I have a confession to make. Despite being a political junkie, I was never quite sure exactly what a caucus is. That is because I have lived my life in Kentucky, a state that always uses closed primaries, where only a person registered in a particular party can decide the party's nominee. A state that uses secret ballots to choose their nominee.
Now, with all that has happened in this primary, I learned a lot more about caucuses. It disturbs me deeply that in this country there are places where a secret ballot isn't used. I believe that the caucus system invites voter intimidation, and skews the results in favor of the candidate with the most money, who can have more people at the caucus site to pressure people to caucus for their candidate.
I believe the results in two states that had both a caucus and a primary bear this out nicely. Texas and Nebraska both had caucuses AND primary. Admittedly, the Nebraska primary doesn't count in the delegate count on the Presidential, but it's results are very telling as to why we need to settle ALL elections with a secret ballot in this country.
First, lets look at the results of the Texas primary, and the Texas caucus. In the Texas primary the results shaped up like this:
Hillary Rodham Clinton 1,459,814 50.9% 94
Barack Obama 1,358,785 47.4 99
John Edwards 30,012 1.0 0
Bill Richardson 10,769 0.4 0
Joseph R. Biden Jr. 5,327 0.2 0
Christopher J. Dodd 3,747 0.1 0100% reporting
http://politics.nytimes.com/election-gui de/2008/results/states/TX.html
Then on the same night, the caucus went this way:
Barack Obama 23,918 56.2% Delegates included in totals above.
Hillary Rodham Clinton 18,620 43.7
Uncommitted 38 0.1
Others 6 0.041% reporting
http://politics.nytimes.com/election-gui de/2008/results/states/TX.html
First, notice the sheer volume of voters in the primary. It doesn't take a genius to figure out far more people voted in the primary than the caucus. What Americans need to ask themselves is how in the few hours between the primary and the caucus the results just magically flipped. It seems to me, if you get two different results from two different systems of voting, one of them must be invalid.
Now, last night in Nebraska they had a primary for Senate, with a Presidential primary that didn't award delegates. Lets look at the numbers in Obama's caucus win, and then last night's primary:
Obama: 68% (26,126 votes) (16 delegates)
Clinton: 32% (12,445) (8 delegates)
Vote margin: 13,681
http://www.nebraskademocrats.org/content /1391/2008-Presidential-Caucus-Results
However, just like in Texas, the secret ballot primary showed a completely different result:
Hillary Clinton - 43,614 or 47%
Mike Gravel - 3,864 or 4%
Barack Obama 46,279 or 49%
http://www.sos.ne.gov/elec/2008/ElectNig ht/primary.htm
Again, notice that many more voters participated in the primary. This time in Nebraska, there are HUGE descrepancies in the vote total. How is Obama almost twenty points higher in the caucus than his result in the primary? How is Hillary fifteen points lower?
I say if you use two different systems of voting in a state, and come up with two completely different results, one of them must be seriously flawed. One of them must be incorrect.
The secret ballot was an idea born of the Enlightenment, which also gave birth to the ideals this country was founded on. In fact, America was the first country in the world that was founded on the liberal ideals of the Enlightenment. Why did we allow our country to move away from the secret ballot, a trademark of Democracy?
No matter who you supported in this election, we all need to admit that the system we use to nominate a candidate is seriously flawed. Next time, it may be the candidate you support that is defeated without a secret ballot.
After this election, we should all fight for a fair system that works across the board. I believe the main thing that we can take from the results of these two states is that the caucus system is invalid, un-Democratic and simply produces different results than a primary with a secret ballot.
The secret ballot gives everyone a chance to vote their conscience. They don't have to worry about their neighbors seeing how they vote if they are for a different candidate. They do not allow a voter to be pressured in the voting place, because others are voting a different way. Since the Enlightenment, the secret ballot has been recognized by liberal minds as a way to promote fair elections. I believe it is time America, an Enlightened society, got back to this bedrock of Democracy and scrapped the caucus system altogether.
No matter who you support it is simply the right thing to do.
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