The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA

I've been fishing around youtube for old political videos relating to NAFTA.  I found this clip covering Gore and Perot's fateful debate in 1993.

This debate was the critical point in the NAFTA fight, when the momentum swung behind the Business Roundtable and Clinton.  After this, Perot increasingly became defined by paranoia and foolish comments, lampooned on SNL.  And yet he still got 8% of the vote in 1996, because the media and elite discourse was not in touch with the actual sentiments of voters.

I was a free trade supporter in 1993, though I don't remember watching this debate (I was also 15 years old).  It did have 16.8 million viewers.  If you'll notice, the characteristics of this clip show the same trivializing substanceless media structure we know today.  Interestingly, the NAFTA debate was preceded by a fight over Fast Track which occurred before Clinton was elected.  Gephardt played the crucial role of passing Fast Track authority.

Chime in if you remember watching this debate, or if you remember Ross Perot and NAFTA.



Display:


oh, that was a classic (3.00 / 2)

I remember watching it at the time--"the giant sucking sound you hear" is the sound of jobs going to Mexico. Classic sound bite!

Gore "won" the debate, but performances like this sowed the seeds that grew into Nader's presidential bids.


Join the Iowa progressive community at Bleeding Heartland.
by desmoinesdem on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 03:30:39 PM EST

What's that sucking sound? (3.00 / 1)

Funny you should ask  I remember the debates.  One reason there wasn't more vocal opposition was because people felt some inevitability about the issue and were hoping and praying that Clinton wouldn't sell them down the river in the process.  Holy cow!  Where's the freakin paddle when you need it?


by dkmich on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 03:32:31 PM EST

Re: What's that sucking sound? (none / 0)

I'd like to kick Bill Clinton squarely in the ass for this one.  


by dkmich on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 03:53:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I was undecided (3.00 / 1)

I remember this struggle. With Gephardt and Perot on one side, and Clinton and Dole on the other side, it was truly one that crossed typical partisan lines. I didn't understand the debate very well. I knew some progressvie firends and progressive news sources that I trusted who were opposed to it, but everyone else, including supposedly "neutral" news sources, seemed to be in favor of it and have a lot of stats to back up their claims.

Thinking back, I am struck at how this is still the way the debate works on unregulated trade. Most Americans are against it, but they keep hearing from experts how it is a good thing, and so they think it will at least help the American economy even if it will hurt them individually. It might be the single most egregious case of elitism coming to dominate discussion over an issue that we have seen in the last twenty years. The "experts" know the issue is unpopular, but they just tell everyone who disagrees with them that they are stupid, and then people generally agree that they are in fact stupid and ignorant on the issue. this debate probably helped to define that narrative and mindset more than any other.
by Chris Bowers on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 03:36:13 PM EST

Re: I was undecided (none / 0)

This is the sleeper issue of 2008, and it's one where that John Edwards has taken a strong positions on since 2004, while the other top tier candidates have vacillated recently.  Clinton voted against Fast Track in 2000 (Edwards voted for it in that year), and both Obama and Clinton voted against CAFTA, but they also both voted for the Oman FTA.  

Neither has made a point of raising the salience of this issue, and the question is whether they have to be confronted to do the right thing.  Edwards has made a point of raising the salience of this issue, such that he's invested significant political capital in the position he's taken.  It's Edwards proactive rather than reactive response on this issue that makes me believe him.  

As well, I think that both Obama and Clinton are wed to the neoliberal economic ideas behind free trade, i.e. that the free operation of the market should always be preferred to state intervention.  The problem is that the market depends on the state to enforce contacts, limit liability, and
ensure property rights. So when the neoliberals try to to undermine the state, they ultimately attack the basis of their own success.  

In the event of a economic crisis, (say a Dollar devaluation precipitated by political troubles in China) the extent to which the protective institutions of the post war social contract have been shredded will become apparent.  As will the underlying demand for social protection against market excesses.  The key is crisis, which attacks existing public economic ideas based in ascetic microeconomics that have been demonstrated insufficent.

