Why You Can't Get Your iPhone

I'm on break, but I want to highlight this editorial from the LA Times on a coming spectrum auction that is the next stage of the net neutrality fight.  Here's the deal.  Right now, dropped calls, high hidden charges, bad phones, poor and costly wireless internet and roaming costs are all symptoms of a wireless monopoly held by a few big cell phone companies.  Essentially they don't care about you moving to another competitor with better service because you really just can't.

Verizon and AT&T run a digital plantation where they don't let phones and features on their network they can't control. It's a permission system - if you want to use your phone on a Verizon network, you have to get permission.  It's a lot like cable operators, and if it's not theirs they don't want it.  This is why wireless service is expensive, why it sucks with dropped calls and why you can do things in Europe and Japan like pay for sodas with your phone but you can't do them here.  It's also why roaming charges are so high.  There's effectively a wireless monopoly, which means that you can only get an iPhone if you use AT&T wireless.  And if you are a non-profit that wants to let people text you money at a rally and have it go on that person's phone bill, Verizon and AT&T will happily grab half the cash meant for you and take 180 days to get you the balance.  So, at say, Obama's 20,000 person rallies, there are high barriers to having supporters get involved at the rally since everything the campaign wants to do has to be approved either directly or indirectly by Verizon or AT&T.  This is true at every single music concert or public event in the country.  An entire mobile economy is going unused here because of this predatory corruption, though in the rest of the world the mobile economy is racing ahead.

Here's why this could soon change.  The FCC is about to auction off a whole lot of really nice spectrum that could completely blow the lid off this system.  It's possible that if the FCC is fair, we could get a wireless broadband wholesaler, which would simply rent their network to whoever wants it for whatever purpose they want it.  You'd be able to plug your phone into your computer and get broadband.  Cell phone and broadband service would be instantly cheap and universal, getting around redlining that denies broadband to poor and rural areas.  There would be fewer dropped calls.  Roaming charges would drop dramatically.  You could pay for things with your phone (or any mobile device you can invent).  You could use any phone for any network, and download ringtones easily.  And the big national telcos would actually have to compete with all of this.

Silicon Valley is buzzing about the potential here, as are media reform groups (and smaller wireless companies).  This is all part of the move to take back public airwaves from the people that give Imus-types privileged positions in public discourse.  This is genuinely revolutionary stuff, and the FCC is going to rule on it soon.  Hopefully we can get Ed Markey and John Dingell to hold hearings and force Chairman Martin to open up the spectrum.  

There are real allies here, just as there were in the net neutrality fight.  In fact you can consider this part of the net neutrality fight, part of protecting and expanding the digital commons.  And because of the anti-redlining and cost reduction components, there is a much larger coalition that could be formed here.  Every non-profit in the country has an interest in open access.  And so does every cell phone user who had a dropped call, or who wants wireless broadband for low cost.

After all, these are the public airwaves, our airwaves.  However much he doesn't like it, they don't belong to Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg.

UPDATE: In related news, Verizon is patenting the internet.



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Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Excellent post, Matt. Also, digital plantation is a compelling, attention-grabbing frame.


by fafnir on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:13:04 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

I'd be careful with Digital Plantation... you neevr know when someone will take it wrong and blows up into something big.  Better to avoid Plantation and Slave, etc.  Personally, I like the Big Brother metaphor better... plus it sells well to the Libertarian and small government west bunch as well as progressives.


http://www.imvotingrepublican.com/ McCain Sucks!
by yitbos96bb on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:53:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]

That's a funny kinda vacation, Matt (none / 0)

Hot tub, maybe? Hope you're having fun.


by david mizner on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:14:44 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Why aren't the cell phone manufacturers pushing aggressively for this?  I"m sure that Motorola hates having to go through Cingular and sprint to sell us a phone


"You say the world has lost it's love I say embrace what it's made of" -Dar Williams
by Valatan on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:33:28 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Maybe the cell phones manufacturers have juicy contracts with the providers.  That's the only thing I can think of.


New Mexico politics from the local perspective.
by fbihop on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 02:07:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

I imagine these companies are behind this, but can't be very public.  After all they are selling to Verizon and AT&T.


by Matt Stoller on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 02:29:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

yeah, the one with access to the actual "customers" is the one with the power.  without verizon or at&t, motorola is nothing.

i wonder if any of the OEMs are looking into backing some new entrants for the spectrum.  that would be interesting.


by corn dog on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 03:10:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Wouldn't this "National Broadband" solve many of problems when it comes to online companies not offering their services in rural or low income areas? It seems to be the ultimate populist position, and I think the cell phone metaphor is apropos and easy to understand. I also think any cable owning football fans know the drawbacks. I believe this has the potential to be a phenominal issue for a candidate to run on. Doesn't seem too sexy, but neither did global warming until explained in a manner all could understand.


by Benstrader on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:34:20 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

I'd say this would resonate much more than Global warming even does as it positively affects Americans Pocket books... and regardless of party, all Americans like that.


http://www.imvotingrepublican.com/ McCain Sucks!
by yitbos96bb on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:52:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (3.00 / 1)

A new rural electrification.


