On Preaching To The Choir

In the three years I have been blogging about political infrastructure on MyDD, one of my favorite formulations of the progressive political ecosystem has been the postulation of a "class war" within the universe of progressive political activists (see here, here, here, here, here, here and here). This "class war" is not based upon income or capital, but rather upon "influence" within the progressive political ecosystem (for the purposes of this discussion, take that last term to be throwing as wide a net as possible). Crudely speaking, this class war pits the people who run campaigns against people who volunteer to stuff envelopes for campaigns; the people who are precinct captains versus the people on the executive board of county and state parties; the people who read and operate blogs other new media versus the pundits who have gigs on television and other establishment media; small donors against large donors; interns and junior staffers against members of executive boards of advocacy organizations; the children of 2000 versus the children of 1992, and several other binaries that at least loosely fit into an "establishment versus grassroots" dichotomy.

The reason I am so fond of this activist class war rubric is because, beyond the ever-growing list of specific netroots victories (from Trent Lott to Scooter Libby) and quantifiable contributions to electoral campaigns, it explains in a more general manner why the progressive blogosphere and netroots are important and influential on a daily basis. Utilizing the lower entry costs inherent to the internet to directly communicate with, continuously organize among, and selectively agitate within the working and middle classes of progressive activists (exemplified by the "grassroots" side of the binaries listed in the above paragraph), the blogosphere and netroots have accumulated a tremendous amount of influence within the progressive political ecosystem. In a post earlier today on the key role local, on the ground Nevada activists played in the Fox News fight, Markos sumed this up pretty well:
I've said a million times that I'm not a blog triumphalist. It's just a medium to educate and organize progressive activists. The real work is done on the ground. That's why the conservative blogosphere is considered a joke by the Republican establishment -- they're all talk, no action. They have their uses, of course, but ultimately, they bring nothing to the table not already offered by Fox News or Rush Limbaugh.

On our own, bloggers can do little. But by educating and motivating grassroots activists, we can truly help effect change. The real change is on the ground -- the heroes of this battle were those Democrats busting their ass for their party -- the precinct captains and party volunteers. Not only are they giving their all to build their local party, but they are now savvy enough to use the influence their efforts have earned to pull their clueless leadership in the right direction.
One of the main reasons the Fox News fight went bad for the establishment in Nevada is that the original decision to go with Fox was made at the top, without any consultation of the membership. However, because of the collective outrage that crystallized online, suddenly their own "low-level" members were willing and capable of making their voices heard. This echoes what Matt and I wrote in our report on the progressive blogosphere for NDN in 2005. While the conservative blogosphere utilized the lower entry costs inherent in the internet to replicate and supplement existing conservative political machinery, progressives used it to forge new progressive, activist communities who felt left out of, and or at least dissatisfied with, existing progressive political machinery. Harnessing the power of previously disparate and ignored activists resulted in a new, powerful constituency that operates in a space somewhere between the media-political industrial complex, and low information voters. It is this development that has been so very difficult for many to understand. Preaching to the choir, so to speak, is not a negative aspect of the progressive netroots. It is, rather, both our most important day-to-day function within the progressive ecosystem, and our greatest source of influence.

For too long on the progressive side, the small donor, the political news junkie, the local precinct captain, the community organizer, the rank and file advocacy organization member, and the junior staffer were generally ignored by a top-down establishment obsessed with only and always targeting the elusive, mushy "swing." Usually, this was attempted through top down methods such as thirty-second TV spots and establishment media (all paid for through large donors, of course). However, ignoring this class of "outsider" activists was dangerously self-limiting to both the Democratic Party and the progressive ecosystem. It led to stagnation on the top and was complicit with leaving a huge percentage of its own potential resources fallow. However, by preaching to our choir, and organizing that choir, the progressive blogosphere and netroots have grown to wield a large amount of influence within the progressive political ecosystem simply by harnessing progressive energy that had lain dormant and ignored for so long. Just as importantly, harnessing this energy has also greatly enhanced the capability of the progressive political ecosystem as a whole, by making better use of all the available resources in that ecosystem. As we have seen over the past few years, all that new money, media influence, activism, strategy, infrastructure and ideas generated in this new constituency have not just played a major role within the progressive political ecosystem, but within the broader American political ecosystem as well. If the progressive netroots had been so myopic to only and ever target the "swing," that energy would probably still be untapped, and progressives would be at the same disastrous level of infrastructure disadvantage to conservative that we were during the 1990's and the early parts of this decade.

