If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose

This should be obvious to anyone watching polls for this election, but I just wanted to point it out for the benefit of any Democrats who are in a position of decision-making power for this election. There is no way we can win this election unless we turn out Democrats at high levels. Here are the last five generic ballot polls of registered voters:
  • USA Today / Gallup (9/17): 51% D--42% R
  • AP-Ipsos (9/13): 51% D--39% R
  • Pew (9/10): 50% D--39% R
  • ABC (9/7): 50% D--42% R
  • Gallup (9/7): 53% D--41% R
The five-poll registered voter average from these polls is 51.0% D, 40.6% R, with very little variation among the five polls. An advantage of 10.4% is excellent for Democrats, no matter how you look at it. However, in contrast to the situation among registered voters, here the are the last five generic ballot polls for Democrats among likely voters:
  • USA Today / Gallup (9/17): 48% D--48% R
  • Zogby (9/14): 37% D--34% R
  • Fox, (9/13): 41% D, 38% R
  • AP-Ipsos (9/13): 53% D--39% R
  • CNN (9/2): 53% D--43% R
That comes out to an average of 46.4% D, 40.4% R, for a margin of 6.0%. That is 4.4% closer than the registered voter generic ballots. Further, in most of the likely voter polls, the Democratic advantage disappears almost entirely. Fox / Opinion Dynamics goes from a 16-point Democratic lead among RV's, to a 3-point Democratic lead among LV's. Gallup goes from a nine-point Democratic among RV's lead to a tie among LV's. Back in February, Gallup predicted as much when they wrote (emphasis mine):
Typically, this early in the election year Gallup does not ask the "likely voter" questions that are designed to identify the subset of registered voters (RV) who are most likely to vote. Still, our experience over the past two mid-term elections, in 1998 and 2002, suggests that the RV numbers tend to overstate the Democratic margin by about ten and a half percentage points.
Now, turnout in primaries have consistently shown advantages for Democrats, and when it comes to likely voters, polling firms such as Ipsos and Gallup are clearly taking polls of different countries. Further, there are serious problems with conducting likely voter polls this early in the campaign, since, as Robert Erikson, Costas Panagopoulosm and Christopher Wlezien put it, "likely voters early in the campaign do not necessarily represent likely voters on Election Day." That is why I have consistently stated my opposition to using likely voter models until mid-October when early voting actually begins.

However, I simply cannot imagine any way for Democrats to win this election if Republicans turn out at higher rates than Democrats, as the Gallup poll LV model must undoubtedly show them doing. If we hold a nine-point edge among registered voters, than we should also hold a nine-point advantage among likely voters. If we fail to do so, then we have utterly failed in our field operations, our message, and our media strategy. You cannot find a nine-point nation swing within Independents. According to 2004 turnout levels, that would require moving 17% of Independents out of the Republican column and into the Democratic column. According to 2006 turnout levels, where Independent turnout will probably be even lower, an even larger swing will probably be required.

Democrats must turn out in higher rates than Republicans in order for us to win this election. This is requires a media strategy that targets African-Americans, since African-Americans are the ultimate Democratic base demographic. This requires a Latino GOTV program that is not vaporware. This is going to require a field strategy that targets Democrats, not just trying to increase the vote. This requires candidates to actually say they are Democrats in their commercials. Above all else, this is going to require not ducking Iraq, since nothing is on the mind of voters, especially Democratic voters, more than Iraq. If we lose on November 7th, and wake up the next day with Republicans still in charge of both branches of Congress, it will be because we did not do a good enough job getting Democratic voters to the polls. We have made real gains in partisan self-identification over the past two years relative to Republicans (see here, here and here). If we end up getting beat in turnout anyway, as the Gallup and Fox polls suggest we will, then our leadership will have squandered the best chance to retake Congress in a generation because they simply failed to see their own base as a meaningful part of the overall campaign equation.



Display:


Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (3.00 / 1)

This is something the MyDD community can take into their own hands. Contact your local congressional candidate, contact your local Democratic committee and volunteer. Show up for canvassing, show up for phone bank. This is not a decision that is going to be made by DCCC or the DNC. This is a decision that will be made by millions of Democrats across the country. If we decide to be active on a local level we will win. If not, we won't win.


by Alice Marshall on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:12:44 PM EST

Iraq, Iraq, Iraq, Soc. Sec., Homeland Sec, Iraq (none / 0)

Democrats have to stop responding to the White House and simply hammer home the message on Iraq.   Over and over.

