De-Mystifying The Employee Free Choice Act

Today The Employee Free Choice Act was introduced in Congress and, as David Sirota notes, some Senators who had voted for cloture in 2007 on the very same bill are getting cold feet now, complaining that EFCA is "divisive and distracting."  

Expect this "divisive" talking point to be the meme du jour - it's perfect for lawmakers who desperately want to avoid talking about the substance of the issue, and instead need a process argument to justify their gutlessness. [...]

Same arguments, different issues - but now, with almost 60 Democratic votes in the Senate, and therefore no credible Republican foil to blame legislative failure on.

The fact is, in 2007 The Employee Free Choice Act passed the House 230-195 with 234 co-sponsors and had 51 votes for cloture in the Senate, which included every single Democrat (except Tim Johnson who was ill), both Independents and even Arlen Specter. That's right, Ben Nelson, Blanche Lincoln, Mark Pryor, Arlen Specter...they all voted for cloture 2 years ago and now are using the economic crisis as an excuse to flip-flop on their support, playing into the right's frame that this bill would be some radical change. Considering the bill had the support of every Democrat in Congress across the ideological spectrum, it's hard to make the case with a straight face that EFCA is anything but a mainstream and even centrist bill.

But, as Rachel Maddow explored on her show last night, the right is winning the message war on EFCA and hence we're seeing our more conservative Democrats waver. How are they doing it? Well, by lying, of course. All you have to do is listen to Warren Buffett, Obama supporter and all around economic guru, get the facts of EFCA wrong to see how widely the mis-information has spread:

"I think the secret ballot's pretty important in the country. I'm against card check to make a perfectly flat statement..."

As Rachel made clear last night, this idea that EFCA would eliminate the secret ballot and make employees more vulnerable to pressure from scary union bosses is a myth of the right. It's a message that resonates even though, the truth is really not that difficult to grasp. Media Matters sets the record straight:

...current law already allows a union that shows it has the support of a majority of workers to represent the workers [via card check] if their employer voluntarily agrees to recognize the union.

Not surprisingly, many employers don't voluntarily recognize the validity of the card check and so impose a secret ballot NLRB election. The The New York Times explains how EFCA would change current law:

The bill would give workers the right to join a union as soon as a majority of employees at a workplace signed cards saying they wanted one. Business groups have attacked the legislation because it would take away employers' right to insist on holding a secret-ballot election to determine whether workers favored unionization.

What the right doesn't tell you is that the secret ballot is still an option under EFCA but it's not up to the employer, rather it's up to the workers. As Rachel said last night:

The Employee Free Choice Act does not abolish the secret ballot. People get a choice. It's a pretty simple thing to explain actually: Employee Free Choice Act...

The messaging on the left thus far has been sort of abstract "it will rebuild the middle class," instead of confronting the "abolish the secret ballot" trope. More Democrats need to make this clearer, as Jeff Merkley did in his press release on EFCA today (via e-mail):

Oregon's Senator Jeff Merkley today co-sponsored legislation to make it easier for workers to bargain collectively at their jobs.  The Employee Free Choice Act would streamline the process for forming a union and empower workers.

"When workers are able to band together to improve their workplaces and wages, we strengthen the middle class.  During this time of economic downturn, it is more important than ever that workers have the opportunity to earn a good wage and provide for their families," said Merkley.  "The Employee Free Choice Act is a critical component of this effort."                                                                        

Currently, federal law allows employers to choose whether workers use a petition or election process to decide whether to form a union.  The Employee Free Choice Act would allow the workers themselves to decide whether and how to organize, so they have a free and fair opportunity to make that decision.

"Whether forming a union is in workers' best interests is a decision that should be made by workers, not management," said Merkley.

More Democrats need to focus on this idea of choice -- on the empowerment of workers to choose between card check and a secret ballot and not allow the right to spin this as the abolition of "a pillar of democracy."

If you haven't seen Rachel's piece on EFCA, watch it below (and if you have, well, watch it again):

Update [2009-3-10 20:18:8 by Todd Beeton]:Looks like no vote on this until the summer. It's time to get these wavering Dems back in the fold.



Display:


Re: De-Mystifying EFCA (none / 0)

Great post. Way to debunk!


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by Charles Lemos on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 08:09:33 PM EST

Why (none / 0)

Why do we need such a law?  It sounds like it doesn't make it easier for unions to form at all according to you and Rachael.

Of course that isn't true at all, it does make it easier to form unions.  Those cards can be kept until they have enough to get the union.

My question would be why do union employees deserve better than the rest of us?  It seems like non union manufacturing jobs are not leaving the country or becoming bankrupt under their own weight(they are expanding).  

