Israeli Arab Parties

A great deal of attention has been afforded to the news that Israel's central elections committee had banned two Israeli Arab parties from the country's upcoming elections. Though it is entirely correct, as Matthew Yglesias pointed out, that this move would not have affected Israeli Arabs' ability to vote or serve in the parliament as members of other political parties, at first blush this news evoked the dilemma presented to me by a professor in Israel last week: that the two clearest long term solutions were for Israel to either abandon its Jewish nature, or for it to abandon its democratic nature.

But looking into this news, it's not clear to me that this move is quite as cataclysmic as presented. This isn't to say that the move doesn't come off poorly, or that it is particularly wise. Yet this isn't the end of the story. Israel's central elections committee, a political body, does not have the final say in this matter, as Israel's highest judicial body still has the ability to weigh in. Indeed, one of the two parties in question -- Balad -- has been banned previously by the committee, on similar grounds, only to be reinstated by the High Court.

All three motions claimed that Balad must be disqualified on grounds that it does not recognize Israel as the Jewish homeland, and that it advocates an armed conflict against it. Israel's High Court of Justice, in the past, has overturned votes to disqualify Balad from national elections that were based on similar grounds.

According to Yediot Aharonot, the Israeli Arab Balad party will in fact seek the High Court to overturn its ban rather than calling for a boycott from balloting in February, just as it did six years ago. So while it could be the case that the High Court will not reinstate Balad -- a situation I truly hope is not the case because, at least from this vantage, it will damage Israel significantly more than it will advantage the country, not only in the long run but even in the short run -- the country does not yet appear to have crossed the threshold many believe it to have already crossed with regards to the disenfranchisement of Israeli Arab political parties.



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Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

That Israel has been self-destructive over the years in the eyes of most of the world, save the US, goes without saying, mainly because it purports to be a liberal democracy.

There are now about twenty laws on the books, most upheld by the Israeli high court, which supports a second class exclusionary existence for Israeli Arabs (Palestinians with citizenship). By wanting to be a "Jewish and democratic state" Israel is essentially saying that it want to be a pure Jewish state.

Apologists need to be less obvious. Livni's recently proposal to transfer Israeli Arabs is not exactly what one would like to hear from the foreign minister of an allegedly democratic country and confirms that racist values have taken over Israel.


by MainStreet on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 10:42:33 AM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

It is time for liberal Jews and everyone else for that matter to come to the aid of Israel. It has gone astray.


by MainStreet on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 10:44:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

Why do you say it hasn't yet passed the threshold???


by obama4presidente on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 10:48:43 AM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (2.00 / 1)

It seems to me that it would be a wholly different matter if the High Court ratified, rather than overturned, this political move.


Blogging here @ MyDD.com. Twittering @jonathanhsinger.
by Jonathan Singer on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 11:02:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]

yes and no.... (2.00 / 1)

And I'll take the blame for punching the hornet's nest to begin with.

There is a PROCESS debate, wherein if the Supreme Court knocks this down, no harm no foul.

My issue is a different issue, focused more on Israel's obligation to be better, to act better.  I simply hope for and expect more from Israel.  For me, Gaza represents their decision to act on behalf of the safety of their citizens.  The banning of those political parties carries a much more insidious tone for me, even if the SC overrules the committee.

Sorry to pester.


by Blue In SC and MD on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 11:22:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Israel approaches that threshold (2.00 / 1)

with across the board political support left to right support for crossing it. I think people see it as a bad sign for Israel's future, and for its present incapacity to do the right thing politically/strategically.

The near unanimous decision by the election board is an example of being forced down the undemocratic path by Avigdor Lieberman during election season. Let's hope that's all it is.


We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. Martin Luther King Jr.
by fairleft on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 11:01:50 AM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (2.00 / 3)

The aphorism about why you want people inside the tent seems applicable in this case.  If you don't give citizens an outlet through the political process, they may well pursue more destructive outlets.

I'd note a few facts that may aid people's understanding of the situation:

1. From the media, one might be led to believe that there is some kind of blanket ban on Arab political parties.  In fact, the ban only applies two specific parties (Balad and Ta'al).  There is at least one Arab party (Hadash) with seats in the Knesset that is unaffected by this decision; I have no idea if anyone has made efforts to exclude them as well.  In addition, there are other Arab nationalist parties that did not achieve enough support in the last election to win a seat, but will presumably have more support now.

