The votes are counted. Who won the popular vote?

FiveThirtyEight supplies eight different ways to evaluate Michigan, and who wins and by how much under each of those methods.

Under seven out of eight scenarios, Obama wins.

I'm glad Nate took the time to do such a thorough treatment, because I was planning on diarying this issue, but it hadn't occurred to me to use exit polls, so I was going to try to divide the uncommitted vote based on primary performances in NH and SC.

He's a lot more thorough.

The gist is: any attempt to assess the will of the voters produces a result where Obama is ahead. The only way Clinton has a victory in the popular vote is to count MI, and only count votes for her, ignoring the nearly 240,000 people who took the time to go to the polls to vote uncommitted... and the fact that exit polls showed 20% of people voting for her would have voted for someone else had they been on the ballot.

I'm not interested in claiming a popular vote victory for Obama, and I don't think Obama cares either. I'm content to say - it was an incredibly close race, and had all the votes been "normal" ones, it could have gone either way. But an unequivocal claim to victory is misguided at best.

Why does this matter? I don't want to beat a dead horse. But I also don't want the "election was stolen" meme to propagate. Hillary is going to back the nominee, and the "but she won! it was stolen!" cry is a serious roadblock to unity, and may hamper the road to victory.

In an imperfect election, we have an imperfect conclusion. But if you wanted to know if Obama won the popular vote, well - in the official sense, he did, because not counting MI, which was disqualified, and not counting states which did not report, he was up 41,000 votes. (Out of 36,000,000 cast, which is amazing.)  If you try to include an estimate of everyone who went to the polls, we have to add in the caucus estimates, the MI votes for Hillary, and then try to divine the intention of the MI voters. And as 538 shows, it points to an Obama victory.

I'm sure Obama knows how tenuous this is, and whether it is 49.999% or 50.001%, we have a lot of work to do to make sure we can win over the other side.



Display:


or, in 3 out 6 counts, (2.00 / 1)

Clinton wins in 3 counts, and Obama wins in 3 counts http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/ 2008/president/democratic_vote_count.htm l


by Lakrosse on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:48:17 PM EST

Re: or, in 3 out 6 counts, (none / 0)

Well, 2 of those counts are counting MI at full force, something Poblano evaluates as one option.

Popular vote estimates are taken for granted by Poblano as well. I don't really see an argument for ignoring those.


by Falsehood on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:53:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]

only one is truth, but many can be false (2.00 / 1)

Hillary won 55% in MI, and Obama took himself out of ballot because he wanted to please IA caucus goers.
You can create false in 7 diferent ways or even in 7000 different ways, truth is always one.
Welcome to a Landslide without white Working class, Latinos, Women, Seniors and holding-on sweeties
by engels on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:51:03 PM EST

Re: only one is truth, but many can be false (2.00 / 1)

I find it odd that we should count MI's votes completely, giving the voters' voice despite how it broke the rules; yet, we should ignore all votes for Obama, ignoring the voters' voices.


by Falsehood on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:54:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: only one is truth, but many can be false (2.00 / 1)

Odd or not, but RBC is completely wrong


Welcome to a Landslide without white Working class, Latinos, Women, Seniors and holding-on sweeties
by engels on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:56:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: only one is truth, but many can be false (2.00 / 1)

The RBC decision is irrelevant to the subject of this diary. That had to do with delegates, though there was an attempt to "delegitimize" the MI popular vote.


by Falsehood on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:02:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: only one is truth, but many can be false (none / 0)

Heh, so everyone is entitled to their math, but yours is the math?  Got it...


by username on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:47:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

The popular vote (1.50 / 2)

I am going to need to change my screen name in two days.

I want to say that Hillary won the popular vote in the states in which she won but if Obama is going to be the nominee, I can't say that anymore.

This is very depressing for me.  I was having so much fun sounding like Alegre.


by HillsMyGirl on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:56:11 PM EST

Re: The votes are counted. Who won the popular vot (2.00 / 2)

why do you care? it's not what the voters of michigan want, it's what the rules and bylaws committee decide.


by campskunk on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 06:56:38 PM EST

it doesn't matter (none / 0)

It never mattered.

Delegates were always the coin of the realm.


by N in Seattle on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:16:14 PM EST

Obama won the nom, Clinton won the popular (2.00 / 1)

vote. Get over it and move on.


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:17:56 PM EST

Re: Obama won the nom, Clinton won the popular (none / 0)

The problem is that many people might not get over it - and if that hurts Obama, as I think it could, I want to stop it everywhere I can.


by Falsehood on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:26:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]

What doesn't hurt Obama? (2.00 / 1)

Maybe you should move on. It's a fact. You can't change it, concentrate on other things and move forward.


