Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural Difference

I am slowly gathering together my ideas on Yearly Kos. I'd like to start by riffing off what Matt wrote yesterday:
We have a culture of liberalism. I know that sounds 'soft', but the laughing liberally folk and the comedians at the event mixed perfectly with the bloggers because we are a movement. Every significant political movement rests on cultural foundations, and I think that the punk ethos and the development of the ironic collegiate comedy style of the 1970s has coalesced into a cultural base for what we're doing. It's a clear counter to the 'real America' meme of Mudcat Saunders faux-heartland schtick and the liberal NYT Hollywood elitists. We are neither of them, and we have mainstream cultural roots that are as powerful as our political ideas
There is indeed a netroots culture--a culture of progressivism. I think one of the norms of this culture goes a long way toward explaining the animosity many in the blogosphere hold toward single-issue advocacy organizations, and to what Nathan Newman wrote yesterday
Well, I thoroughly enjoyed YearlyKos and many of the panels were outstanding. But I did leave a bit dispirited that, not exactly to my surprise, there was minimal attendance at any of the four different sessions discussing issues of working families and the labor movement. None of those four sessions had more than forty people in attendance.

Of course, there were lots of interesting panels competing for the attention of YearlyKos attendees, but it's a bit symbolic of why progressives are still in the political minority that, with four sessions available, the overwhelming number of folks didn't think it was worth spending even one session hearing about these labor concerns or talking with the attending labor leaders, a key progressive ally for social change.
What Nathan is doing here is a trick many people, myself included, have used to get "their issue" noticed on Dailykos. It hardly matters what "the issue" in question is, the tactic is always the same: write a dairy complaining about how the Dailykos community in particular, and the progressive blogosphere in general, do not focus on enough on that issue. Whether "the issue" is energy, health care, labor, choice, or something else, frequently a committed diarist can guilt the community into promoting a diary concerning how "the issue" has been ignored onto the recommended list.

However, I think what Nathan--who I believe is a professional labor lawyer and legislative lobbyist--does not realize, is that the reason these issues are "ignored" by the netroots is because the netroots does not organize around advocacy organizations design to influence public policy, but instead around lifestyles. This is an important difference between the political culture of the progressive netroots and the political culture of Washington, D.C.

"Issues," as they are understood in the national political discourse, have for a long time been defined by what single-issue groups are advocating on behalf of. If a single-issue group in Washington, D.C. is advocating on behalf of something, be it labor, social security, the environment, civil liberties, "family values," or health care--then the media and political establishment in Washington D.C. considers that something to be an "issue." Looking at the "issues" section of Polling Report, it is easy to see the list of "issues" the Washington, D.C. establishment have defined for the rest of the country:
Abortion, Budget and Taxes, Crime, Disaster Preparedness and Relief, Education, Energy, Environment, Foreign Affairs and Defense Issues, Government and Politics, Guns, Health Policy, Illegal Drugs, Immigration, Law and Civil Rights, Race and Ethnicity, Social Security
Throw in "family values," "labor," and "business," and what you have in that list is not a series of "natural" political issues, but instead a list of the various categories into which the professional political advocacy organizations in Washington D.C. can be classifies. That professional advocacy defines what is a political issue has become such an ingrained part of our way of looking at politics that it is difficult to understand that this is not a natural division. It is, instead, the professional political culture of Washington, D.C. There is nothing natural about it.

In contrast, as hyper-focused on politics as the progressive netroots may be, the netroots does not organize in politics in the same manner. This is almost certainly because the netroots tend to not be composed of political professional, but instead highly engaged individuals left up to their own devices. Looking at the list of blogosphere found on Blogads, you can see that the organization is very different than that found in Washington, D.C., and that it is based on lifestyles rather than professional advocacy. In the netroots, people are organizing mainly around things like parenting, region, sexuality, sustainability, religion, music, sports, gender and profession. It is a far cry from the list of issues found at Polling Report. The key difference is that all of these blogospheres are organized based on how people live, rather than how professional advocacy in Washington, D.C. works.

In the blogosphere, there is no "health care" blogosphere, but there are parenting blogospheres, wine blogospheres, and physician blogospheres. There really aren't any blogs focused on environmental policy, but there are blogs such as Tree Hugger that focus on how to live a sustainable lifestyle. You won't find blogosphere that discuss urban crime, but you will find blogospheres talking about a city as whole. You won't find a civil rights network, but you will find a Latino network and a GLBT network. You won't find a "family values" blogosphere, but you will find an evangelical blogosphere and a Jewish blogosphere.