2. In 2003, Balad was barred from participating in the elections by a 1-vote margin.  This time, the vote was a lopsided 26-3, with one abstention, suggesting that something has changed.  I'd note that the Israeli Supreme Court (a body I have great respect for) overturned the first ban on the grounds of insufficient evidence, meaning that the latest ban may not necessarily be overturned if new evidence has emerged in the meantime.

3. Arabs comprise approximately 20% of the population of Israel; presumably not all of them vote for an Arab nationalist party.  The three Arab parties I mentioned currently hold a whopping total of 10 seats in the Knesset (out of 120), so it's not like Israel is in any danger of seeing an Arab nationalist majority any time soon regardless of what happens.

I hope this adds some context.


"Another problem we have...is that in election years we behave somewhat as primitive peoples do at the time of the full moon." --Harry Truman
by Steve M on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 11:07:05 AM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (2.00 / 1)

Arabs constitute about 20% of the population of Israel, but a lower percentage of eligible voters (the Arab population tends to be younger than the Jewish population and thus includes more children), and they also don't vote at the same rate as Jews.  I would guesstimate that perhaps 12% of the electorate in 2006 was Israeli Arab with a majority voting for the three anti-Zionist parties (Hadash, Ta'al, and Balad)  and a significant minority voting for Meretz and Labor.


by markjay on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 01:12:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

Either the latest polls are off, or the 'left' is about to get hammered in Israel. The whole country seems to have gone off the right limb in support of the invasion of Gaza. Meretz is down, Labor is down, could it be that even the Retiree Party voters are going to sit out the election this time? Lieberman's Party is gaining too. Right now, this could be the rightwing coalition we are looking at after Feb 10th:

Likud, with a PM Netanyahu; Lieberman heading up the second largest bloc; Shas; whatever is left of NRP-NU; and the UTJ!!!?

Yes. 61 in the latest poll.

I think the only hope is that Kadima can pull off some sort of upset, get the highest number of seats, join with Labor/Meretz, and see if they can form some sort of coalition--probably having to give Shas whatever they want...


by Jerome Armstrong on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 11:59:49 AM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

I'll be blogging about this later, but every indication is that Likud would include either Kadima or Labor -- or perhaps even both -- in its coalition. So at least from what I heard, it's hard to envision Shas or Israel Beiteinu being the second largest party in a Likud-led government.


Blogging here @ MyDD.com. Twittering @jonathanhsinger.
by Jonathan Singer on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 12:18:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

Yea, that's possible I guess too. I'll hold out for hoping that Kadima gets the greatest number of seats.


by Jerome Armstrong on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 12:32:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

There is also a possibility that Kadima would be able to form a government without garnering the largest bloc -- something I'll also take up in a subsequent post.


Blogging here @ MyDD.com. Twittering @jonathanhsinger.
by Jonathan Singer on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 12:38:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

Jonathan and Jerome--

I still don't see that this has anything to do with US national interests, particularly US national security interests.

There is no difference between these parties in their positions on issues that matter to US interests.

Why should in the US we pay attention to this election instead of the blockade, rockets, invasion and war?


by DFLer on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 06:23:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (2.00 / 1)

Here's a bit more info on the anti-Zionist parties at stake:

Ta'al [Arab Islamist party] received 3.02% of the vote in 2006 and has 4 seats (out of 120) in the Israeli parliament (Knesset)

Balad [Arab nationalist party] received 2.30% of the vote in 2006 and has 3 seats in the Knesset

Hadash [Arab/Jewish communist], which was not called to be banned, received 2.74% of the vote and has 3 seats (out of 120) in the Knesset

In addition to these parties, which receive the majority of the Israeli Arab vote, about 30% of Israeli Arabs usually vote for Zionist parties, mostly the leftist Meretz and the center-left Labor.


by markjay on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 12:58:40 PM EST

Re: Israeli Arab Parties (none / 0)

that the two clearest long term solutions were for Israel to either abandon its Jewish nature, or for it to abandon its democratic nature.

This is, of course, the question and it pervades throughout the Israeli-Palestinian question. The right of return would undo in a fell swoop the Jewish character of the Israeli state which is why Israel has long opposed it. Still demographics are not on Israel's side, the bomb that Israel hears ticking now is the explosion of the Palestinian population. How Israel confronts this I have no idea.

Great post.


by Charles Lemos on Tue Jan 13, 2009 at 05:47:07 PM EST


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