There has been much discussion in the blogosphere regarding electability. Kos has some analysis up regarding HRC's appeal (or lack thereof)to independents, in essence an electability argument.
But in today's world. The political strategy seems to focus on energizing the base. And of course the base of the Democratic Party starts with its most loyal constituents, African-Americans.
If the Super Delegates break for HRC, and she becomes the nominee, it is quite possible that some percentage of African-Americans, who would have voted, might instead stay home. Not vote for McCain, but just choose not to vote at all.
What impact would a decline in African-American turnout have? I did a little math. My question was, what if 1 in 5 African American voters stayed home, fed up by a process that gave them Hillary as the standard bearer rather than Barack?
I took the totals from the 2004 election, and split them out based on the exit poll data (still available on CNN.com!)
Nationally, Kerry would have had over 2.3 million fewer votes. This impact is greater or less state by state. I looked at NJ and PA, and the results are striking. 20% fewer African American voters would translate into a loss of 82,000 votes in NJ and 126,000 votes in PA. In NJ, Kerry still wins by about 158,000 votes, but in PA the election is essentially tied, with only 18,000 votes separating the two - Kerry still ahead.
This assumes that McCain does no better than Bush.
If he actually does better than Bush (perhaps because the right hates HRC more than McCain and so comes out to vote, and he does better with Independents than Bush 2004 did), and HRC does as well as Kerry with non-African American voters, but loses 1 in 5 African American voters to indifference, then both states could tip. Other states, such as Michigan look the same, though I haven't the time to do the math.
But that isn't the end of it. Think about how this plays out further downstream in close Congressional districts or State Assembly/Senate districts where the percentage of total Democratic votes cast by African Americans can be much higher than on state wide basis.
If I am a Super Delegate, this has to weigh on my mind.
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