Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans

In his last post, Jerome asked about new technologies that are going to impact the world of politics.  It's easy to point to web sites (Drudge) in 1998, email in 2000 (Moveon), blogs in 2004, and Youtube in 2006, and possibly OpenID in 2008.  I'm excited about the netroots OpenID platform because it will allow us finally to unite our political identities and more fully bring down the barriers between online and offline.  Is this THE technology that will matter most in 2008?  I don't think so, and that's because technology itself doesn't matter in politics.  It's the interaction of technology and politics that matters.  None of the innovations I pointed to above were technological - Drudge didn't invent websites, Moveon didn't invent email, Youtube didn't invent video, and Jerome didn't invent OpenID.  

The innovation comes from the unification of the revolutionary technology with a revolutionary idea about how citizens should relate to politics.  TV wasn't just a revolutionary model for communications, it was a statement that communication should be exceptionally powerful and top-down in nature.  There were other ways to have the technology of vaccuum tubes affect society, but it was the interaction of regulations, consumer habits, and technology that created the top-down TV revolution.  Similarly, direct mail took the top-down TV revolution and personalized it.  It was only though the New Right strategists in the late 1970s that took this revolutionary set of media and used them to create a new model for top-down politics - Reagan was a Presidency built on image.  Now that's political innovation.

So let's talk about people-powered governance.  One of the reasons we could be on the cusp of a new progressive era is because the new technologies that are creating change are empowering not the bottom (Cindy Sheehan isn't using the internet well) or the top (Bush isn't either), but the middle.  The symbolic Reaganite politics of mass protest or mass imagery are losing influence to the vast middle of professional techies and assorted citizens.

What was revolutionary about Youtube was not that it allows you to put video online, but that it allows anyone to put video online.  It's the same with blogs, or email, or whatever technology will emerge in 2008.  The trend is towards disseminating power outward, away from those that control political or economic bottlenecks.  That's why top-down Democrats like the DLC or Third Way are on the losing end, as are media reactionaries, or Bushies, or oilarchical families.  The revolutionary technologies are being paired with a revolutionary idea about how politics should operate.

Technologies like this one, LGBD, a database that tracks legislation in all 50 states, are going to quietly revolutionize government and politics as they spread the power to know outward to anyone with a modem.

Scott Yates and Peter Jones want to make work easier for lobbyists, lawmakers, political junkies and anybody who keeps tabs on bills meandering through a state legislature.

The two are launching a Denver Internet company, LgDb, to allow users to track bills in all 50 states via one Web-based format rather than going to the individual Web sites of each state....

The company's Web site - www.LgDb.com - is set to be fully operational this month.

It's free for anyone wanting to call up a bill pending in Colorado or elsewhere to view the measure's contents, track its progress and see its sponsors.

Users also can link to newspaper articles and blog postings related to a bill.

It's tools like this, combined with new groups like the Congressional Committees Project that are going to provide the most leverage in changing the way that institutions relate to citizens.   It'll be fascinating to see the first lawmakers who recognize this and ask for help from citizenry.  Or maybe it's not even necessary to have a lawmaker ask for help.  CREW is going to launch a tool to ask citizens to help go through FOIA documents.

The revolution is not that people can post on blogs, or put up video, or login across platforms.  The revolution is that with these new tools and new social structures, there's a possibility of having not just one Henry Waxman, but 300 million of them.



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Word (none / 0)

Back to work for me.


Me | My Work | Future Majority
by Josh Koenig on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 04:01:13 PM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (3.00 / 1)

The plural of Waxman would be Waxmans, sans apostrophe.  

It's a pet peeve for me, like when people call Obama progressive.


Dennis Kucinich, Progressive Democrat for President in 2008
by hoose on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 04:06:17 PM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

Ouch.

And corrected.


by Matt Stoller on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 05:11:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

I definitely laughed out loud in my office on that one.


Help build a stronger and more progressive Democratic Party from the grassroots on up
by Peter from WI on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 08:35:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxman's (none / 0)

Matt,

Gushing is not analysis.  How do you think technology is going to change the legislative process?

By the force of public comments?  On what?  At what point in the process?  How will people know?

I think you are mistaken.

I believe in the role of public comment, and I believe in internet debate, but it will not be effective unless it is organized by Congress.  At the moment, very, very little timely information is released from Congress.  You should investigate why.  There are practical reasons.

We need political parties to sponsor and organize the debate.  As I have suggested before.


by jwp26 on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 04:13:10 PM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxman's (none / 0)

Shame on you, Matt, for not writing exactly the post you knew jwp26 was expecting you to write. How could you be so inconsiderate?