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:37:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: What doesn't hurt Obama? (2.00 / 1)

It's not a fact. It's an assertion. And many people assert the opposite, that Obama won the popular vote. And as the analysis diaried points out, almost any method of trying to fairly count votes means Obama won.


by mattw on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:41:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]

2 out of 3 CNN scenarios (1.00 / 0)

show Hillary winning the popular vote.

Maybe you should remind people Obama out-campaigned her using the rules laid before them. (Or lain before them or layed before them.)


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:11:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: 2 out of 3 CNN scenarios (none / 0)

Did you see the three scenarios?

Hillary wins:

  1. Give Obama zero votes in Michigan.
  2. Give Obama the Uncommitteds but don't count ANY of the caucuses.

Obama wins:

3) Give Obama the Uncommitteds and COUNT the caucuses.

Now which tally is more representative of the intentions of the actual voters?

Michigan, in my opinion, should not even count. Hell, I don't think Florida should count for popular vote purposes either as voters there were told the vote wouldn't matter. But if we're going to go with the RBC, we need to count Florida and then give the Uncommitteds to Obama in Michigan. The caucuses obviously count; people did show up, after all. Option 3 is the only one that makes sense.


by elrod on Fri Jun 06, 2008 at 12:14:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Who won the popular vote? (2.00 / 3)

The only fair resolution to this is to say that it's a split decision.  Clinton is correct that she got more actual ballots from people than Obama.  Obama is also correct to say that he got more ballots if one is only counting competitive races where two or more candidates were on the ballot.

Since one can't dispute either of these two statesments, and neither is ultimately dispositive, it's a draw.


by IncognitoErgoSum on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:27:15 PM EST

Re: Who won the popular vote? (none / 0)

Well, and Obama also won if you try to allocate him an "expected" slice out of MI, which was more the point. I always figured the best way to "fairly" calculate an "all inclusive" popular vote would be not to allocate Obama all of the uncommitted, but to try to figure out what share would be his.

Although the fact that 20% of hrc votes apparently were going to be for other candidates just goes to show how wonky the MI numbers were.


by mattw on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:39:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]

So this is a turnoff (1.00 / 0)

to her women voters, the adolescent male insisting he won when he didn't.

(Not saying you're an adolescent, just saying this vibe is adolescent.)


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:12:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: So this is a turnoff (none / 0)

I've never heard Obama insist he won the popular vote, and I don't insist that either. But I do say that she did not clearly win, and that since by many  measures - more valid measures to many - he did win, her claiming a victory is at best disingenuous. And to say that she "won, but it was stolen" is preposterous.


by mattw on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:47:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]

No one won the popular vote (2.00 / 1)

There is no such thing as a popular vote count in a primary election, because there is no common election standard across all the contests. There were 56 separate contests that took place under a mish-mash of different rules. Some states held caucuses; some held primaries. Some primaries were closed, some were semi-open, some were fully open. Some states allowed same-day registration; some did not. And on and on.

Throwing all the vote totals from all the contests into one pile does not give you a fair or accurate count of the "popular vote," because you simply cannot fairly compare the results from one type of contest to the results from another.


by Angry White Democrat on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:45:50 PM EST

Re: No one won the popular vote (none / 0)

And, of course, in the early contests, there were additional candidates on the ballot--most importantly, Edwards.

Also, you have the problem of timing. When ballots were counted in CA on Feb. 5, Clinton won by about 8 points. But, in two recent polls, Obama is ahead by a substantial margin. I think a poll from New Jersey reflected a similar dynamic. Similarly, Obama has led in national tracking polls rather consistently for months, with occasional exceptions surrounding Rev. Wright/Bitter scandals.
 


by DPW on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:03:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Clinton doesn't need to pad her accomplishments (none / 0)

If you add up all the votes for all the contests in which both candidates were on the ballot, Obama wins the popular vote.

Some may seek consolation in trying to argue that Clinton won the popular vote by awarding Obama zero votes in Michigan and/or excluding certain caucus states, but that is clearly a misrepresentation of the will of the people who participated in this process.

So what's the harm in granting Clinton the popular vote or calling it a draw? Just take a look at some of the virulently pro-Clinton sites and you'll see plenty of comments from people claiming that Obama's win is somehow illegitimate, that he is being forced upon the people by party bosses and that he is not the true nominee. Pretending that Clinton garnered more support than Obama, which the results show is not true, lends credence to these conspiracy theorists, who may be small in number but outspoken in their frustration.

The fact is that Clinton ran a tough race, picked up incredible steam in the final months and very nearly won. That in itself is an amazing feat and a testament to her popularity. There's no need to embellish her accomplishments or prop up her vote total.


by jdusek on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 07:59:42 PM EST

How to get votes: (1.00 / 0)

get your name on the ballot. And keep it there.