The point of this all is that the world of professional advocacy in Washington, D.C. and the world of the netroots do not see eye to eye on what constitutes "an issue." In D.C., issues are defined by lobbying institutions, while in the netroots they are defined by lifestyles. To return to Nathan's specific point, there once was a time in America where there was a strong union culture in America, not just union advocacy. If union culture had not suffered such a serious setback, I have little doubt that there would be a huge union and labor blogosphere that operated independently of institutions such as SEIU and the AFL-CIO. However, since there is no such culture anymore, no one should expect the blogosphere to self-organize around labor issues--and I say this as a former union organizer and member. That is why no one should expect a civil liberties blogosphere to self-organize, or a health care blogosphere to self-organize. When people are left to their own devices, even when it comes to politics, they will organize around how they live, not around how to influence policy via professional advocacy.

This will inevitably cause friction between the progressive netroots and the progressive establishment. We criticize single-issue groups because, for the netroots, political advocacy comes more out of the culture in which we live, rather than the specific pieces of legislation we wish to pass. This is why we will attend Drinking Liberally and not panels on the future of the labor movement. This is why we urge dingle-issue groups to join together in a broader progressive movement, because we see the things for which they advocate as all existing within a broader progressive culture rather than in discrete, ghettoized issues. If those groups wish to reach out to the netroots, they should understand to treat what they are advocating for, and how they conduct that advocacy as part of a culture rather than as mere pieces of legislation. Press releases are not going to do it, because we are not the professional media in D.C.--we are the self-organizing media in the states. There is indeed a culture of progressivism, and its culture is very different than the culture of Washington, D.C. Once we all start coming to terms with that, hopefully we can stop guilting members of the netroots into promoting "issues" that have supposedly been ignored into the top of the recommended diaries at Dailykos, and hopefully single-issue groups can stop filling up my inbox with press releases that I will just delete. Just talking to us isn't going to do the trick, but learning how our culture operates just might.

Display:


Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

Chris you are right on with this one.  I came from the netroots and then started working for labor.  The site that I run for a group of unions for my day job is successful because I am writing in the culture of the netroots.  In that way I have started to bridge the gap.  My readers are both rank and file and members of the netroots.  Unions need to do a better job of communicating and engaging with the netroots in their culture and style.


by juls on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 04:59:28 PM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

I want to make clear that I think you are right on about having to talk to the netroots in their culture to get noticed, but like several posters below make clear labor has its own culture that is quite distinct.  The two can work together but one has to come to the other.  I just don't see the netroots making that move, especially since they have not yet.  Labor will have to shift their outreach more in order to work together and change the negative perception many people have about unions.


by juls on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 07:48:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C (none / 0)

It's an interesting idea. I think I don't buy it--it's tinged with a little too much "we are the new flesh" triumphalism, for starters--, but it's worth thinking about.


by KevStar on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:00:43 PM EST

I Don't Think It's New (none / 0)

I think it's a reminder of the same old same old.

Activists have to think like people in order to connect with people. When they do, they become organizers, and people become activists, without even knowing it.

Trying to get people to think like activists is a total non-starter.  Start with where they are.


by Paul Rosenberg on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 10:06:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]

First, you win...... (3.00 / 1)

Elections.  Policy, schmolicy, we've got to win first.  Win.  Win.  Win.  When we can win elections in then we'll talk policy.  Did I say WIN????????  First you've got to win.  Nothing else matters.


by fred on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:05:03 PM EST

The *issue thing* is still a problem (3.00 / 1)

In the netroots, people are organizing mainly around things like parenting, region, sexuality, sustainability, religion, music, sports, gender and profession.

I think that's basically right.

But that doesn't apply to MyDD. Or, in general, to Kos. (Though Kos is so enormous and unmanageable, they could be planning an invasion of Tierra del Fuego over there and no one would notice.)

This blog is clearly about none of the things listed; it's about politics.

But it's not about issues in politics, either.

How, if it's attracting self-selectors interested in the detail of politics (the knowledge assumed here is much more extensive than that assumed by, say, the New York Times politics pages, I suspect), does it manage to avoid the issues you identify as DC establishment?

I think, for the same reason that our political journos cover issues on as superficial and horse race a basis as possible: because issues (in the DC sense) are hard work.