Creating of a large apparatus both willing and capable of preaching to "the choir" (or, if you prefer, the progressive, activist working class) 24/7 has not been a bad thing for progressives. It is, instead, a key element to any successful, long-term, modern political machinery that progressives had been lacking for some time. Without it, all of the ways in which the netroots have aided progressives over the past few years would have never come to pass. The neoliberals, the Blue Dogs, the DLC-nexus, the disciples of triangulation--none of these groups were capable of harnessing, much less willing to even talk in a friendly manner with, the activist working class. It was necessary for other elements in the progressive ecosystem to undertake that important and oft-ignored job.

If you not only never preach to the choir, but you also never allow them to practice, give them no say in what they should be singing, in so many words regularly tell them to sit down and shut up when they object to what they are told to sing, make all parish decisions behind closed doors with only the wealthiest members of your congregation, and tailor your decisions to appeal members of a different parish three towns over, then your sermon probably is not going to resonate with the parish rank and file anyway. In response, enterprising members of the choir might even self-organize, start a revolt, and take a large percentage of the rest of the congregation with them. After a while, if the situation escalates even further, then who knows--maybe Howard Dean or Ned Lamont will eventually be installed as the new leader of the congregation.

It is a crude, but amusing analogy. Can I get an amen?



Display:


Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Amen.


by Bob Brigham on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 06:28:31 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Amen

Amen

AMEN!!


by merbex on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 06:35:06 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (3.00 / 2)

Amen, and I continue to put my money where my mouth is, including $50.00 a month to building progressive infrastructure as you requested, contributions to dozens of Congressional and senatorial candidates, and five grand to the Blue America Pac specifically to run ads to support the John Laesch campaign against the meat puppet.

I'm now in $2300.00 to Barack Obama's campaign.

Please ask the choir to say a prayer for me if my wife ever finds our how much I have spent trying to save America.


by Aeolus on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 06:37:16 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

thanks for the infrastructure donation, but whoa--you already gave someone $2.3K? That is hardcore. I don't think I gave quite that much last cycle, total to all candidates.
by Chris Bowers on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:45:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

This reminds me (3.00 / 1)

of blog fights, too.

Whether or not folks are actually being "excluded" in some meaningful way from participating at a blog (I tend to discount such complaints), many will believe they are being excluded, and they will either end up melting down, or simply packing up, leaving, and blogging elsewhere.

I guess I was just thinking of this because I was reading TalkLeft earlier.  :)


by taylormattd on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 07:21:10 PM EST

Re: This reminds me (3.00 / 0)

That is starting to seem like an unavoidable aspect of the left to me--some people will always feel excluded (not always the same people) no matter what campaign you are working on, or what you do. That some feel excluded strikes me as an unavoidable fact of progressivism.
by Chris Bowers on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:46:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]

In the political campaigns I have (3.00 / 2)

been involved in, nothing has been more consistent, nor depressing, than the arrival of DC based consultants on a grass roots based campaign.

There is absolutely a class war between the envelope stuffers and the consultants.

I have been seeing the same 25 yr old Yale graduates arriving from DC for decades now.  They are all the same: ambitious, arrogant, and patronizing.  Their only charm is how transparently on the make they are, and how bad they are at hiding it.

I can take some of this: much of politics is driven by personal ambition.

But what REALLY drives me crazy is that they are ignorant of the local situtation.  Franklin wrote of Adams "what he does not know he does not suspect exists".  And so it is of them: what they do not know about local politics they do not even know exists.

These 25 yr olds live their lives like seasons: most move on shortly to law school or business school or daddy's hedge fund.

Occasionally, when this happens, this envelope stuffer gets his revenge when he finds that the same arrogant consultant is now merely a lowly law school student looking for a job.  This has happened several times.


by fladem on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 07:40:53 PM EST

Re: In the political campaigns I have (3.00 / 1)

I've heard this sort of criticism many times with various forms of "25 year old Yale graduates" being criticized. Fladem, I assume you don't mean to insult, but please look at that person in a different light.