They should also be repeatedly pointing out that Bush and the GOP are again talking about a push to privatize social security after the midterms.

Lastly, homeland security and the mistakes Bush has made from Katrina to the Dubai ports deal should be highlighted.

Mix in the local issues and away you go.

The problem I see is that the democrats nationally are doing battle with Bush on every item that he throws out there.   Everyday it is something else.

Hammer home Iraq and social security.


by dpANDREWS on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:58:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Start early (3.00 / 1)

GOTV in minority communities is more than making celebrity TV appearances in African American churches on the Sunday before. Indeed, this may be counterproductive by suggesting to swing white voters that there is little for them in a Democratic victory.

Many voters make a decision not to vote weeks before the election; they can be talked out of it if we start soon enough.

Voter registration--there's still plenty of time--can help overcome a habitual non-voter deficit. Moreover, by canvassing for unregistered Democrats, we wake up the registered Democrats.

The biggest issue is a highly-mobile Democratic electorate who simply have more pressing problems than voting. Early contact gets them registered, makes them comfortable with the ballot, and motivates them to vote.

We have turnout problems across the board, not just in minority communities.  The only difference is that accurate voter ID is more difficult.

Both problems yield to early and effective canvassing, which also innoculates against the late smears--a voter persuaded face-to-face or even on the phone is much less susceptibla to TV  advertising from the other side.

It's not GOTV--it's voter reg., early voting, and accurate voter ID by phone and in person where the nose-to-nose combat with the Reps take place.  We can beat them, but we need intensity.


by stevehigh on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:13:40 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (3.00 / 0)

I don't doubt the national trends, but the Montana race is showing precisely the opposite - Tester up in likely voter surveys and tied or slightly down in registered voter surveys.

We nominated a good man who has the base excited out here. Critical youth-heavy areas of the state are poised to turn out in force. And Tester's approval is staying high, which bodes well for us even if the electorate expands.


by Left in the West on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:26:26 PM EST

Are there any numbers.... (none / 0)

.... that might help explain among what demographic subsets we see a drop in numbers as we go from RV to LV? Or do turnout numbers drop across the board?


by crazymoloch on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:33:14 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (3.00 / 0)

Generally, turnout drops the most among the young, the single, and the lower income people.  The people with the strongest voting habits are older, married, mroe affluent and whiter, although African-Americans have pretty high turnout rates, especially as compared to Latino.

In addition, employers are making an effort to register and persuade their workers to vote with the company.  See here.  This has to be counteracted.  


by Mimikatz on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:39:37 PM EST

Renters (none / 0)

Keep it simple. Voter reg is esp. crucial. In California, it's not hard to find a 400-unit apartment building with only six participating voters. This is mostly due to mobility and failure to re-register.
by stevehigh on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 02:18:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (3.00 / 0)

It's great that the DNC provides a link for voting early, but every registered Democrat should be sent an early ballot request form in states where it's possible.

Republicans get their people to vote early -- and win.


With Democrats Lieberman goes for the jugular. With Republicans he goes for the lips.
by Sitkah on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:40:57 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

I hope those guy are currently working on their GOTV...I just cant understand how can the GOP GOTV be so much stronger..what are the democrat doing so wrong?..is it just purely about money when building a strong GOTV.

I agree about getting the african american votes out in full force. The problem is, a lot of african americans feels like the democrats arent doing anything for their community and only come calling once election day is nearing.

Hopefully, we would be able to break all record as far as truning out the hispanic and african american voters.


by Maria19Rodriguez on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:45:42 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

It sure doesn't help motivate the base to get to the polls when so called leaders like Obama and Bayh call them "confused" and "wimps".


With Democrats Lieberman goes for the jugular. With Republicans he goes for the lips.
by Sitkah on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 12:50:30 PM EST

Ignore the Presidential pretenders. (none / 0)


by dpANDREWS on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:02:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Ignore the Presidential pretenders. (none / 0)

That's good advice. Whether I'll heed it remains to be seen.


With Democrats Lieberman goes for the jugular. With Republicans he goes for the lips.
by Sitkah on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:28:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Hammer home IRAQ! (none / 0)

The people who are most likely to be change minded and angry (motivated) are people upset about Iraq.   Democrats should be hammering Iraq.

Do what the republicans do .... change the subject, refuse to talk about anything else, and HIT YOUR TALKING POINTS.   When asked a question about taxes, answer "Bush blundered into Iraq and we need a need a new direction."