To take just a couple of examples: the MA health care plan is probably the closest thing we have to a blueprint for an advance towards UHC. No layman (certainly not me!) could possibly understand it without a lot of expert guidance and a lot of personal application.

And net neutrality - though an issue hitting MyDDers where they live - is, in its technical issues, devilishly complicated, and requiring even for the most basic of appreciations a knowledge of telecoms law and practice that few round here possess.

But even those issues where the technical difficulties aren't so great - such as estate tax repeal - simply don't excite MyDDers.

My sense is that the most popular issues surround heroes and villains. (Election activity per se will send the stats leaping, but most comments will be on races in which a sphere-designated hero or villain is running.)

Thus Hackett and Cegelis and Lamont/Lieberman and La Clinton, for example.

And Alito, of course, and that mythical filibuster that got lefties so worked up.

And on Schiavo, Jon Stewart (I seem to recall) made great fun of this being the only element of healthcare policy to get the GOP juiced.

But the same thing could equally be said of the lefty sphere. (Juice is so very far from polite interest.)

Now, this is all just my impression - perhaps someone has crunched stats that prove me wrong. But it is my impression...

So, what to do? How is the lefty sphere to have an input into DC-style issues if it fails to debate them, or indeed to show much interest in them, in its most populous fora?


by skeptic06 on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:14:49 PM EST

Re: The *issue thing* is still a problem (none / 0)

Right on.

What lifestyle, exactly, do blogs like this one and Kos represent?

If you can classify it as a lifestyle, its a lifestyle of political activism. But such a lifestyle is meaningless without a commitment to certain policies on certain issues.


by dantheman on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 09:26:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]

You're off the mark on this one (3.00 / 2)

Labor is a single issue constituency?  That's right out of the right wing slime playbook.  Labor is interested in the environment, civil rights, the economy, war and peace, and a lot more.  I think a far better way of looking at this is to recognize that the left blogosphere is functioning in large part as a substitute for unions.  It provides a way for people who aren't in a union and may not be where there is a realistic shot at getting organized any way soon to organize themselves to promote a broad progressive agenda.

So I think it is a two way street.  Nathan is doing a good job of penetrating the blogosphere for unions.  The blogosphere needs to coordinate better with organized labor.


by Colorado Luis on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:17:29 PM EST

Chris Is Right (none / 0)

As someone who once worked in DC, labor is absolutely a single interest constituency, at least on a national level.  They fail to see the big picture far too often, spend too much money on political advocacy rather than organizing new members, they fail to consolidate weak unions with strong ones in order to increase bargaining strength and they rail at you whenever you vote against them no matter how minor the issue no matter how often you vote with them.

We need a strong labor movement in the US but it is pretty clear what they have been doing the last 30 years isn't working.  National labor needs its Gate Crashed just like the national Dems do.


by John Mills on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:43:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Chris Is Right (none / 0)

I want to add I am pro-union but I see a stagnant union movement that is getting killed and is unwilling to change.  They need to change in order for us to improve the standard of living in the US.  I hope they get the message being spread by people like Andy Stern.


by John Mills on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:50:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

My parents are union... (none / 0)

...but have been screwed by their unions in terms of harassment at the job and wrongful reprimands and double dealing. The state gov. unions my parents are a part of have always screwed them over. I have very low opinions of unions as a result of watching their experiences so it's hard for me personally to get excited about them.


by MNPundit on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 07:52:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: My parents are union... (none / 0)

Fine, but what is needed then is more panels about the future of the labor movement, not some "lifestyles" babble.

How do "lifestyles" help rebuild teh labor movement?


by dantheman on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 09:22:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: My parents are union... (none / 0)

Hard work helps rebuild unions.  They need to crack the code of organizing the service industry.  


by John Mills on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 01:02:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: My parents are union... (none / 0)

Agreed. But I think we need to separate a labor movement from the current labor leaders when discussing whether labor is a single issue constiuency. Nathan Newman wasn't saying that there should have been panels talking about the relative merits of SEIU and CTW versus the AFL-CIO. He wanted to talk about how do we fight (and use the netroots) to bring this country towards an egalitarian society. THAT is what labor stands for. A better life for all. You can include any "single issue" in that. I realize that that is NOT what most current unions fight for. But again, I don't think that is the point. The point is how do we fight for a better life for all people. And if you're going to do that, then you need to talk about labor (since people's working lives are predominantly responsible for their material well being). Lifestyles are fine for finding like-minded individuals, but if they don't further the cause, then they ain't worth much.


by adamterando on Wed Jun 21, 2006 at 09:14:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Because lifestyles babble as you put it (3.00 / 1)

...allows for a real connection between people. If I can connect with the lifestyle of Union Members, regardless of how ambivelent I am towards unions or how little part they play in my life their concerns will matter to me.

