Polling in Iowa is Bizzare

Two polls come out of Iowa.

The one blogged last night here, from Insider Advantage shows Edwards (30), Clinton (26), Obama (24).

The poll done by TNS and released at the same time shows Obama (33), Clinton (29), Edwards (20).

desmoinesdem is right about polling in Iowa being very difficult, but wtf, one of these polls is drastically wrong. The conclusion must be, yes, we need more polls! For me, I'll wait for Zogby's last poll to bank on, especially in regard to second choices-- where he nailed it in '04.

The one other thing to add about the TNS poll that ABC/WaPost has:

Adding to the challenge for Clinton and Obama is that they are relying more heavily than Edwards on potential first-time caucus participants. More than half the supporters of Clinton and Obama have never caucused, while two-thirds of Edwards's backers have done so.

I just flat out will bet against that sort of turnout for the caucuses in Iowa on January 3rd. It's guesstimating what, a turnout of nearly 200,000 for the caucus? Expanding the caucus universe is a very difficult thing to do. The 2004 caucuses set a record with 124,000 caucus-goers, and though there have been many polls out that are predicting a turnout of 175,000 or greater, as this WaPost/ABC poll does.

Clinton is banking on it:

More than at any time since the caucuses gained prominence 32 years ago, organizers such as Ms. Vilmain are searching for ways to draw voters who have never participated in a caucus.

...The total Democratic turnout in 1,781 precincts is likely to top 125,000. If Sen. Clinton can gather 50,000 supporters -- roughly 2% of Iowa's voting-age population -- advisers believe she would achieve a winning plurality. This month she opened a 36th office. With more than 100 paid staffers and volunteers, including legions of current and former Clinton aides and friends, the campaign has more than matched Sen. Obama's early advantage on the ground. The cost for the Clinton campaign alone is expected to exceed $15 million.

Let's just put that in historical perspective:
Turnout for Democratic Caucus in Iowa

2004     124,000
2000      61,000
1996      50,000
1992      30,000
1988     126,000
1984      75,000
1980     100,000
I have no clue as to who will win Iowa, it seems as if any of the top three could, which is very similar to 2000. I would predict that turnout in 2008 will be very similar to 2004, but I think we have to wait and see what the weather is like that night first. In 2004, it was pretty cold, but the sky and roads were clear.

I'll also not that, regarding the endorsement of the Des Moines Register of Clinton, the poll says: "The endorsement did not have an immediate impact: Her support before and after the endorsement were similar in this poll."



Display:


Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

desmoinedem has been right about a lot of stuff. I'm betting JRE is going to win Iowa. It will be race for second between HRC and BO. I'm betting on HRC. Here's how I think it will play out:

35%  JRE
28%  HRC
27%  BO


by lonnette33 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 05:43:45 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Putting into perspective

Number of serious black or women candidates
2008     2
2004     0
2000     0
1996     0
1992     0
1988     0
1984     0
1980     0

This will be a historic election regardless so it is no surprise that a field of white guys would attract less interest than a field that better represents America.


by sterra on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 06:54:44 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Polling in New Hampshire is even more bizarre..

http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/12/19/p oll.nh/index.html


by Boilermaker on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 08:16:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Jesse Jackson was very definitely a serious candidate in 1988. Less so in Iowa than nationally, but he can't be ignored.


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by Englishlefty on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:13:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

The definition of "serious" is candidate who can actually win the nomination & the Presidency.

Obama & Clinton fit into that category.

Jesse Jackson was never in that category. He was expected to make some noise, maybe win a few states. But no one, the media, voters, nor the Democratic establishment ever expected Jesse Jackson in 1988 to win the nomination or the Presidency.


by labanman on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:29:00 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Maybe so, but Jackson actually led the delegate count midway through the primaries (including after some of the bigger states had voted.) He did have a decent shot at the time, whatever the expectations were.


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by clarkent on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:26:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]

a lot of precincts in large counties (none / 0)

have significant black populations. A big rise in turnout among black Democrats in Iowa would definitely help in several of the larger counties.

Remember that half of the state delegates will come from just 10 of Iowa's 99 counties.