Seriously, I think Democrats are waaaay off message lately.  Its Iraq, and to a lesser extent protecting social security, job, and homeland security.


by dpANDREWS on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:02:03 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

GREAT post, Chris -- now will you pass along the word to Markos, Jane H. and Josh M.? If I have to read another word about Joe Liberman's campaign staff, I'm going to toss up my breakfast granola.


by BrklynDad on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:25:17 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

I think the fact that Joe Lieberman has hired a pack of scoundrels as his campaign staff, besides his "volunteers" like Hannity and Coulter, is worthy of comment. Hammer home the message of Hannity-lovin' Joe, people of Connecticut!


by Baltimore on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 04:51:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Wrong about African Americans (none / 0)

In a Presidential year, you'd be correct in saying that black voters are the key to turnout. But most black voters live in heavily Democratic districts. What Democrats need to win the House is strong turnout among white suburban women in the Northeast and Midwest. Most of the pickup opportunities are in suburban CT, PA, OH, MI and IN. The gender gap is back because of unpopularity with the Iraq war.

In Senate races like Ohio, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Tennessee and Virginia, black turnout will matter more.


by elrod on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:42:21 PM EST

Re: Wrong about African Americans (none / 0)

I think the issue is ease of turnout. Many districts have some African-American neighborhoods, and registering new voters and increasing turnout is like cashing checks.
by stevehigh on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 02:15:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]

What's been happening since February? (none / 0)

That Gallup quote:

the RV numbers tend to overstate the Democratic margin by about ten and a half percentage points.

was reminiscent, and I go back to Chris's February 22 piece and find that even I weighed in, so utterly flabbergasting was the news.

Since then, I don't think anyone has followed the point up. (I generally don't do polls, because others, like Chris, have the expertise.)

But - Jesus! If the 10 point thing is genuine, the entire lefty sphere has been deluding itself!


by skeptic06 on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 01:46:12 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

The best way to do this is by propping up the State level candidates. The are most able to directly pinpoint who where and what at the micro level better than the larger campaign if they win on that level the top of the ticket usually wins too but they are being strapped for cash and volunteers by the coordinated campaigns


by orin76 on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 02:13:55 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

This would be "GOTV" correct?

I had estimated that Repubs GOTV increased the "natural" vote by 2% - that might have to be higher by another 2%...combine that with 2% every factor over money on airwaves (If there is a 2 to 1 spending advantage, figure a 2% vote shift), dems are always coming from behind.


by jc on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 03:06:09 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

I'll be doing some phone banking and canvassing for Jason Altmire in PA-04 vs. Melissa Hart. This is one of the reason I have been so loathe to see/hear discussions about what the Democrats will do if they take back the House, who will be in what committee chair, etc.

Cart before the horse talk can lead to complacency among the villagers, as it were.


by Whigsboy on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 03:25:54 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

'06 is our last chance.

If we lose in 6 weeks, do we really think that the left-wing blogosphere will still exist in '08?

It's too much ready communication and planning, too much fundraising, too powerful, too energized, far too dangerous to be allowed to remain.

We're living in a Golden Age of blogging that will absolutely disappear if we don't get off our asses RIGHT NOW...


jea
by jea on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 04:16:34 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (2.00 / 0)

"If we lose in 6 weeks, do we really think that the left-wing blogosphere will still exist in '08?

It's too much ready communication and planning, too much fundraising, too powerful, too energized, far too dangerous to be allowed to remain."

-- oh, please.  Talk about a combination of hubris and tinfoil-beanie paranoia!

The Administration are going to send all the lefty bloggers to concentration camps... or brainwash them with mind-control rays, I suppose, and send them forth chanting KLAATU BARADU NICTU! while Darth Karl Rove cackles from within the hood of his black robe.

And if the *(^|(&ing lefty blogosphere is so )&U(&^ing powerful, how come we're now BARELY BLOODY WELL EVEN in the polls?

Spare me from the aid of such "powerful" friends.

These gits think that because they get together and call the GOP names in their echo chamber they've got "power" and "energy".  Actually what they've got are a bunch of overweight, political-junkie white guys with keyboards and veins throbbing in their double chins as they type.

Glyph of rolling eyes.  Oh, yeah, they pushed Liberman off the ballot.

Which means a) Lieberman will be the Senator, and POed to the point where he may not even caucus with us, and b) 3 Congressional seats in his state which were safe for us are now endangered.