Lifestyles connections in politics are about seeing the PEOPLE that support something, not the causes. If you can hook up with people, you can form a far stronger bond and do better work together.

Lifestyles and people.


by MNPundit on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 09:15:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

Well, I'm one that did recommend the labor diaries (among others), but you got me all wrong!  It had nothing to do with guilt, but with the history I found interesting, and the thought that the issue should be discussed, and perhaps we could learn from what has happened in the past to another group trying to change things.

Recommending a diary doesn't necessarily mean agreement with it or guilt, IMHO.


by Jude the Obscure on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:18:23 PM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (3.00 / 2)

Although I think this post is very incisive, I think it misses a couple of very important points.

There is still a labor culture in this country, though not as strong as it once was.  With union membership hovering around 10%, there are tens of millions of people who are union members.  Throw in their spouses, partners and children, and add in retirees and workers who would want to join a union, and there are indeed lots of working families.  In some areas, especially Detroit, the portion of union households is strong enough to sustain union-friendly businesses.  So why is there no working-families-blogosphere?

One possible explanation is the digital divide: working families, by nature, don't have as ready access to the Internet and blogging know-how, and even less so the time to blog.

That's not enough of an explanation of course.  Another possible explanation is that unions themselves discourage blogosphere participation; the AFL-CIO blog is a perfect example of the kind of press release blog I never want to see on a liberal web site.  Check out most local's websites, and you'll be luck to get working links, much less a blog with comments.  But on the other hand, PurpleOcean.org (SEIU's community blog) is an extremely open site, and it doesn't get a whole lot of user participation.

Perhaps the reason is that the worker blogs that are popping up are just not very well noticed.  Mini-Microsoft got some attention here - one reference in the past year, by my count - but few other workplace blogs have received attention.  However, I've noticed small workplace/union blogs popping up in my neck of the woods (can't find the link I was thinking of just now - damn).  These blogs will never make anyone famous - they are meant largely as a communication mechanism for the workers at a specific worksite, and are exceptionally uninteresting to anyone who doesn't work there.  But they are incredibly important developments nonetheless.  There are also some bigger ones, like www.futureoftheunion.com, the online presence of the UAW rank-and-file movement.  And there are the fairly well-known ones like Mini-Microsoft and EdWize.  But by and large these blogs don't appear to be well-known or even linked to other workplace blogs.

Anyway, the sort of discursive point here is that working family culture is popping up online, but there may be some factors hampering it, and it's probably not very well noticed.  Much more to the point, I think there is a cultural disconnect between working family culture and "progressive" culture, which makes it difficult for us to see these sorts of online presences popping up and encouraging them.  This problem is endemic of a lot of problems - racial divides, class divides, educational divides, who knows - but it is a big one, and it does both progressives and working families a big disservice.

How to fix it?  'ellifino.


Strengthening the progressive movement through liberal entrepreneurship http://www.plantingliberally.org
by Shai Sachs on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 05:21:20 PM EST

You can lead a horse to water... (none / 0)

The painful thing is that nobody seems to be putting this together with politics in general.  Not only does the blogosphere organize around lifestyle, people THINK along lifestyle lines.  Giving a speech about the merits of pro-choice, about single-payer healthcare, about cleaning up corruption...it's single issue thinking and it doesn't fit with how people actually function.  Talk about making lives better, not about making issues better.  Very few people are doing this in professional politics or in blogs and it's maddening.


by Lucas O'Connor on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 06:15:26 PM EST

Re: Cultural Differences (3.00 / 2)

I think you're all missing the point.

As my first witness, I call to the stand the tape of the panel on "blog theory" at YearlyKos. The issue of diversity came up fairly quickly, and one of the panelists observed that there were about 8 White guys and one White gal on the panel, and there was some hand-wringing about that.

