NPR's "Political Junkie" Ken Rudin offers up an extremely interesting piece of information in this week's column. Before Ned Lamont's victory on Tuesday, it had been close to 40 years since the last successful Senate primary challenge from the left.
Q: When was the last time a sitting Democratic senator lost a primary to a challenger who outflanked him on the left? -- Gerard Jeffries, Wheeling, W. Va.A: I think you have to go back to 1968, where two-term conservative incumbent Frank Lausche was defeated by liberal ex-Rep. John Gilligan in Ohio. The comparisons to Lieberman-Lamont are not exact - Lausche was really conservative, whereas Lieberman, despite his long support for the war in Iraq, was hardly that; and Gilligan was not the kind of anti-war crusader that Lamont is. But it was clearly an example of a Democratic senator being ambushed in the primary from the left.
While we like to blame the Bill Clinton crowd at the DLC for trying to move the Democratic Party to the right in the 1980s and the 1990s, the trend away from 1960s liberalism began -- well -- in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. In 1968, Democratic Senator Ernest Gruening, who was one of only two Senators to oppose the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, was defeated in a primary. In '70 liberal anti-war Senator Ralph Yarborough of Texas was defeated in the Democratic primary by Lloyd Bentsen, who ran clearly to the right during the campaign. Four years later, Arkansas' William Fulbright, who had turned against the Vietnam War, lost his primary.
These three are but a few of the many examples of liberal or anti-war Senators being defeated in Democratic primaries by more hawkish challengers, a trend that engulfed the Democratic Party for nearly four decades. However, with the victory of Ned Lamont this week, the momentum has begun to change. Whereas once the more progressive Senators had to worry about being outflanked to the right -- a sign of the rightward drift of American politics over the past several years -- now overly hawkish and regressive Democrats will have to worry about losing the party base. If ever there were proof of ascendency of progressivism, this is it.
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