That 25 year old, is a committed progressive looking to do the best job he can for the party. His (and yes, it is usually a he) formative political years were probably in college so he's not rooted in any community. Instead, he looks for the closest Democratic campaign that's hiring, or goes to DC and gets send out to a campaign somewhere in the country. He's doing his best to elect Democrats. Now, if he's arrogant or patronizing, that's a problem, but often times, he's just trying to do the best job he can.

So, just try and cut him or her some slack. Have a conversation about why the 25 year old Ivy leaguer passed up on a well paying job to work 80 hr weeks for peanuts. I think you'll find a lot more in common than you think.


www.RussForPresident.com
by peacenik23 on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 10:08:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]

In my experience (none / 0)

they are almost always arrogant and patronizing.  I have seen too many grass root efforts derailed by them to cut them much slack.

You say you hear this criticism often.  That should tell you something.

I find this sentence very revealing:
"Now, if he's arrogant or patronizing, that's a problem, but often times, he's just trying to do the best job he can."

The whole point is not their intention, it is their effect.  In my opinion, it is more often than not negative.  

In the end, change will come one block at a time, one house at a time.  The people who know how to bring about this change are the people that live there. They do not need 25 year old know it alls telling them what to do.  


by fladem on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 11:20:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: In my experience (none / 0)

But if the 25 year old is seen as the enemy, there are simply no circumstances under which he can be helpful to the campaign, whereas if an attempt is made to bring him on side, inform him of local dynamics and how little he or she really knows, then you can potentially have a much better campaign. Some of them will always be arrogant, patronising and disconnected, but a class-based uprising only tends to succeed when it can also count on the support of a critical mass of the other class.
Visit Forgotten Countries, my new foreign policy-based blog
by Englishlefty on Thu Mar 22, 2007 at 09:44:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

I do think it is important to preach to the choir for the reasons you say, but it is also important for the choir to be able to sing to a larger audience, preferably more or less in harmony, and with a few new hymns from time to time, so that we can get enough adherents to move the denomination to have a better message and better representatives.  


by Mimikatz on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 07:58:28 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (3.00 / 2)

Beautifully stated.

The difference between 2007 and 1997 is staggering. I still remember the sense of total frustration, impotence, and isolation that my husband and I felt during the endless years of Clinton witchhunting. That was followed by the stunning outrage of the Supreme Court installed presidency in 2000. After Kerry's defeat there was still a blank space in terms of aroused activists with a lot of energy and no constructive place to expend it. But things really began catching up then and now there's all kind of options available to progressives who want to make a difference politically, on an ongoing basis.

I can't claim to be a true activist. I'm a political junkie versus a campaign volunteer. We have a small business that absorbs most of our energy. And frankly, we feel that we need our politics to remain private as we have republican as well as democratic clients. (Our business has nothing to do with politics.)

But! Now, I get quick access to action items that make me feel that I make a difference. I make phone calls and send emails to key figures at key times (such as calling Harry Reid's office and arguing for pulling out of the FOX debate).  I pass info. onto friends/family who aren't junkies, but rely on me to keep them posted on critical issues.

And, instead of feeling isolated and frustrated, I feel energized.

Amen!


by aahhgh on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:06:12 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Amen is right.  It is about time the Democrats came home.  


Follow the money
by dkmich on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:13:44 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (3.00 / 2)

Please note that the reason I believe the conservative netroots are not as energized as the progressives is because the conservatives have the very effective megaphone of talk radio from dawn to dusk daily. Although the Clintons defeated (in elections) this media in the 90's, they have not yielded but continue to crystalize and re-inforce the conservaive backbone to the extent that they have stayed with Bush even in the face of a disastrous Iraq war. Conservative talk radio is primarily responsible for raising the negatives of prominent democrats such as Hillary Clinton, John Kerry and Al Gore with no effective counter-weight from progressive media. Soon they will do the same to Obama and John Edwards. I see the progressive netroots as a likely counter-weight to talk radio but the audience is presently limited - although growing. Besides, progressive netroots are quick to tear each other down in a manner not imaginable of conservative talk radio against another conservative. For example, Shawn Hanniday is parading conservative candidates on his talk radio show asking soft ball questions and allowing each candidate to express his views in the best light. His radio show then returns to bashing Hillary, Democrats and liberals. They are now getting around to Obama in order to raise his negatives as well since the think they have peaked on Hillary's. No similar critical examinations (or bashing) of Rudy, McCain and Romney to dust up the glow in whichever republican emerges as their candidate.