Yes, there are some cultural and lifestyle differences between the net roots and the rest of the world. We must constantly be aware of who is NOT at the table. The White gal in the panel (what was her name???) observed, accurately, that blog communities seek out people with the same discourse styles (my phrase, since I can't remember hers), and that there are subliminal cues that we unconsciously use to determine whether you feel like you "belong," and whether Joe Schmoe "belongs." Let's face it: the net roots is a very verbal world, consisting almost entirely of words. There's a whole big world of sociolinguistics out there.

So when we detect a different voice, we shouldn't be too quick to pile on, and drive that person away.

Is it too early to start writing a net roots history? I want to read about what happened to the Wonkette. Under the original Wonkette, and then under Holly Martins(?), the Wonkette was smart, savvy, female, and different (remember Panda love?) It used to be on my daily read list. But since Holly left, the new crew there just doesn't seem to get it. It is SO over.

I am reminded about a comment about the audiences that Howard Dean always seemed to draw during his brief candidacy for the presidency: 99% preppy White folks. Near the end of his candidacy, he made a very clear attempt to diversify who was on the stage with him, but the ploy was transparent and failed to convince. We need to avoid a similar fate.

Bob in HI


by Bob Schacht on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 06:41:59 PM EST

Re: Cultural Differences (none / 0)

The irony is that it was only because you were seeing these folks in the flesh that you could tell their sex and race: unless bloggers decide to announce their own (directly or by implication) to their readers, it would usually be hard to tell.

I can't really see what a blog like MyDD should realistically be doing to social-engineer a more 'diverse' membership or readership.

Or why it should be trying at all. Surely the color-blindness and gender-blindness that are natural attributes of blogging are something rather to be cherished, for being impossible to achieve in real life.


by skeptic06 on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 07:06:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Labor is not an "issue" (3.00 / 7)

Chris-- Labor is not an issue, but a far more pervasive "lifestyle"; in fact, it is what people do forty hours plus per week and the labor movement taps into a wide range of that lifestyle, from advocating civil rights legislation to protecting peoples jobs at the workplace to sponsoring picnics for their families.

My office is in a union building which often teems with hundreds of janitors doing this and that activity together.   While union "culture" is not as strong as it once was, it is actually far stronger than almost any competitor except the churches, which is why at election time unions are able to deploy so many volunteers tied into that culture.

The problem of the blogosphere is not that they don't care about labor issues-- because they often share the "issues" -- but that they are so disconnected from the union culture itself.  They don't even know that tens of thousands of workers are coming together to support each others in the Hotel Workers Rising campaign or that whole myriad of organizing and political campaigns associated with the union movement.

To be really blunt, the YearlyKos convention was impressive, but would be considered a pretty small event for any union holding its annual convention.   And for a union, each attendee would be there not just on their own behalf but representing often hundreds of other people, a far deeper democratic "culture."

Sure, a lot of unions are less vibrant than that, but I am sometimes amazed at anyone dismissing a culture of unions that bring together tens of thousands of workers at union halls and conventions every year-- and involve contact and one-on-one talks with millions of workers each year.  Most of this happens between stewards and workers on the shop floor or other venues than the Internet, so it's invisible, but it's very real.  


by nathansnewman on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 06:55:11 PM EST

Re: Labor is not an "issue" (none / 0)

Chris, I think there is some good analysis in your post here but I don't think that Labor is a "single issue" in the way that "save the fluffy animals" is. Labor is a framework for looking at EVERYTHING people encounter in their lives. Labor is the Middle Class or rather the interests of the middle class because organized labor is the reason we have a middle class in America (think of the early days of the labor movement and all the legislation that was only passed because workers organized). The Middle Class is the bulk of this country. They may not know that labor is the reason they have a weekend but they know they have  a weekend.

I see where you are going with this Chris but I think if you view this through the lens of the roll labor has had in making America you see that its not an issue- its everybody.

There are ways of talking labor that reduce it to an issue. Its easy to mess-up and do that but its a bad way to talk about labor and in the end it  marginalizes it. We need to work the narrative of AMerican workers coming together to support each other in the face of moneyed interests that stab us in the backs, back into the narrative. Then its not just another issue anymore.


by DMIer on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 07:28:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]

You're Right, But I Think You Miss Chris's Point (3.00 / 4)

Sure labor is a context. But so, too, is race. So, too, is gender.  And yet they are issues (content) as well.