John McCain: 100 years in Iraq "would be fine with me."
by desmoinesdem on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 11:14:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Polling in Iowa is not Bizzare (none / 0)

If Obama was REALLY at about 28 %, his results of 33 % and 24 % are only a little discrepant.

If Clinton was REALLY at 27 %, she could easily come in at 29 % and 26 %.

If Edwards was REALLY at 25 %, his results of 30 % and 20 % are not that discrepant.  

If the polls use different methodologies, or just get a bad mix, or use small samples, such results are to be expected.


by dataguy on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 07:26:09 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

With the recent scandals of School rankings at US News and World Report and the Ms. California fiasco, I really doubt whether we Americans can seriously count even with a calculator! I hope they can count the actual votes!


by Boilermaker on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 08:04:49 AM EST

ABC has gone off the charts for Obama before (none / 0)

Not sure if it is their methodology, their screen, luck or what but this is the 3rd or 4th time they have come out with some very good Obama numbers that don't jive with other recent polling.


by dpANDREWS on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 08:25:18 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

In 3 of the last 6 polls Ibama has been at 33%; the other 3 put him more around 26%.  It has got to be different models with different turnout assumptions.

Let's put one other set of numbers out there:  estimated turnout (combined)

Iowa 250,000   NH  400,000

Considering that NH has about 40% of Iowa's population that shows the effects of an open primary (independents, too, thank you) versus a 4 hour marathon caucus.

If these two must lead the way, why can't they each primary on the same day?  That would leave us with a much higher probability of a split decision (no Iowa bounce in NH) and some input from the rest of the country.


by David Kowalski on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 08:33:09 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Yes! Yes! that's what we need... more polls!

ex animo
davidfarrar
The National Online Party


by davidfarrar on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 08:37:12 AM EST

I know a bunch (none / 0)

of people, a few in Iowa, who are voting for Obama and it is the first time they are voting.  People are talking more about this election than any election I can remember.  I think turnout will be high.  But, even if it is not I think Obama has the ground game to turn out at least 40,000 committed supporters - then it just comes down to 2nd choice.


Bring Back MyDD - Just say No to Rec'ing Candidate Diaries.
by CardBoard on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:03:50 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizarre (none / 0)

Personally, I think Clinton may squeak through. There are going to be a lot of ups and downs in the next two weeks.

BUT, if she really does spend $15 million in Iowa, and then loses, she might actually run into some money trouble herself down the road -- especially if she were to lose New Hampshire.

I don't know what she's spent so far elsewhere, but I'll bet it's pretty huge. Dean found himself broke after Iowa -- I realize there were issues of campaign management there, but I'm wondering if the financial "maw" of a modern national presidential primary campaign isn't bigger than even the Clintons of the world can budget and raise money for.  

We've all been expecting the other candidates to run out of cash long before Hillary does, and struggle to compete in Super Tuesday February 5th. That's probably still what'll happen, but there's at least a chance she could be cash-short too, and writing off some states.

Just a thought...

---

Off topic, as an editor, I couldn't help myself. I had to correct the spelling of "bizarre" in the subject line!


by bcamarda on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:18:35 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

If this were indeed the case, I will sit back and watch as they send all the jobs from Ohio to other countries and sign more free trade agreements...

http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_c ontent/politics/election_20082/2008_pres idential_election/ohio/ohio_2008_preside ntial_election


by Boilermaker on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:26:54 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

This poll has some questionable methodology, as Chris at Open Left points out:

Insider Advantage Iowa poll, 12/16-17, 977 LVs, no trendlines
Edwards: 30%
Clinton: 26% (fixed)
Obama: 24% (fixed)
Other: 12%
Unsure: 7%

Why is this survey more favorable to Edwards? It could be because of an Edwards surge, but it could also be the result of the poll projecting that only one in eight caucus goers will be under the age of 45. Not only is that wildly inconsistent with 2004 entrance survey results for Iowa which indicated one in three caucus goers were under the page of 45, but it is also certain to drag down Obama's numbers given that he has consistently performed well among younger voters.


by Greg The Wisconsin Democrat on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:43:22 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (2.00 / 1)

Guys, take a deep breath ... you CAN'T poll the Iowa caucuses.

One-seventh of registered voters show up ... there's no effective methodology to screen out that many non voters and still have a large sample size.  You'd basically need to get 3500 responses.