The left is misrepresenting this bill just as much as the right.  The problem is not the businesses are blocking unions it is that people are not joining them.  

Don't even get me started on Union Bosses and private jets.


"There have existed, in every age and every country, two distinct orders of men - the lovers of freedom and the devoted advocates of power"
by Classical Liberal on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 08:20:23 PM EST

Re: Why (none / 0)

The problem is workers don't get a choice on having a union, not that workers reject unions.


by antiHyde on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 08:40:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why (none / 0)

It makes it easier by removing the roadblock that the employer enjoys putting in employees' way.

I'm not sure I know what you mean when you say "My question would be why do union employees deserve better than the rest of us?" And I'm wondering, is your implication about union jobs vs. non-union jobs that all would be right in the world if American workers were just paid less?


by Todd Beeton on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 08:57:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why (none / 0)

No, I understand the purpose of unions and the great things they did to help the hard working laborers.  I really do.  I just think that some where it went too far at least with retirement benefits.    

There are problems with trade being as open as it has been and with the rest of the world catching up to our standard of living, but if an industry can not function paying what the union asks everyone gets screwed.

I really do not know what the solution is, other than for people to purchase with their conscious instead of their pocket books.  

Sorry for my tone, it is really less about this particular bill than the scours of changes being proposed in a time when businesses and quite frankly the public just needs stability.  The constant stream of rule changes makes it hard for any industry to plan for the future and it truly makes the markets shaky.

I am just unclear how the employer requesting a secret ballot is a roadblock to unionization, unless people feel peer pressure is what drives the card check and vote against unionization when given the opportunity.


"There have existed, in every age and every country, two distinct orders of men - the lovers of freedom and the devoted advocates of power"
by Classical Liberal on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 09:41:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why (none / 0)

I appreciate your willingness to see a wider perspective on something that you seem to have developed a bias that is anti union about, but I have to dis-agree with some of your assessment(s) about the situation.You seem to think that unions hold businesses or industry hostage when they have an opportunity to exist within those parameters. That could not be further from the truth. Unions essentially only get what management is willing to give or give up. This is the nature of negotiation. Really, management ALWAYS starts, and negotiates with the upper hand. You mention your belief that the public just needs stability at this time as if to intimate that somehow the situation that we find ourselves in economically had no history. I argue that the situation is one that is the result of industry and the corporations within those industries not being happy with a relative equanimity. Olbermann just did a wonderful piece explaining just how through the elimination of long standing regulations and/or the lack of implementation of regulation over "derivatives" or other "financial innovations" got us into this situation in the first place. So, what I'm arguing is that EFCA may actually put us on the road to a new "stability" that is predicated upon more rights for workers, which may actually help industries, because that may compel management to have to take into consideration elements that are better for their businesses than just those that enrich individuals within the fiefdoms of management.


onlinesavant
by onlinesavant on Wed Mar 11, 2009 at 12:04:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why (none / 0)

Oh, and just a bit more of enlightenment. Businesses have the right to DECERTIFY a union through a card check or open ballot, which leads to another example of the hypocrisy of those that would oppose worker free choice.


onlinesavant
by onlinesavant on Wed Mar 11, 2009 at 12:08:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Priorities (none / 0)

I strongly support ways to help working Americans.
But we're going to need a strengthened Voting Rights Act first, especially in light of the Supreme Court's decision(s).  We've got to make sure everyone has the right to vote first.

Has anyone really thought about that.  EFCA's nice but there are more important things right now.


by esconded on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 08:58:51 PM EST

Choose Thugs (none / 0)

Let me say that we can all support unions while conceding that union bosses are scary as hell.

Goodnight. Sleep tight. Don't let Hoffa bite.


Stay Shovel Ready
by KStreetKrimeBoss on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 09:27:19 PM EST

A thought (none / 0)

I notice you say it is essential to counter the "secret ballot" smear but you don't seem to really suggest a way to do so.

As you note, part of the problem here is that the anti-EFCA have a clear message and a way of defining their opposition-- they latched onto the "secret ballot" thing and are effectively defining the entire debate as being about that. Talking about "card check" reminds people of what the original intent is but doesn't really challenge the definition of the debate-- people can understand the pro-EFCA people want "card check" while simultaneously sincerely believing the anti-EFCA people want "secret ballots" and this is why they're going to all this trouble.

Would it be useful to, say, stop talking about "secret ballot elections" and start talking about "employer-administered elections"? Something like this?


by mcc on Tue Mar 10, 2009 at 10:02:27 PM EST


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