What Chris is trying to say is that political orgs tend to be organized in relation to political power.  (Duh!) But that blogs are much more immediately related to people's lives. So they're organized more directly to how people live.  The former is a content orientation. The later is a context orientation. And you're absolutely right that labor is a context.

So, too, for example, is the environment.  But the way in which environment is a context is quite different from the way it is content.  As content it's about "save the whales".  It's "out there." As context, it's about the air you breathe, the water you drink,  It's "right here." And the challenge that organizers always face--whether they realize it or not--is to transform their issue from content to context.

So, Chris is saying, in effect, "Hey, it's much easier to ride a horse in the direction it's going.  Start with the context. Talk from there. See how the pieces of content can fit into it.  It won't be the same way they exist on their own.  The contours will come from everyday life."

So there's a challenge now, for labor to learn to how to connect with folks online from the context side.  It's not at all obvious how this look, how it can be done.  That's the bad news.  

But the good news is that the periods of labor's greatest power have always been when it's most vital, creative, adaptive, searching, struggling, inventing, and reinventing itself--not when it's doing the same old thing, over and over.  So the very fact that we don't know what it will look like is daunting--but not discouraging.  At least not if we know our roots.


by Paul Rosenberg on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 09:58:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: You're Right, But I Think You Miss Chris's Poi (none / 0)

Hence the me agreeing with his general point about the way people relate to blogs. Great point here though Paul. Especially about the need for creativity.


by DMIer on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 10:34:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Labor is not an "issue" (none / 0)

I read many blogs everyday, and am a news junkie so CNN all day (which makes for a two parallel world most of the time.)  Nowhere did I see any mention about the Latino Cinco de Maya marches before they happened.  Who organized those marches?  How did they happen?  I read somewhere that Walmart employs over 30,000 people.  So what if those same organizers organized a walk-out over their non-union status?  And if all the union and non-union people walked out in support?  Maybe I just didn't read the right stuff to inform me about the marches, but I think it must have been a really wonderful underground movement.


by JFinNe on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 11:01:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]

"The problem of the blogosphere" (3.00 / 2)

I think this is a really interesting topic, and it may take a few rounds to figure it out.

I was amazed, frankly, to see both 'Labor' diaries go to the top of the Kos rec list.  It just doesn't make sense.  Chris is right in his assessment of that blog.

But you are also right, Nathan, in your assessment of Labor.

I think part of the issue has to do not with the unions themselves, but with a particular way of communicating to the blogs.  I often come across seasoned political organizers look at the blogs and think, 'Yeah...these folks don't really understand what's happening.'   So, rather than trying to write from the blogs, they just speak to the blogs.  

In that respect, I think Chris has it right in terms of how he asked the question.  The real question here is not "Why aren't the blogs interested in the unions?" but 'What accounts for interest in a blog post in the new netroots?"

So, I start out from the perspect that--despite my intuition--you hit the money with those two posts.  Maybe it's because you are a big name, but I don't think so on this one.  I think it is because you wrote about labor in the idiom of DailyKos.

Here's what I mean by that:

Your first post hit a chord because people were thinking about YKos and yours was the first post that steared the readership away from good feelings--a tried and true strategy for getting people's attention.  Well done.

Your second post gave people a boat load of information and was written in a biographical, very appealing style.  Your narrative about organizing Las Vegas cocktail waitresses and about the labor issues hidden in the rooms we had just walked through--perfect technique for hittinng a chord on Kos.  Well done again.

I can't remember I read two posts on labor that actually showed so much forethought on what is in the minds of the average Kos reader--and how to build a bridge between that interest and the unions.

Now...let's put all that aside for a minute and look at this from a different perspective--the 'other side' if you will.  If we were to imagine for a moment the average Kos reader attempting to do the same 'bridge building' to connect with union members, how would that be done?  Where would that be done?

In a recent evening at the UFT in New York City, a bunch of New York City bloggers were invited to an evening panel with union members--and in that setting we had a chance to connet with Union people in the same way that you connected with bloggers in your posts.  But besides that one event, I am drawing a blank.

My point is not to say that the unions are doing something wrong, but just to say that in the moment we are in, if we are going to lay the beginnings of the foundation that will someday be a bridge between the unions and the netroots, then it will consist of efforts like your two posts.

There may be more moments created to give bloggers a chance to go to the places where union members are and connect with them, but those are few and far between for now--and only in pretty special situations.