Plus, the end result is nothing like the raw vote total.  Let me give you an example from the precinct where I was an Edwards captain in '04.

Raw votes were 18 for Kerry, 15 for Dean, 15 for Edwards, 10 for Gephardt, 2 for Kucinich.  That's 30% Kerry, 25% Dean, 25% Edwards, 12.5% Gephardt, 2.5% Kucinich. But guess what ... none of those Gephardt or Kucinch votes counted because they didn't meant the 15% threshold.

So that 12 people had to redistribute ... and they went 6 Kerry, 6 Edwards for a second round of 24 Kerry, 21 Edwards, 15 Dean.  The eight delegates were split up Kerry 3, Edwards 3, Dean 2 ... which is 37.5 percent Kerry, 37.5 percent Edwards, 25 percent Dean.

The end result in Iowa is a statewide tally of that last number, the distributed delegates, not the raw vote total.  So you could get the raw vote 100 percent right and still be WAY, WAY off on caucus night because you don't know how the pinballs will bounce.

Again, you CAN'T POLL the Iowa caucus.


by Dan Conley on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:44:33 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Polls are pointless in Iowa caucues other than to show who will end up in the top 3 or 4


by orin76 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:45:39 AM EST

Re: Iowa demographics (none / 0)

Here is a link to age demographics of Iowa caucus goers:

http://www.pollster.com/blogs/iowa_2_und er_age_25.php


You may not agree with What I say but don't forget I am a Democrat
by indydem99 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:55:30 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Evidently 40% of those polled hang up (I am one of them) and we are getting called frequently. Under those circumstances all you can do is average as many polls as possible and hope for the best.

Early on I was called four times in one day. I have friends who have been called twice in a day. In the past week my wife and I have been called five times. In addition we get a giant post card a day from Edwards (after the third card he moved from second choice to 13th).

A long time ago in a galaxy far away it used to be fun to caucus in Iowa. It has not been fun for quite  awhile. We are all looking foreword to Jan 4th when all of the candidates, campaign staff and reporters leave Iowa.


by JSN on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 09:56:29 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

wow, lol...that is intense! i was wondering about this very question just yesterday, and I can imagine it gets irritating!


by CalDem on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:11:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

The size of the Edwards mailings are ridiculous...must be like 11x13, and you the sheer number we get during the week is silly.


by Greg The Wisconsin Democrat on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 11:03:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]

speak for yourself (none / 0)

For me, getting a bunch of phone calls from pollsters and field organizers is no big deal.

Also, it is fun to have a chance to see candidates in person and meet Democrats in your neighborhood on caucus night.


John McCain: 100 years in Iraq "would be fine with me."
by desmoinesdem on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 11:17:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]

I'll be surprised if turnout is even 150K (none / 0)

I keep running into people who are regular caucus-goers but already made holiday travel plans before the caucuses were scheduled and won't be back by January 3. Even if there are a lot of new caucus-goers, I would be stunned if the total turnout exceeds 150K on the Democratic side.

I am hoping for a big turnout. I don't want people to spin away an Edwards victory by saying bad weather kept turnout low.


John McCain: 100 years in Iraq "would be fine with me."
by desmoinesdem on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:05:27 AM EST

Re: I'll be surprised if turnout is even 150K (none / 0)

I imagine there's a class element to who takes vacations out of state, no? might that hurt Obama given that his support supposedly skews upscale and help Clinton for the reverse reaason?

baah...all useless speculation, anyway. we shall see, soon enough.


by CalDem on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:12:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

I'm coming to the conclusion that the polling in IA is pretty well worthless except as a guide to who the top two or three contenders are. Forecasts of turnouts over 125,000 seem largely pie in the sky. It looks like we're just going to have to carry on guessing for the next two weeks.


by ottovbvs on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:19:44 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

College kids don't have at the same that adults over 40 do per each election cycle. I'm 24 and I predict the college turnout for Obama will not suceed expectations. The turnout for young-adults will be slightly better than the 2004 election. It will be good, but nothing that dramatically impacts the outcome of the Iowa caucuses.


by Djneedle83 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:23:10 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

College kids don't vote at the same that adults over 40 do per each election cycle. I'm 24 and I predict the college turnout for Obama will not suceed expectations. The turnout for young-adults will be slightly better than the 2004 election. It will be good, but nothing that dramatically impacts the outcome of the Iowa caucuses.


by Djneedle83 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:23:32 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Sorry for Typos!

