disease even in wealthy nations. If it fails due to social/marketplace rejection based on a supernatural fear of the atom, despite scientific evidence of its safety, we are all harmed.

Given that, why state that you can "imagine" scenarios of danger, when you admit you have not followed the food research? There's no need to "imagine" when there are studies available. If the issue is not addressed to your satisfaction, raise it, but when you haven't investigated the research at all, the specter you invoke is merely scaremongering. These unofficial, gut-level initial questions are then used by the misinformed or manipulative to re-enforce their irrational stance.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:18:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

My only point is that your original point was invalid. It does not logically follow that because crops are naturally irradiated by the sun and other sources in outer space that it is harmless to use radiation to disinfect them. So you can't use that to dismiss people's concerns. I admitted that I haven't followed the research? Have you? If so, why not link to some of the studies? If not, then why aren't you concerned?


by ajpuckett on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:50:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

No, my original point is that we face radiation, including harmless or beneficial radiation, everyday, and that making radiation a boogieman is, charitably, disingenuous.

And yes, I've followed several branches of food science research. As an avid hydroponic gardener, I've been fascinated by how technology can improve the nutrition, yield, and reliability of our food supply. This included interest in technologies not available to a home hobbyist, including irradiation as a safety procedure. I was lucky that my school (University of Florida) included high-quality agricultural and food science programs, both of which had faculty and research assistants surprising glad to talk about their work with a random student from another department.

Between the first-hand discussion with researchers in the field and a review of material they pointed me towards, I have no qualms with the current consensus that irradiation is a safe and productive procedure for our food supply.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 05:08:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

You still didn't link to any of the studies. But I am willing to believe that you have looked at them. So you say that in talking with food science experts at U. of. Florida they were glad to share their knowledge with someone from another department. And what other department, pray tell, might you have been from, just out of curiosity, that qualifies you to judge the validity of their research? There's no doubt that U. of Florida is a highly regarded research institution, but if there is one thing I know from my experience as a scientist it is that we are fallible. I also know from my experience as a nuclear physicist (schools: MIT and UVa) the dangers of radiation, and this is the kind of thing for which I would hope to have a near-100% consensus that it is not harmful before bringing to market on a significant scale. Otherwise you are just performing experiments on the population. Agree that radiation should not be made a bogeyman--after all, radiation can be used to treat cancer, nuclear energy can power our homes with zero greenhouse emissions, and so on...


by ajpuckett on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 05:33:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

The best place to start is the 1999 finalized WHO report on irradiated food wholesomeness: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publicatio ns/fs_management/en/irrad.pdf

It references 50 years of food irradiation studies, concluding that the process is safe for human consumption.

Johannes Friedrich Diehl, "Safety of Irradiated Foods", (1995) covers specifics of the irradiation process, its biological affect on food and microorganisms, including the testing methodology and conclusions for analysis of nutrition, mutagenesis, and toxicity.

Its general affects are well understood. Modern research focuses on particular food items, and the Journal of Food Science and the Journal of Food Processing and Preservation are the best references for these.

I try to maintain some anonymity online, but my background is in a "hard" science with ample experience in the peer review process.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 07:02:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

I think we had better keep the labeling requirements. There is apparently plenty of research to suggest that the food is safe. But at the same time, the idea of eating food that has been hit with a radiation dose that is greater than 1000 times that which is lethal to humans is deeply unsettling. It would be wrong to deprive consumers of the information needed to be able to make a decision on whether or not they wish to eat this food. Educate consumers on the benefits AND the risks, and require accurate, non-deceptive labeling, and I think it is fair to bring it to market, and let consumers make an INFORMED choice. I personally would choose not to eat it, as irrational as that may be. I work with radiation that is ~5000 times more energetic than the gamma and beta rays from Co-60, and which is thus much more likely to induce radioactivity in surrounding materials, so my experience tends to color my perception. But I think it would be patently unfair to deprive


by ajpuckett on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 07:43:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]

consumers of that information (none / 0)


by ajpuckett on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 07:44:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

I understand that point of view, and my own thoughts on the labeling issue are quite conflicted. The scientist and idealistic liberal in me yearns for complete transparency and openness, fostering education and understanding. It feels hypocritical to want an aspect of our livelihood to be glossed over for convenience.

But the pragmatist in me sees a likely majority of people, who have vividly internalized the worst uses of radiation, understandably but irrationally opposing this technology. And in this age of dense populations and global vectors for disease, those who have accepted a treatment are still at risk from those who have not.


by STLSignes on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 10:48:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Oversimplification (none / 0)

Some of the more publicized studies are sponsored by the very companies who have a vested interest in the results.  There are other peer reviewed studies AND scientists who do have issues with these relatively NEW practices.


by jrsygrl on Sun Mar 08, 2009 at 04:57:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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