The Pollster.com average of nationwide polling on the 2008 Democratic primaries shows that Hillary Clinton is maintaining 34.4 percent to 22.6 percent lead over Barack Obama, with both Al Gore and John Edwards in the teens. Polling just a three-way matchup in the race, the latest CBS News poll (.pdf) shows Clinton leading with a whopping 48 percent, Obama at 24 percent and Edwards at 11 percent. That's quite a lead, indeed.
But just how deep is that lead? And how much of that lead is indicative of soft, rather than hard levels of support? Numbers of donors are not necessarily great measures of a candidate's strength, but they are one measure. Obama had twice as many first quarter donors as did Clinton, and there has been little indication that she will match his 150,000+ new donors this quarter, even if she is able to match him or top him in dollars raised.
Another measure to look at is enthusiasm for particular candidates. The aforementioned CBS News survey, which gave Clinton a 24-point lead overall, found that her lead in enthusiastic Democratic primary supporters is just 6 points over Obama. Take a look:
Thinking about the candidates now running for President, is there any candidate that you feel enthusiastic about? IF YES: Who is that?
| Candidate | Dem Primary Voters |
| Clinton | 28 percent |
| Obama | 22 percent |
| Edwards | 2 percent |
| Kucinich | 1 percent |
| Other | 3 percent |
| (A GOPer) | 2 percent |
| None of them | 38 percent |
| DK/NA | 4 percent |
This might not be the best measure of a candidate's core strength within the national Democratic primary electorate (not that there exactly is one). Edwards support, in particular, seems to be lower in this category than I would imagine it should be.
That said, enthusiastic support is different than unenthusiastic support, which can be peeled away over the course of the campaign, whether as a result of outside occurrences or voter contacts or gaffes or whatever else. That isn't to say that unenthusiastic support cannot swing elections, nor that it won't have a huge role in determining the next Democratic presidential nominee, because it will. Even begrudging support can be and often is important. But enthusiastic supporters today are not only more likely to continue to be supporters throughout the course of a campaign than unenthusiastic ones, but they are also more likely to become donors or volunteers, increasing a campaign's capacity to reach those non-committed and even less-committed voters.
As noted above, Clinton does still have a lead in this category, at least as far as CBS News polling is concerned. But she doesn't swamp the competition here as she does among the wider population of Democratic primary voters. And as a result, her actual lead in the race for the Democratic nomination might not be as strong as might be indicated by topline, horserace polling.
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