College kids don't vote at the same rate that adults over 40 do per each election cycle. I'm 24 and I predict the college turnout for Obama will not suceed expectations. The turnout for young-adults will be slightly better than the 2004 election. It will be good, but nothing that dramatically impacts the outcome of the Iowa caucuses.


by Djneedle83 on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 10:24:02 AM EST

College turnout (none / 0)

I expect you're right.  While my college days are 30+ years in the rearview mirror, it's a time of life when shared enthusiasm and peer support makes a LOT of difference.

Since the Iowa student population won't be in their dorms on Jan. 3, but instead will mostly be scattered at their parents' homes around the state, there won't be the same set of social incentives as there might have been for participating en masse.

So I'd expect participation by in-state students to not increase by all that much, and out-of-state students will be out of state.


by RT on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 11:33:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Essentially anything can happen. The Iowa Caucuses have a way of being unpredictable. What adds to that more so this year is it's taking place two days after New Year's Day. That would seem to favor Edwards who is rellying the least on first titme caucus goers, and not rellying on younger voters and college students like Obama. If there is higher turnouts that favors Clinton and Obama more so who need those first time caucusers to come out. I don't know about the descrepancy of these polls, but essentially it's a threeway horserace. I still believe Edwards wins it in the end.


by Christopher Lib on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 11:04:01 AM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

It's true that anything can happen ... and most people don't understand how strategy can come into play, especially if the precinct captains are well trained.

Consider this scenario ... a precinct has 10 delegates and 100 voters show up.  In the first count, the vote is Edwards 30, Obama 30, Clinton 20, Richardson 9, Biden 6, Dodd 4, Kucinich 1.  only Edwards, Obama and Clinton are viable, so those 20 other votes have to redistribute.

Often campaigns will cut side deals ...you help me out when I need support, I help you out when you need it.  Say, for example, that Richardson had 14 votes and his campaign had a side deal with Clinton ... because she's viable, the campaign could have orders to send a spare voter to Richardson on the first round to make sure he gets at least one delegate. Why do this?  Because in the long run, it will help Clinton because Richardson voters will move to her on second ballot (if they follow the precinct captain instructions, which often they do not.)

But let's get back to this scenario ... there are times when your campaign might have excess voters to meet a delegate threshold and you have to decide whether to let the results stay as they are or send your spare votes to another candidate ... say, for example, that Edwards has passed the threshold for 4 delegates, but has 2 to spare ... if he keeps them, both Obama and Clinton will get 3 delegates, but if he sends those extra voters to Obama, it ends up 4-4-2.

It's entirely possible that Edwards and Obama have a side-strategy in place to deprive Clinton of delegates, under the theory that the winner of Iowa is less important than ensuring that Clinton does not win (and, ideally, finishes in third.)


by Dan Conley on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 12:10:23 PM EST

Re: Polling in Iowa is Bizzare (none / 0)

Just to clarify ... I didn't mean to give the impression in that last e-mail that Richardson could reach viability in the first round and get a delegate, then throw all voters to Clinton in the second round. You need to maintain viability in the second round.

What I meant was that in another precinct where Richardson is not and cannot get to viability, the deal would be for him to throw those voters to Hillary.  In the long run, such a deal would benefit both campaigns ... and Hillary would hold out the carrot of a VP slot to ensure Richardson's cooperation.

My guess is that Clinton is working the Biden and Dodd campaigns as well to cut similar deals.  Edwards had such a deal with Kucinich in place in 04, but I can tell you from personal experience that it didn't work out so well because Kucinich voters aren't terribly inclined to follow orders.


by Dan Conley on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 12:14:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]

This simply goes back to the assertion (none / 0)

that desmoinesdem (you know, our guru of Iowa) has been stating for some time; polling institutions have been polling two entirely different universes of Iowa caucus-goers. What really counts is which universe actually shows up to caucus.


by KainIIIC on Wed Dec 19, 2007 at 01:08:19 PM EST


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