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:22:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: How to get votes: (none / 0)

If some people choose to write in Cinton's name on the ballot this fall, do you think those votes should count?


by jdusek on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:33:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]

If people wrote in Edwards (1.00 / 0)

should we assume they meant to say Obama?

If write-in ballots get thrown out, should we take some votes away from Hillary and give them to Obama?


by catfish2 on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:50:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: If people wrote in Edwards (none / 0)

No to both of your questions.

I'm asking if we should ever count a vote for someone who wasn't on the ballot.


by jdusek on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 08:54:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Brilliant analysis (none / 0)

From now on, we suggest that we compute all election results on the basis of exit polls.  Exit polls are a more reliable measure of the votes than the actual votes cast...


If you follow history with a long enough arc, things always get better, and the truth always prevails...Gandhi
by SevenStrings on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 09:14:21 PM EST

A few things... (none / 0)

Caucus votes where voters can actually end up voting --and changing-- votes several times before the caucus is up?  Yeah, ok...that's legit.  Let's accurately count those, lol when determining popular votes.  

Secondly, did Michigan certify its election results?  If they did, the votes count, period, end of story, over and out.

Obama took his name off the ballot.  No one forced him to.  Can you imagine if the presidential race was determined by popular vote, and a candidate who thinks they are going to get blown out in a state says "gee, I better take my name off the ballot...it won't count!"

And then, using the metric of giving Obama ALL the uncommitted votes in Michigan?  How arrogant is that?  Let's go to the most recent poll prior to the primary (Detroit Free Press):

http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/el ection2008/2008-01-12-michigan-poll_N.ht m

On the Democratic ballot, only New York senator Clinton's name appears among three major contenders. Sen. Barack Obama of Illinois and John Edwards, the former North Carolina senator, took their names off because Michigan violated national party rules by moving its primary before Feb. 5.

Clinton easily beats "uncommitted," 56% to 30%.

If the other major contenders were on the ballot, Clinton would still win with 46% of the vote. Obama would receive 23% and Edwards would get 13%, the poll indicated.

The poll also shows 42% of the current uncommitted vote going to Obama.

42 percent of the uncommitted vote.  NOT 100 percent.  Edwards was still in the race at that time.  

The 538.com page is so incredibly flawed...Why would Obama ever get all of the uncommitted votes with Edwards still in the race?  And exit polls?  Please...we know how they worked out.  

I'll go by the Detroit Free Press scientific poll taken the weekend before as the most accurate.  Under that scenario, with Obama garnering 42 percent of the uncommitted vote, he'd get 100,000 votes.  By my math, that gives her a roughly 75,000 vote popular vote win.


by DaTruth on Thu Jun 05, 2008 at 09:46:55 PM EST

Who won pledged delegates? (none / 0)

Just start with this numbers:
http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/ 2008/president/democratic_delegate_count .html
where Obama has 1766.5 and Hillary has 1639.5 pledged delegates.
From any reasonable point of view RBC decision about
MI is illegal, so you need to deduct 29.5 from Obama and add 4/2=2 superdelegates to Hillary.
It will give us O1737.5-C1641.5

Now RBC decision to give FL&MI only Half delegates is not illegal, but very stupid.
if DNC and Convention wanted Unity, they have to seat them in Full. This will add to Obama 33.5 and to Hillary 52.5+34.5+2=89 pledged delegates.

Totals now: O1771-C1730.5,
basically draw, leaving decision to supers, which have 10 weeks to change their mind (and they can).

Don't forget those 1771 includes 21 From Edwards and some other from IA and questionable pledged delegates from some caucuses.
I still expect that many uncommitted delegates (if they will be restored into uncommitted state during convention) from Michigan will vote for Obama, so he has very small lead, but overall picture looks like draw only because he got so many delegates from caucuses, which is clearly giving us results, different from primaries results


Welcome to a Landslide without white Working class, Latinos, Women, Seniors and holding-on sweeties
by engels on Fri Jun 06, 2008 at 07:33:45 AM EST

Re: Who won pledged delegates? (none / 0)

Totals now: O1771-C1730.5,

That's not a tie. It's a win, for the candidate who won. Could supers overturn it? Yes, but, that doesn't mean they should.


by mattw on Fri Jun 06, 2008 at 10:52:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Who won pledged delegates? (none / 0)

actually hundreds of Obama's delegates are fraud, because of caucuses. it will be no caucuses in November


Welcome to a Landslide without white Working class, Latinos, Women, Seniors and holding-on sweeties
by engels on Sat Jun 07, 2008 at 12:06:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Who won pledged delegates? (none / 0)

Caucuses aren't fraud. Those states put the rules for their caucuses into place a long time ago, and the fact that Obama was more appealing to caucus-goers says nothing bad about him.


by mattw on Sat Jun 07, 2008 at 01:56:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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