And in this respect, the more Dailykos diaries you write and the more feedback we get from people like Chris Bowers who know very much what the blogs are thinking and how they tend to act and react--the better we will all be.


by Jeffrey Feldman on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 09:15:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: "The problem of the blogosphere" (3.00 / 1)

Jeffrey-  I'll accept the personal comment since I did deliberately frame my first post to ride exactly the YKos internal discussion in the way you noted.  And with the response, my attitude was that guilt would immediately lead to getting a recommend on my next substantive post.  It was a happy coincident that I had the personal Vegas story handy, but knew it would help post-YKos.

And in many ways, I've had this role for a few years of communicating labor to the blogs and blogs to labor; I've been formally and informally advising a bunch of unions on and off for years on how to strengthen their message to the blogs.

But frankly, at this point the unions have lots of young, hip folks on staff who would culturally sync with the netroots, but the problem is that bloggers don't get it.  And don't usually care.

Take the University of Miami janitors strike.  I was able to help get a book blog response when SEIU initially beat up on Donna Shalal, since that's a good political hook.

But when the janitors went on a hunger strike and began being hospitalized -- top local news in Miami -- I couldn't get hardly anyone in the blogs to give a shit.  Working people risking their lives for social justice is just less sexy to the blogs than wailing about a poor oppressed CIA agent and her rich husband.  

Let's be straight.  This isn't a "culture" thing; it's a class thing.  I'm happy that my second labor post got recommended, but it's telling that a lot of the threads are about what it might take to organize software engineers, a worthy subject but a reflection of the class roots of most of the blogosphere.

What is invisible to the blogs are the millions of union members being organized by both email and door-to-door in recent years, from GetActive alerts to Working America mobilizing folks in the swing states.   SEIU, for example, has the goal of 10% of their members being actively involved in their union within a few years-- that means 200,000 folks taking real leadership, talking to other members, showing up at events, etc.   As Markos and others will admit, even the most high profile fundraising and other blog events get a tiny percentage of involvement of blog readers, so the "culture" of the blogs is actually quite thin.

All that said, I obviously think there is strength in the culture of the blogs, but there needs to be a bit more modesty in triumphalism over its "culture", lest that become just a class-based condesension towards those who were building a mass democratic culture, however erratically, long before even the telephone was invented.


by nathansnewman on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 08:59:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: "The problem of the blogosphere" (none / 0)

I see the blogs as largely composed of people who were not politically active prior to logging onto one of the larger sites.  There's two ways to approach that.  We can say, 'New folks need to listen to experience,' although that doesn't seem to work (as you describe).  Or we can say, 'Hey.  This is a bit annoying at times, but it has gotten big very fast.  So let's try to lead it and see what happens.'  

I see you as taking the second approach, albeit without getting much gratitude in return (isn't that always the case?).

My training teaches me not to see class and culture as separate.  But I also believe that the blogs are first and foremost media outlets, which means that to get 'viewers' or 'readers' we have to use the same tools used to get a big audience on any other broadcast media channel.  

The News Hour clearly has the best content, but not the biggest audience.   American Idol has the biggest audience, but least significant content.  You see what I'm saying.  

One thing I am able to see as a result of these conversations about bloggers and unions over the past few months is exactly how far along we had all progressed (or regressed) towards living in a world that gives rise to radical right-wing ideas and movements--and how much of a basic Progressive foundation we need to lay down before we can actually get something done.

For example, if I told you two years ago that you'd be meeting once a week to have cookies with a guy who--in his day job--teaches middle class kids about the history and practice of museums, you would have laughed.  But now we are.  Laying the foundation.

If anything, I see the 'triumphalism' in similar terms as you--as an over exuberant sense of being much further down the road to political success  than we in fact are.  The blogs have been up to this point, in my mind, a cruciable for turning disengaged citizens into a movement.  This has brought us to the point where we can begin to do the things a movement does (e.g., collaborate with other groups).   Tell 200 bloggers that we are at the beginning, and many will shout back ,' No!  We've already succeeded!'

And someone has to step up and tell them they can do much more--amazing so far, but much more.  

But then again, we are starting to scare the pants off the right in small but noticeable ways.  And that too is significant, even if there are still right-wing organizers who see that we are just at the beginning and are less worried.