"And so in the place of the palace of privilege, we seek to build a temple out of faith and hope and charity."-FDR
by jallen on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 02:38:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

The only quibble... EVERY AMERICAN has an interest in open access, but with all the groups you mention you got close enough.

Hell of a great post... this may be the best thing of yours I have read to date.  Keep up the good work.


http://www.imvotingrepublican.com/ McCain Sucks!
by yitbos96bb on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:50:16 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Thanks for this Matt. Glad you came out of your break to fill us in. I just sent an e-mail to the staffer at Markey's office whom I had been told was the one on telco issues with this link. We'll see if I hear back.


by RevDeb on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:50:49 PM EST

Re: Why You Can't Get Your iPhone (none / 0)

Important stuff, thanks for the info. I yearn for a day that I can use my cell phone like a PC - it's my damn data and I should be able to do as I please with it!


www.thingsyoungerthanmccain.com
by LandStander on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 12:59:35 PM EST

WIMAX - do we know anything (3.00 / 0)

Does anyone know anything about spectrum reserved for WIMAX  protocols? I know that the strange evolution of really, really high speed long distance range wireless has been, with very few exceptions - extremely slow to rollout in urban areas because the telcos have set up fiefdoms to bash down any company that tries.

it is interesting actually, wimax seems to be growing out in the rural areas. And of course Katrina devastated regions of new orleans. They rolled out WiMax there because there were no land lines.

Anyone know if the new spectrum has a set aside for WiMax or if anyone is interested in bidding for it?


.. and when I win the lottery, gonna donate half my money to the city so they have to name a school or a park after me - camper van beethoven
by heyAnita on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 01:05:55 PM EST

I'm not optimistic (3.00 / 1)

"It's possible that if the FCC is fair, we could get a wireless broadband wholesaler, which would simply rent their network to whoever wants it for whatever purpose they want it."

When was the last time the FCC was fair or cared about the consumers? I think that once again, they will bow to corporate interests.


New Mexico politics from the local perspective.
by fbihop on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 02:06:52 PM EST

Re: I'm not optimistic (3.00 / 1)

After a massive public outcry in 2003, the FCC did not weaken media consolidation rules.


by Matt Stoller on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 02:28:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I'm not optimistic (none / 0)

But, which massive corporate interests?  There are a lot of big corporations that have a big interest in cell phone deregulation (primarily the cell phone manufactures), in addition to the nonprofits that Matt mentions directly.  Motorola and Nokia can't be happy about selling severely stripped down and locked versions of their much more sophisticated phones that are commonly available in Europe and Asia.  Not to mention the functionality of being able to buy stuff with your phone.  I'm sure that vending machine manufacturers would love for that function to be made semi-universal.


"You say the world has lost it's love I say embrace what it's made of" -Dar Williams
by Valatan on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 04:31:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

We Cannot Afford Such Things (none / 0)

People in Europe are able to afford these things, simply because they don't have to shoulder back breaking defense budgets. Too bad for us.


by blues on Fri Apr 13, 2007 at 06:10:30 PM EST

There is no such thing as "spectrum" (none / 0)

In response to heyAnita (Hey Anita!) there is no spectrum allocated to wimax, and the technical specifications for existing wimax devices do not require access to any particular frequencies.  In some countries they are being used on bands that in the US are controlled by Sprint, but for us the best bet will be in the 700 mhz band, which is scheduled to be stolen in 2009 (when UHF TV channels 60-70 go digital.  67-70 are already slated for public safety communications.)  Another good application of wimax types of technology in the US is in the unused spectrum between existing television channels, a few companies are working on non-interfering smart protocols that may be permitted if hysterical telco lobbies can be restrained.  But in effect there will probably never be an international standard like 802.11.

But I think the fundamental mistake in this discussion is the idea that anyone has to own or control this "spectrum" in the first place, and that we can then regulate that ownership into compliance with a notion of fairness.  Ownership is a way of allocating scarce resources but there is nothing scarce about radio frequencies except to the extent our technology can't make full use of them.  "Deregulation" is not always a popular word but there is no reason we could not develop non-interfering standards in unregulated space, as we have in the 2.4 ghz band that is used at homes and public access points.

We shouldn't focus so much on asking congress or telcos to create a new market that will play fair, although that would be nice.  We should try to get even a few little chunks of white space, 700 mhz frequencies, or whatever else we can find and take them out of the hands of the FCC/Telco/Congress monoculture.  This is not a utopian sort of eventuality but something that can be easily expressed in terms of extremely cheap phone and internet service, and should be a mainstream issue.


by Timon of SF on Sat Apr 14, 2007 at 04:17:08 AM EST


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