Seriously though, to answer your question a little bit: the people-powered revolution has gotten people more involved in the electoral process, the main way we, the people, hold government accountable. But we used to only put pressure on them during election season, or when they say something stupid, or when there's a really high profile issue on the table.

Now we can become more intimately informed about the legislative process, and apply pressure there. This is not a zero-sum game -- the more ways and reasons you give people to exert political force, the more you will empower them, and the more effort they will expend more efficiently.

In Virginia, there's a project in beta right now, by a prominent, but not very partisan, Democratic blogger, which takes all the data about every bill in the Virginia General Assembly, complete with comments threads on every bill. It's already providing a bipartisan, governance-based arena for the blogosphere and the netroots to hook into and feed off of. It's already having an effect.


Progress is Personal | Connie Brennan | My opinions are mine alone
by msnook on Wed Jan 10, 2007 at 12:59:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Ha! (none / 0)

"Technologies like this one, LGBD..."

I think someone confused LGDB and LGBT and made some sort of hideous hybrid out of them.  I picture a server with a feather boa.  I wonder if this is one of those hybrids Bush warned about in his address...


by skintigh on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 04:20:01 PM EST

Re: Ha! (none / 0)

Ew


by Matt Stoller on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 05:09:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]

agree and disagree (none / 0)

MacLuhan's makes a basic point in The Medium is the Message that seems to undermine what you're arguing here:

Let us return to the electric light.  Whether the light is being used for brain surgery or night baseball is a matter of inidifference.  It could be argued that these activities are in some way the "content" of the electric light, since they could not exist without the electric ligh.  This fact merely underlines the point that "the medium is the message" because it is the medium that shapes and controls the scale and form of  human association and action...indeed, it is only too typical that the "content" of any medium blinds us to the character of the medium.

So the connections between politics and technology that you mention would be the conent in this case.  But the medium would be the full range of possibilities that emerge through the mere existence of the given technology--possibilities that we don't even really see or think about.  And so I side with MacLuhan in concluding that this makes the technology by itself important.

And so we send email, sure.   But the fact that we even think of politics in terms of the possibility of communicating with millions  of people instantly--this is a product of the medium which shapes and controls how we think about politics even before we conceive of something concrete.

Great stuff, MacLuhan.  Worth a second look.


by Jeffrey Feldman on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 05:22:51 PM EST

Re: agree and disagree (3.00 / 1)

I don't see a disagreement here.  I didn't argue that the technology wasn't important, only that it is the interaction between the politics and the technology that should be the focus.   For instance, to take your example, it is political realities which dictate whether there is an electric grid, and how it stretches and is priced.  Rural electrification is the obvious example of how it is the interaction of politics and technology that together drive change.

You should check out Larry Lessig's arguments about technology and law.  Politics and culture both shape the contours of technology.  For a more current example, take mobile technology and how it is used politically here versus in, say, Europe or Asian.  That's a function of technology, yes, but also of regulatory and market patterns.  They cannot be disentangled.


by Matt Stoller on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 05:46:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: agree and disagree (none / 0)

Good point.


by Jeffrey Feldman on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 05:49:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

> How do you think technology is going to change the legislative process?

In 2004 and 2006, we were beginning to get better at using technology to get people elected, but I think you'll see far more interesting projects develop - e.g. software for tracking legislation, and for more effective polling and consensus-building. I think we'll also see more and better support for group-forming and group relationship management.

If our technology shows us what's moving through the legislative process at any point in time, and gives us effective ways to aggregate information, form positions, and respond, I think that's the beginning of a change in the legislative process. "Extreme democracy," as we were calling it. (See http://extremedemocracy.com).


by jonl on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 10:52:09 PM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

I know that it'll be damn cool when a hundred bloggers are covering congress every damn day and another 1000 are covering the 50 state legislatures.
everything works better when it's open and transparent.
my Aunt Vede and Uncle Vern used to tell me, "Nathan, if you don't want to do things that we'll be ashamed of, just pretend we're there with you."
They were a tough crowd and I try to keep them in mind as I navigate what the Shins call "these muddy waters in which I make my living."
by Texas Nate on Mon Jan 08, 2007 at 11:29:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]

LGDB is worth a look...and maybe some use (none / 0)

I just checked out the LGDB site and was very impressed with the capabilities (and the seemingly affordable cost).  It speaks to Matt's point about "people powered governance" and "empowering...the middle" of "professional techies and assorted citizens."