 


by ManfromMiddletown on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:27:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]

chris, why do you insist on calling it (none / 0)

"unregulated trade"? especially when, based on the contents of your writing on the subject, you are obviously fully aware that "unregulated trade" is not actually the issue. the issue, is unequally regulated trade; what is "well"-regulated is that which benefits the corporate-capital side of the equation (international product standards, "property" rights, liability limitations, etc), what is not well-regulated is workers rights, and environmental rights. something like 85% of the "trade" that happens under these agreements is intra-corporate (ie: within the corporation).  the effect is a multi-national, non-democratic ruling body that adheres to the wishes of the corporate and capital holding elite.  this could not be further from the notion of "unregulated trade".


mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:27:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I was undecided (none / 0)

ps. i am not trying to imply that you have an "agenda" here; just that i think your framing, or ideological disposition against actual unregulated trade, is leading you to use a term that is misleading and doesn't really apply..


mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:32:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (3.00 / 1)

I didnt watch the debate, but like you MattI was, historically, a free trader.  I started reconsidering my views in the early 90s when it became clear that wages had stagnated over the so-called boom Reagan years.  Thus, I was ambivelent about NAFTA; I was concerned about jobs and wages but was sort of "bought off" by the idea that there were side deals that would protect workers and the environment.  It quickly became apparent that these side deals were worthless.  By the mid-90s I became a strong fair trader and remain so today.  


Andy Katz
by Andy Katz on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 03:38:40 PM EST

Free traders are sugary hypocrites (3.00 / 2)

Because they never actually push for barrier free trade, the only push for deals that benefit certain corporate interests.

Sugar is the prime example. I read somewhere that for once the US and world prices were not that far apart but traditionally US food producers and consumers paid roughly double the world price due to quotas and tariffs.

This is done for purely political purposes, a fact made most blatant in Florida where the Fanjul brothers actual split their giving, one designated to give to Democrats, the other to Republicans, an apparent attempt to not have it look like a single entity buying off every politician in the state.

Have you ever seen a Free Trader seriously addressing this? Me neither. All the cane juice you want at Open Secrets;
http://www.opensecrets.org/pubs/cashingi n_sugar/sugar08.html


by Bruce Webb on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:03:38 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (3.00 / 0)

"Gephardt played the crucial role of passing Fast Track authority."

What?  That's not how I remember it. I'll never forgive Gephardt for caving on the Iraq war resolution, but he was a water-carrier for labor his entire career, and preventing Fast Track authority was almost their number one priority in the early 1990s.


by Nell on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:10:36 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

I don't know about that vote, but he voted against it in 1998.


"And so in the place of the palace of privilege, we seek to build a temple out of faith and hope and charity."-FDR
by jallen on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:14:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

He voted for it in 1991.


by Matt Stoller on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:38:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

Gephardt also voted for the H1B visa program until he realized it was a failure.  Don't underestimate the power of economic ideas to make good men make bad decisions for the right reason.

This is why the battle underway to define the public understanding of the economic ideas behind free trade and deregulation is vital.  So long as neoliberalism is the dominant understanding, we fight an uphill battle.  We are in a period in which the validity of the ascetic microeconomic approaches presented by the right have been proven wrong.  Free trade and deregulation doesn't create wealth, it redistributes it from those who live by work to those who live be wealth.

We need a presidential candidate willing to change the false economic ideas in the media, and provide the type of leadership that allowed the Democratic party to pursue social democracy from the 30's to early 70's, when the right challenged social democracy saying it made the nation poorer.  


by ManfromMiddletown on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:36:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

So strange, Ross Perot was more right than anyone could have believed.  I didn't watch that video, or the original debate (I was roughly Matt's age), but I remember Perot.

A real free trade deal should take up no more than 1 page (plus signature pages).

It should read something like this:

We, the undersigned nations, shall make no laws impeded the flow of trade.

Truly free trade means:  No intellectual property rights.  No labor rights.  No environmental protections.  Free movement of all goods.  Free movement of people.  No drug laws.  

It means no government restrictions on trade.  It means no government subsidies.  