We progessives see class differences in our views and preferences while conservatives by and large don't. We progressive tend to attack each other more stridently than we do the real enemy - the conservatives. Example is the Iraq war. Instead of raving against the Republicans for enabling Bush to perpetuate this war, we blame Democrats for not getting the votes to stop the war. We don't do the math to see that Republicans are the real obstructionists but we target the very few Democrats who would not improve the voting math to pass a meaningful anti-war bill. The attention and pressure need to be on the Republicans every which way.


by meliou2 on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:26:49 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Oh I agree--conservatives online have not forged new communities, and instead latched onto existing ones. That might be, in part, because they were already a part of more politically oriented communities before the rise of politics online.

However, I also think there is an element where they have a tendency to defend the powerful status quo, almost no matter what it does. When you are so prone to falling in line, you do not tend to build new communities, or find many people who feel the need for a new community.
by Chris Bowers on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:49:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Well said (none / 0)

I do agree.  I think one of the other things that has happened is that though punditry may like to characterize the netroots as the left and the far left, I have to laugh at them.  I and some of my friends who became active via blogs over the last 3 years are the prototypical midwestern suburban moms.  We laugh when they characterize us as far left losers.  

No... the only ones losing out here are the out-of-touch pundits and DC consultants.


by vbdietz on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 08:40:00 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

do, re, mi.... la la la
amen, brother!

by quadmom on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 09:01:49 PM EST

Emergent phenomena? (none / 0)

This post and some of the diagrams illustrating the relationships between liberal blogs made me think of emergence and self-organizing phenomena. From the wikipedia entry on emergence:

An emergent behaviour or emergent property can appear when a number of simple entities (agents) operate in an environment, forming more complex behaviours as a collective. If emergence happens over disparate size scales, then the reason is usually a causal relation across different scales. In other words there is often a form of top-down feedback in systems with emergent properties. These are two of the major reasons why emergent behaviour occurs: intricate causal relations across different scales and feedback. The property itself is often unpredictable and unprecedented, and may represent a new level of the system's evolution. The complex behaviour or properties are not a property of any single such entity, nor can they easily be predicted or deduced from behaviour in the lower-level entities: they are irreducible. No physical property of an individual molecule of air would lead one to think that a large collection of them will transmit sound. The shape and behaviour of a flock of birds or shoal of fish are also good examples.

One reason why emergent behaviour is hard to predict is that the number of interactions between components of a system increases combinatorially with the number of components, thus potentially allowing for many new and subtle types of behaviour to emerge. For example, the possible interactions between groups of molecules grows enormously with the number of molecules such that it is impossible for a computer to even count the number of arrangements for a system as small as 20 molecules.

On the other hand, merely having a large number of interactions is not enough by itself to guarantee emergent behaviour; many of the interactions may be negligible or irrelevant, or may cancel each other out. In some cases, a large number of interactions can in fact work against the emergence of interesting behaviour, by creating a lot of "noise" to drown out any emerging "signal"; the emergent behaviour may need to be temporarily isolated from other interactions before it reaches enough critical mass to be self-supporting. Thus it is not just the sheer number of connections between components which encourages emergence; it is also how these connections are organised. A hierarchical organisation is one example that can generate emergent behaviour (a bureaucracy may behave in a way quite different to that of the individual humans in that bureaucracy); but perhaps more interestingly, emergent behaviour can also arise from more decentralized organisational structures, such as a marketplace. In some cases, the system has to reach a combined threshold of diversity, organisation, and connectivity before emergent behaviour appears.

So I wonder if mathematicians would classify the online progressive movement as "emergent". I kind of hope it is, as emergent phenomena exhibit robustness - which would mean we could expect the netroots / blogosphere to exert growing influence,  and more importantly, an ability to adapt to changes in the political landscape in cycles to come. On the other hand, the unpredictability factor cited above means we can't know where this path is leading us ten years from now (and for some campaigns this means they're timid about tapping the netroots)... or it might at least make the ride more fun.