And because LGDB focuses on state legislation, it also speaks to the point made by various bloggers regarding the importance of more localized blogging tied to more localized political action.

In fact, my initial scan of LGDB made me wonder if it might be directly applicable to sites like MyDD, dkos, etc....and to issues like net neutrality and other Internet-related issues (e.g., muni-broadband, video franchising, etc.) that are seeing some activity at the state level (healthcare and electoral reform are other examples where states are taking important initiatives that could be relevant to other states and to national policy debates).

As someone who occasionally has to dig around to find current legislation in multiple states for my work and also for unpaid "citizen research" projects, LGDB seems like a very useful tool that could help focus and integrate the efforts of citizens knowledgeable and interested in key issues that are being addressed in multiple states.

MyDD is a good example of a blog site that seems to attract a high percentage of people with some level of expertise about the issues they comment on.  That makes me think that a tool like LGDB could help MyDD become a more potent vehicle for influencing the course of legislation, by enabling its participants to more efficiently leverage and pool their knowledge and ideas.  If I read the LGDB site correctly, it might be possible for the entire MyDD community to have access to the service for a single fee.

As someone who does research and analysis for a living, but has very little free time for political activism, I see potential value in tools like LGDB that can help people like me find ways to focus the little time we do have to good use, in terms of finding relevant information, and contributing back some useful information, perspective, ideas, actions, etc.

In think the theme of "citizen powered governance" that Matt and others have discussed in this and other posts is a major component of the evolution now underway.  And it's related to "citizen powered media" (including video), which has already shown itself to be a powerful political tool and will become even more so in the future.  

The LGDB site included one element of this that we haven't seen much in the political space (where talking heads, campaign-related videos and political humor have predominated).  The site includes some simple but very helpful video "walk-throughs" of the site's functionality.  In some respects it reminded me of some of the video tutorials I've seen on the Current TV site, which are designed to provide basic tips for learning how to shoot and edit good quality video.  Both are online educational tools that help people learn how to use other empowerment tools.

This reminds me of something I've talked about with a friend who has some expertise in the use of graphics for educational purposes.  He sees lots of potential for "political education/persuasion" videos that use simple, clear and engaging graphical tools to explain political and policy issues and news (a recent pro-NN video cited in the NYT is a decent example of this "simple and clear graphical" style of video communication).  I think this is another family of tools that can and should be part of the evolution Matt's talking about.

Anyway...fascinating post Matt.  I encourage you to stay with this "citizen powered governance" theme and for you, Jerome and others to keep posting about web-based tools and technology that can be applied to the next phases of the netroots' evolution.  And I agree with the NetPulse newsletter comment cited by Jerome that "the `speed to market' [of these tools and technologies] was compressed into one two year election cycle [and that] "this trend will only accelerate."  And I think MyDD is one logical focal point for discussions and mobilizations designed to further that acceleration and to leverage it for political action.


by mitchipd on Tue Jan 09, 2007 at 12:14:10 AM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

I'm Scott Yates, the guy who started LgDb. We've had a pile of blogs report about us in the last day or two, but you all have not only had the best discussion, you seem to understand the DNA of LgDb the best.

(I've known a lot of reasons the name needs work, but hadn't though about the GLBT connection. Not that there's anything wrong with that! For the record, we were hoping for a name that would be like IMDb or CDDb, sites that have everything in their field.)

There's been a lot of discussion about Web 2.0. I think what you are getting at is my view of Web 2.0, which is the web really finding it's true nature. TV was just glorified radio until the Kennedy-Nixon debates. The web was just faster newspapers and much better letter-to-the-editor pages until sites like Thomas, and -- I humbly submit -- LgDb came along.

We have a long way to go, especially to get all the data in, but we'll be honored to be used by users of your site.

When people ask me what the political ramifications of LgDb might be, I tell them that I don't know, but my hope is that it helps people on all parts of the spectrum as long as they have positions that are helped by more facts, not fewer.

Please feel free to contact me using the contact form on the LgDb site with any comments, etc.

Thanks!


by ScottLgDb on Tue Jan 09, 2007 at 04:52:38 PM EST

Re: Building 300 Million Henry Waxmans (none / 0)

Jeesh! After the whole thing about the "'", I went and stuck one in "it's" that shouldn't have been there. Sorry!

-S


by ScottLgDb on Tue Jan 09, 2007 at 04:54:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Excellent work, and thanks. (none / 0)


Progress is Personal | Connie Brennan | My opinions are mine alone
by msnook on Wed Jan 10, 2007 at 01:16:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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