Its a very scary thing at the end of the day.

What NAFTA and similar deals are are pro multinational corporation trade deals that inflict damage on the working classes of all parties involved, not to mention usurping the sovereignty of involved nations.


by JJCPA on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:23:26 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

Yeah Perot kicked his ass and the media -- all pro-Nafta --  spun it that Gore won, somethings never change.


by brutus1 on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:27:17 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

What stands out to me is, how young Gore looked then. Almost as young as Obama looks today.

For my taste, both look too young to give me the reassurance that they would be capable presidents.

Just a gut feeling...

Of course I would work my ass off for Obama, if he became the nominee.


by MarcTGFG on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:27:53 PM EST

puerile personality politics (3.00 / 1)

The main thing I took from that clip is that no matter how strong the message, you need an attractive messenger to succeed. If Perot was arguing for free trade instead, we'd probably have fair trade today. Well, maybe not, but I think you get my point. There's a reason why Chuck Hagel is a more effective war critic than Dennis Kucinich, and it's an unfortunate one, and one that I think has less to do with partisan politics than would seem obvious: the closer you are to the physical ideal, the more likely you'll win a debate with the American people (mostly because of the very different way conventionally attractive and unattractive people are treated by the media). This plays out all the time. For one example, it's apparently conventional wisdom among pundits that Al Gore, at his present weight (somewhat overweight but nowhere near obese), is unfit for the presidency, despite living in the fattest nation in the world and being eminently qualified. The general treatment of Michael Moore over the years is another example. Need I mention Hannity and Colmes? This is a very silly country.


by arbitropia on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:50:47 PM EST

Re: puerile personality politics (none / 0)

Excellent point.  Just think about what you remember of the debate.  What I think of is when Gore gave Perot the picture when talking about Smoot-Hawley and when Gore made the convoluted suggestion that Perot would personally benefit financially if NAFTA failed.  Neither has to do with substance, but it worked because of what people remember from a debate.

We saw the same in the Clinton vs. Bush debates, Bush vs. Gore, Bush vs. Kerry etc.  It kind of makes you want to rip your hair out.  Ain't politics great?


by CA Pol Junkie on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:36:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Why Post this... anti-Gore agenda? (2.00 / 1)

Matt,

Are you just strolling down memory lane by posting this video, or are you trying to suck the oxygen out of the draft-Gore campaign by portraying him as a free-trader to the netroots?

Fifteen years is a long time, and there is room for the possibility that Gore has changed his mind about free trade.  He has certainly been an advocate for fair trade.


"ex nihilo nihil fit"
by Lassallean on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 04:55:03 PM EST

Re: Why Post this... anti-Gore agenda? (3.00 / 2)

This is from last June.

KING: We're back with Al Gore. Before we talk about immigration, a look back at then Vice President Al Gore debating Ross Perot in 1993. The most viewed regularly scheduled cable show ever happened right here. Well, it happened in Washington. The subject is how NAFTA would improve our relationship with Mexico. Watch.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

GORE: The best way to eliminate our influence down there is to defeat NAFTA. The best way to preserve it is to enter into this bargain, continue the lowering of the barriers. We've got a commitment that they're going to raise their minimum wage with productivity. We've got an agreement for the first time in history to use trade sanctions to compel the enforcement of their environmental standards. As they begin to develop and locate better jobs farther south, we cut down on illegal immigration.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

KING: Has that happened?

GORE: Well, it's hard to say that illegal immigration got any better. It obviously got a lot worse. But it might have been worse still without the effort to try to boost the economy in Mexico.

You know, during the Clinton-Gore administration, we faced a couple of big challenges on that front. There was a financial crisis in Mexico and we took the bold step of shoring them up. And then when it came to this agreement to try to strengthen their economy and get more good jobs down there to slow down the flow of immigration, I think we did the right thing.

I think other developments in the aftermath of those years, principally the rise of China and the movement of jobs from Mexico to China and to other Asian countries, made the situation worse than it would have otherwise been. But without the agreement that was made and without the shoring up of their economy back then, it could have been much worse still.

