A Quick Primer on the February Israeli Elections

This morning the Haaretz newspaper released new polling on the upcoming election here in Israel, set for February 10, and the results show a shift towards both the Labor Party and the Center-Left more broadly.

Overall, there is now a 60-seat to 60-seat split between the right and the center/left, a switch from the 65-seat to 53-seat split in favor of the right in the prior round of polling. Down to the specific numbers, Bibi Netanyahu and the right wing Likud still lead with 32 seats, up two seats. However, these recent gains have come at the expense of other right parties. The centrist Kadima Party headed by Foreign Affairs Minister Tzipi Livni pulls in 27 seats in current polling, up a single seat. Ehud Barak, head of the left wing Labour Party and also the current Defense Minister, earned the greatest gains in the recent survey, up five seats to a total of 16.

The election is, and will continue remain for the next month until balloting, fluid. Israeli politics always is. But this year, in particular, there is quite a bit of potential for movement. There are a number of factors behind this environment. For starters, both Netanyahu and Barak are former Prime Ministers turned out of office by the voters, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and the outgoing leader of the Kadima Party,  Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, is leaving office with an anemic 33 percent popularity rating -- which is double the 14 percent average level of support he has enjoyed since the Lebanon War in 2006. In other words, none of the three leading contenders comes into next month's election in a particularly strong position.

Moreover, the general ideologies of the three main parties have largely been discounted by many in the country. The far right's onetime "One Israel" aims, which would have led to either the end to the Jewish nature of Israel or the Democratic nature of the state due to demographic shifts, have not worked. The left's attempts to deal with the Palestinians, largely rebuffed at Camp David in 2000 and during the subsequent fighting, have been rejected by many. And the center's faith in unilateralism, pulling out of Lebanon and then Gaza without coordination with the other side, has yielded armed conflicts with both neighbors.

In short, there aren't a whole lot of positive choices facing Israelis today, and thus it's understandable that sentiments about the upcoming elections are not hardened. Next week, I'll be meeting with leading party advisers, as well as a number of academics, reporters and others, to try to flesh out more of what is going on in the country, both focusing specifically on the election as well as the conflict with Gaza, so stay tuned.

Update [2009-1-1 14:38:29 by Jonathan Singer]: More from Ben Smith on how some of the recent shifts within the electorate are linked to the current conflict in Gaza.



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Re: Stop making post titles too long to RE!! (none / 0)

The real irony is that the left party in Israel is doing better because of the invasion, an action that the left in a lot of other places, condemns.


by MNPundit on Thu Jan 01, 2009 at 05:09:06 PM EST

Where's the irony? (none / 0)

The so-called left in a lot of other places doesn't deserve the name.  Democrats won in the last election because we stood up for America's legitimate interests (such as not having our jobs taken away by underpaid workers in China) while recognizing that things have to be reciprocal (like we don't have the right to invade other countries unprovoked).

The Israeli left understands that no country can allow rockets to be lobbed into its territory.  (Note that Meretz, to the left of Labor, also supported military action.)  It also understands that the ultimate goal is accomodation (unfortunately, a more realistic goal than peace in current circumstances).  The combination of defense of legitimate national interests and understanding that military action is an unfortunate necessity when it is necessary is the position that won the election for Barack Obama (think of Afghanistan), and let's hope it is successful in Israel too.


by BRoss on Thu Jan 01, 2009 at 08:11:18 PM EST

Re: Quick Primer on the February Israeli Election (none / 0)

I have no idea what you are expressing by the following:

"And the center's faith in unilateralism, pulling out of Lebanon and then Gaza without coordination with the other side, has yielded armed conflicts with both neighbors."

in particular, what center, and what faith?
Sharon disappeared into vegetable-land, and who knows what the strategy was, to begin with. When you make unilateral moves, YOU are supposed to have one, not depend on the countries/territories you have pulled out of. And unilateralism precludes coordination.
So, you need to negotiate. If Israel has done so, there is no sign of it, and they have already declared that there is no chance of negotiating with Hamas (same thing they said about Fatah).

Olmert idiotically relied on the advice of an airforce head that bombing would give him the chance to get rid of Hezbollah (it didn't), and allow him to stay in power (see your remarks about his approval ratings), and the assault on Gaza is evidently intended to fall into the interregnum between Bush & Obama and kill as many Hamas as possible, & hopefully get rid of its control of Gaza. Fat chance. Oh, and then there's their upcoming election...

The rocket issue is not nearly a good enough excuse for wholesale slaughter, but the Israeli public is so disengaged that they have no clue what to support, or why. Plenty of left columnists have called for a ceasefire, at the very least.
And I just know you read Olmert's belated moan in the NY Timesabout what he SHOULD have done--namely, pull out even of the West Bank.
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/30/world/middleeast/30olmert.html>

And I write as a lifelong supporter of Israel, but never of its occupation policies.


by brooklyngal on Fri Jan 02, 2009 at 02:20:16 AM EST


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