Perhaps people who work on this theory could also explain why the conservative blogosphere doesn't appear to exhibit emergence. I guess the obvious thing is that their side is so centralized / top-down, so focused on message right now. The basic fuel for liberal self-organiziation was frustrated people looking for places to put their money other than the traditional institutions, and were willing to go with new structures like 20 bucks to Dean or ActBlue. Will conservatives get so pissed at their party that they will want someplace else to put their money, and then go ahead and build those sites? Or is there something else about the conservative mindset that precludes them from taking part in emergent institutions?


by joesaho on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 09:27:49 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Jamming with the choir :)


by tatere on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 09:53:24 PM EST

So true in Nevada (none / 0)

Never have these words been so apropros as they are in Nevada!~! Bloogers are hated here almost as much as repugs.


by texex on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 10:14:11 PM EST

And you are in a different class from me (3.00 / 1)

Reasons to feel good, but Bush Co. has opened a gaping chasm of precedent for future fascists to cite when undermining American democracy. We can't roll it up and relax in 2009. As Matt pointed out in his articles on the 60s leftists, they left us no enduring institutions or movements. We've got to do better.
One threat to the netroots having an enduring effect is if the standout voices like Chris and Matt and Kos and Atrios and Glen Greenwald and Digby and Jane Hamsher and Trex et al were to do what the 60s activists did and sell out/buy in or disappear, thereby sowing disillusion.
If I sound like a progressive authoritarian follower, I'm not. Acknowledgement of heirarchy is not the same thing as deference to authority. Spare me the humble-talk about being an open source movement with no leaders, because it's bullshit. Own it. As much as it runs against our liberal instincts, the truth is not all of us are (or can be) equal in our effect.
I see those of us in the amen corner as making an investment in your "movement identities" and your egos so that you do have the power to effect historic change, so that the feedback loop between you and us is complete. In other words the exceptional blogosphere frontpagers are key enablers, an important role in the infrastructure, and therefore worthy of my investments of admiration, encouragement and money.
Fortunately, there are so many clear voices that the capitulation of any one voice or progressive media institution (for ex., the now rightward drifting Salon.com) doesn't diminish the choir. That's a sign of a very robust movement.
by johnalive on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 10:47:55 PM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

Chris I like this so much better than the GET THE HELL OFF MY PROPERTY(SITE) post from the other day.  This preaching reaffirms why I as a stay at home mother of 2 turned to MyDD and the like to fill the void of the progressive voice that has been missing from the Democratic Party.  I like another poster am more of a political junkie than activist, but I do donate to Act Blue because I think it is important.  So I too will say amen to this post and the comment of meliou2; keep agitating for change.


by Kingstongirl on Wed Mar 21, 2007 at 11:07:57 PM EST

TEACHING To The Choir (3.00 / 1)

Preaching is all well and good.  But preaching is high on exhortation, not information.

And choirs require practice, practice, practice--which needs feedback, feedback, feedback, and direction, direction, direction, direction.  In short, teaching.

Just knowing what's REALLY happening is all we need, usually.  We bring the exhortation ourselves.


by Paul Rosenberg on Thu Mar 22, 2007 at 03:20:53 AM EST

Pet Peeve (3.00 / 1)

It bugs me when people provide unidentified links. Like you linked to "here, here, here, here..."

How about linking to, "Why the net doens't like Hillary, and Moving Beyond the Blogs," or whatever the actual titles of the linked to articles were?

That way I have a bit of an idea what the article linked to will contain. Instead of having me click to all the linked articles to see if there was anything that interested me -- or more likely bypassing them altogether because I don't want to bother going to a new page if I don't know what it might contain.

Just a suggestion.


by carrieboberry on Thu Mar 22, 2007 at 09:27:26 AM EST

Re: On Preaching To The Choir (none / 0)

An interesting piece but I still have to quibble with your use of the term "progressive."  Is that term just a synonym for "Democratic?"  Do you consider Bob Shrum to be a progressive?


by kaleidescope on Thu Mar 22, 2007 at 10:18:42 AM EST


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