Glyph of slow clapping.  Way to GO, guys!  Yeah, that's VICTORY!  That's the spirit which has led us to one triumph after another since the Chicago Convention!


by smstirling on Wed Sep 20, 2006 at 12:01:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

These Likely Voter results are simply ridiculous. Gallup is notorious for doing this. The Zogby poll is unreliable and FOX, well...

How can we have a 12% lead among registered voters and then drop off by 6% among Likely voters?

For that to be true, it would mean that Democrats are 12% less likely to vote than republicans. Yet, everything we've seen - from primary turnouts to polls - show Democrats MORE motivated than Republicans to vote. As someone else has pointed out, in individual races

Gallup's "Likely" vote model has been off for years. Going back to the 2000 election, remember they had Bush winning by 12% in 2004 and 7% in 2000 among their "likely voters." Gallup GROSSLY undercounts Blacks and Hispanics. I know these groups tend not to vote at the same rate as others, but even with the drop off Gallup still undercounts them. They don't match any previous election total. I hate it when Gallup makes its value judgements. Just give us the numbers and shut up.

Another thing, I can't help but notice how Republican numbers essentially stay the same - around 40% (regardless whether they are registered or likely voters). It's the Democratic numbers that fall. No one ever respects us, our opinions or our constituency. This will make a nice surprise on election day for the pundits.

So basically, i'm not buying it. Personally, I think our numbers will be HIGHER on election day, because more Democrats will vote than Republicans.


by JackBourassa on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 05:09:08 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (none / 0)

I haven't seen any evidence here of either voter contact or GOTV planning.  There is some small level of canvassing (very small) in Reading by the coordinated campaign and that's it.

You can't simply do a flush canvass on election day in many of these towns and cities.  People are so transient they can't vote where they're living this month.

We needed to do saturated canvassing all summer in high Dem Performance precincts to identify and register the voters.  It wasn't done.

The GOP has a well oiled GOTV machine primed and ready.  We have nothing.  This is the primary reason I predicted Santorum will win.  He'll know who his voters are and he'll get them to the polls.  Casey can't because he has no field operation.


by PA progressive on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 11:10:07 PM EST

Re: If We Don't Turn Out Our Base, We Will Lose (1.00 / 0)

Actually, even if we DO turn out our base, we'll lose if they can turn out theirs.  And the recent polls all show Republicans swinging back to support for the Administration and getting set to vote in large numbers.

That was the lesson of 2004:  the Republicans now have a bigger base than we do, in practical terms.  

If everyone with any inclination to vote and vote Democratic turns out, and everyone with any inclination to vote and vote Republican turns out, the Republicans will win -- not by much, but close only counts with hand grenades.

(It wouldn't be so if voting were compulsory, but this ain't Australia.)

I don't see why this is a surprise.  We haven't won 51% of the vote nationally since 1964.  Something like 60% or more of whites always vote against us.  Hispanics are now completely competitive as between the parties.  Bush carried two of the three states with the highest Hispanic totals in 2004.

If it weren't for the black vote and the big-city liberals, Democrats wouldn't be a national party at all.  This is not the shape of a governing coalition, because blacks are a minority and big-city liberals are not only a minority but a dwindling one.

Specifically, the current polls show Bush's overall rating at 44% after months of recovering from the 30% low.

Of more immediate relevance, since Bush isn't running for office, the Gallup generic likely-voter poll now has the parties tied at 48% each.

That isn't as bad as it looks.  

It's much worse than it looks.  

Gallup's methodology (as the admit themselves) always results in a 5-8% overstate of the Democratic numbers in the LV poll.

What that means is that we're actually down by 5-8 points in the nationwide congressional preferences.

Since Congressional races are intensely local and Congression districts are thoroughly gerrymandered, that isn't necessarily a sentence of death, but it does mean that there's not going to be any 'wave'.   At least not for us.  It's now entirely possible the GOP will gain seats.

We peaked too soon, in July-August.  But polls only matter on election day, and there the trends are against us.

Barring some big "October Surprise" the odds look like there won't be any big change at the polls.

And for an Administration's party NOT to lose seats in an off-year election in the second term is extraordinary.

Dean screwed up.  Why am I not surprised?  In fact, as DNC chair, he's not only screwed up, he's screwed the party.

His '50 State' strategy has wasted millions on Red states and districts where Jesus Christ running as a Democrat couldn't beat Beelzebub on the Republican ticket.

But hey, we managed to get Liberman off the ticket... of course, he's going to win anyway, but...


by smstirling on Tue Sep 19, 2006 at 11:50:09 PM EST


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