KING: Was that night fun for you?

GORE: The debate? Well, it was like a prize fight or something in the debating arena. And thank you for hosting it. And of course, he had -- Ross Perot had been on your show so many times. I called you up out of the blue, and everybody was against it in the White House except for me and Bill Clinton. Everybody else said, oh, it was a terrible mistake.

I don't think Al Gore is a free-trade purist, but i think he still believes NAFTA was the right thing to do.

Frankly, I just miss a time when we had people in the White House who were willing to get outside the bubble and mix it up with people who actually disagree with them.  Now we have Bush appearing at hand-picked town halls and Cheney going on the Rush Limbaugh show.  Can you imagine Bush or Cheney agreeing to debate a private citizen on any public policy matter?


"Another problem we have...is that in election years we behave somewhat as primitive peoples do at the time of the full moon." --Harry Truman
by Steve M on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:04:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why Post this... anti-Gore agenda? (3.00 / 1)

Of course there is an anti-gore agenda. There is a hidden agenda in everything we write. In fact, there are several hidden agendas. Everything we write is a means to achieve those agendas, whcih we try to keep hidden from the commenters at all times, lest they find us out. It is up to the commenters to constantly accuse of of such hidden agendas in order to maintain the spirit of rationale dialouge and benefit of the doubt around here.
by Chris Bowers on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:10:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why Post this... anti-Gore agenda? (none / 0)

Chris -

It takes guts to admit something like this, so thank you for coming clean.

My contributions to the discussion:

You are a tool of the technofascist elite!

You are anti-Catholic!

You are pro-Freemason.

Your website consistently undermines truly Emo bands and fans in favor of pseudo-Emo poseurs.

You get the picture....and it was MY picture! Give it back!

Cheers,


by stevelu on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 05:39:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Gore's sense of humor (none / 0)

I remember the debate, and though I sided with Perot materially, I remember a reverse-role performance.  Gore was trying to show a sense of humor and have a little fun with the discussion.  Perot came across as humorless and dogmatic.


by Drummond on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 06:52:33 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

I saw part of the debate. Gore won on style, Perot on substance. Perot was right about NAFTA and many things. Too bad he was such a looney. We could use a  progressive rational Ross Perot today. His black board chats about the deficit and about unfair trade were pretty good, certainly much more educational that standard fare political ads.


by cmpnwtr on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 07:41:02 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

I was a volunteer in the "WHite House Email Project Office" in the Old Executive Office Building, right after graduating from college in 1993. I coded emails for the issues and positions, printing out ones that prez advisors should read.

We got the emails downloaded as text files to disc (In 1993 we were using Win 3.0 - you still booted to Dos). The computers were NOT connected directly to the internet.

So anyway, I recall coding many many emails on my volunteer nights AGAINST NAFTA - people from all over the US emailing in how bad it was and how it was going to ruin the US.

Little did I know at the time. I chalked it up to anti-Clinton foolishness, which was pretty heavy at that time.... but now.... I get it.


by daninvirginia on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 08:00:59 PM EST

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

I remember Perot's frequent "giant sucking sound" comments about NAFTA, as well as his deficit lectures, and I voted for him twice.

The next time a presidential candidate made a lot of sense to me, it was Howard Dean, and the MSM decided he was crazy, too.


by joyful alternative on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 11:31:39 PM EST

One big difference between Dean and Perot (none / 0)

When a true menace to our Democracy came along in the form of our current President, Dean stood up to him and his policies. Perot has been in virtual hiding. This seems particularly odd given Bush's positions on trade and the deficit.


"We are building a political movement - not one that wields the power of lobbyists and corporate interests, but the power of millions... who seek change." -Dean
by Jim in Chicago on Fri Apr 20, 2007 at 11:59:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Perot-Gore Debate over NAFTA (none / 0)

I remember that debate. I was pulling so much for Perot. Al Gore just kicked his ass! It's too bad the same Al Gore didn't show up to debate George Bush.


by bushsucks on Sat Apr 21, 2007 at 01:05:40 PM EST


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