Despite the disdain shown for Hillary Clinton's victory tonight in West Virginia by old media, it remains difficult for any dispassionate observer to pretend that Barack Obama, despite his obvious political talent and rhetorical gifts, does not have a problem with certain segments of the voting public he will need to win in November. I am not suggesting that he cannot win; the Republican brand is so tarnished that any popular Democrat would be favored. Despite David Axelrod's proclamation that Obama does almost as well with white voters as John Kerry did in 2004, there are serious problems that Obama will have to overcome in order to win the presidency.
A large portion of Obama's white support comes from younger, unreliable and first-time voters; Obama continues to underperform with elderly white voters and downscale white voters; A disproportionate segment of the most activist base of the Democratic party - primary voters - have indicated that that they would either vote for John McCain or abstain in November; Obama's has had great difficulty winning Hispanic and Asian voters; John Kerry lost to George W. Bush by 3,500,000 votes in 2004.
So why are superdelegates flocking to Obama. Let's discuss it on the flip...
There are almost 200 superdelegates yet to commit to a candidate. They are almost certainly aware of the aforementioned. A great many of them may believe that Hillary Clinton is a better general election candidate than Barack Obama (as do I and those who have studied battleground state polls). Hillary Clinton considerably outperforms Barack Obama in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Florida. She defeats John McCain in both Florida and Ohio where McCain beats Obama. Obama's camp offers visions of a new and different electoral map, substituting Colorado, New Mexico, Virginia, North Carolina, Indiana and Georgia for the three traditional large swing states. Superdelegates know that if Obama were to win Virginia, North Carolina, Indiana or Georgia, he wouldn't need them; it would be a landslide.
Nevertheless, the Democratic primary battle presents superdelegates with a conundrum. If they opt for Obama, they are knowingly selecting the weaker candidate. If they swing the nomination to Clinton, they risk the disaffection of many young voters and African Americans. If they do not commit at all and abstain on the first ballot at the convention the party may never recover from the resultant discord.
Were I a superdelegate, despite my desire to see Clinton win and my skepticism about Obama's coalition, I would probably select Obama. The long-term damage to the party if Obama's supporters believe that the nomination has been hijacked , IMHO, would be far worse than the reduced (not eliminated) chance of winning in 2008.
The sad irony of this primary has been the emergence of the first viable female candidate and the first (sorry, Jesse) viable African American candidate. Had we put up a generic Democrat (Evan Bayh comes to mind as the most generic of Democrats) we would not be having these discussions and Democrats would be highly favored in November. Only the Democrats can turn an embarrassment of riches into a barrel of trouble.
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