The poverty of West Virginia

I stumbled onto an article by Jeffrey Goldberg in The Atlantic which discussed one of the places in the West Virginia Panhandle, where I live, that I have shopped at: the local Wal-Mart.

Or, as he put it, the "crappiest Wal-Mart in America".  An exerpt:

If you want to see the underside of the unregulated capitalist economy, the people who can't find the non-existent escape ladder from poverty and its pathologies, visit the Martinsburg, West Virginia Wal-Mart. Morbid obesity; spontaneous, public bouts of corporal punishment directed against dirty children; ten-year girls dressed as whores; tattoos running up necks and down legs; smoking like you only see these days in Baku; it's all here.

The Panhandle is considered one of the more liberal places in the Appalachian economy that is West Virginia. But even here we have higher than average unemployment, lower than average annual incomes, a devastated population which, going back to Reagan, was convinced that Republican de-regulation was in everyone's best interest as they all slid further down the slippery slope.

Wal-Mart, being the cheap source for breakable Chinese goods, is the catchall at the bottom that gets most of the clothing, school supply, home appliance and gardening business around here. Goldberg's view of the people he sees here is not unreasonable... in fact it is frighteningly accurate.

Elly and I moved to the Panhandle, and, in particular, to the small college town of Shepherdstown (home of Shepherd University and some of the most expensive houses in the area) to get away from the Hagerstown, MD, area where we work. Shepherdstown was our initial view of the Panhandle... and it was a little off-putting when we drove out of town for shopping... towards Martinsburg about 8 miles away... and found another world. When I got involved with the Obama campaign in the WV Primary (which Hillary Clinton won, as you will recall, by catering to the rifle-toting "bitter" folk of white Appalachia), I became even more aware of this economy that had been kept down by decades of deregulating administrations that removed their opportunities by offering them unkept promises.

In my county, Jefferson County, the major income provider is Horse Racing and Slot Machines in the County Seat at Charles Town. Oh... there is some nearby Government employment (the IRS is in Martinsburg - I used to commute up here from Washington DC when I worked for CSC who had the IRS as a client; Shepherdstown has the Forest Service's main training facility (which is rumored to be THE training facility for the CIA), and a good deal of small, private farms. But the downtowns in Martinsburg, Charles Town and other places nearby are dilapidated and victims of Mall surroundings. Shepherdstown's 2 block downtown has saved itself by becoming a tourist attraction... shops and restaurants, mostly, operating at full tilt for 9 months of the year.

Goldberg looks at the results he sees at the Martinsburg Wal-Mart as the dregs of unregulated capitalism, and I think he is right. Easily one of the best things that could happen with a Democratic Presidency and a stronger Democratic Congress could be a return to the kind of regulation which would have protected us from the oil crisis, the housing/mortgage debacle and the increasing costs of food, clothing and just about everything else we need for basic survival.

And if you are ever in Martinsburg, WV, follow his warning and stay out of Wal-Mart's men's room.

Under The LobsterScope



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speaking of West Virginia (none / 0)

Carnacki had a good diary up yesterday:

http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/6 /23/20652/9691/169/540885


John McCain: 100 years in Iraq "would be fine with me."
by desmoinesdem on Tue Jun 24, 2008 at 11:34:10 AM EST

Thank you for this diary (none / 0)

Diaries like this should be the norm on progressive blogs... instead we spend our time whining about issues that dont matter.

I have had very limited exposure to Martinsburg... I used to drive up and down I-81 when I lived on the East Coast, but I do not recall ever stopping in Martinsburg.

I can totally relate to your description of the people, however.  That description is not that uncommon from other counties in Appalachia.  

Poverty is very easy to ignore if it is right under your nose, it seems...


If you follow history with a long enough arc, things always get better, and the truth always prevails...Gandhi
by SevenStrings on Tue Jun 24, 2008 at 12:21:38 PM EST

Re: The poverty of West Virginia (none / 0)

This is a great diary.  By the way, I live in the Capital of California, and the Wal Mart nearest me also fits the description.


I'm as strong as a bull moose, and you can use me to the limit. - Teddy Roosevelt
by fogiv on Tue Jun 24, 2008 at 02:12:48 PM EST

West By G-D Virginia (none / 0)

Thank so much for writing this. I went to college in southwestern Ohio in the early 70's and developed friendships that last 'til this day.
As black woman from NYC I had never seen white poverty not that kind of beaten, defeated, hopeless poor.
I am sorry we as a nation haven't thought about addressing Appalachian/rural poverty.
Ida B. The rule is perfect: in all matters of opinion our adversaries are insane.-Mark Twain
by Ida B on Tue Jun 24, 2008 at 02:17:40 PM EST


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