Anyway...very interesting and important topic.


by Jeffrey Feldman on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 09:41:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Labor not just another interest group (3.00 / 5)

When I was lining up my YKos schedule on Air America and saw the panel on the labor movement, I groaned as only a 37 year veteran of said movement can groan, having heard it all before. I dutifully tuned in, however, and learned once again how vital the labor movement is.

Issues discussed included the social ramifications of a de-industrializing America and the very exciting ongoing linkup of labor with downtrodden immigrant populations in the hospitality and other industries (refreshingly different from the xenophobic approach of the not-too-distant past). It really was a shame so few people caught that panel, because many in this movement would have enjoyed it.

The blogosphere would be well advised to cultivate ongoing contacts with labor, which continues to represent millions who have nothing to do with blogs and never will. The disrespect of the transit workers in New York City so common in the left blogosphere a while back was a disgrace and a sign, if any is needed, of the middle class / professional background of so many participants. Fine, that's something the left blogs have been touting as a rejoinder to the wild-eyed hippy slam, but let's not forget that there are whole worlds of people out there, our natural allies, who have their own organizations and well-honed traditions of struggle.
.


by MikeB on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 07:04:56 PM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (3.00 / 1)

While I agree most of the time with Chris I'm going to have to take issue with some of the substance at the post. First off I think Chris is taking issue with the way Nathan framed the first post on the issue, as why don't you care about this issue rather than why don't you care about the labor movement. You've written way too much, and way too many pixels have been wasted on the front-page of this blog on specific labor issues, or the importance of labor unions for labor to be considered a single issue. Every writer on MYDD to a certain extent gets labor issues as part of the larger progressive blogosphere.

Secondly, It's completely wrong to think of labor unions as single issue advocacy groups. We come out of Presidential elections arguing that our candidates should have been populists, championing the causes of the middle and the poor. The other day Chris wrote a post about how Edward's work on poverty issues and labor issues propelled him to the front of the pack among presidential campaigns in Iowa. We don't come out of campaigns saying that if Kerry had made ANWAR his centerpiece he'd be president today (in all due respect to my enviromentalist friends.) It doesn't move people, and it doesn't move votes the way workplace, and pocket book issues move votes.

People don't organize in a mass way around most other issues like the organize around workplace issues. It's why next to the church, workplaces are the best ways to create political identities and Republicans realize this. There have been a whole host of issues that Republicans have championed that poll in the 30's, but the one that hurts them most and that they don't want brought up again are issues like Social Security. For all the work that the blogosphere did on Social Security (and it was pivotal), it was the mobilization of labor unions, and their members that scared the Republicans. It's why the best way to raise money for any project on the right is to make that project have an anti-union slant, why the Bush administration's top goal, and the group it always helps are large corporations and issues that weaken labor unions. It's because the weaker labor unions are the weaker the overall progressive agenda becomes in the US. Without organized labor Gore would never have been close to becoming president.

I think there's some substance to the other parts of the post. I think there are reasons, to labor's determent, that we've come later to the blogosphere though I think the Ykos convention shows that labor is interested, and I know for a fact that union members organize online through unions and through professions.

Anyhow, my point is that I read that Chris is more annoyed with the pitch than the substance. I could be wrong.


by Kombiz Lavasany on Tue Jun 13, 2006 at 08:49:21 PM EST

The Culture of the Left Blogosphere (none / 0)

I think that Chris is absolutely right that the blogosphere is culturally organized.  I think that he pulls a bit of a sleight of hand when he steps back and says:

In the blogosphere, there is no "health care" blogosphere, but there are parenting blogospheres, wine blogospheres, and physician blogospheres. There really aren't any blogs focused on environmental policy, but there are blogs such as Tree Hugger that focus on how to live a sustainable lifestyle.. . .

What he dodges is the cultural style of the Left blogosphere.  The Left blogosphere is almost entirely consumed with the culture of politics and only concerned with policy when it relates to front page narratives and political street fighting.

The Left blogosphere loves careful poll and demographic analysis, media analysis and criticism, elections, political horse race stories and front page policy debate (especially foriegn policy).  The blogosphere is rarely interested in something that the traditional media isn't also interested in.  Especially when it comes to policy and legislative politics.

My great disappointment in the blogosphere has been to see so many smart people who loved politics and had so little interest in policy.  I didn't see any substantive discussion for the most part of the Massachusetts healthcare plan.  I never see any discussion about how to make schools better.  Sustainability issues are only found on sites like Treehugger until "An Inconvenient Truth " triggers the right wing slime machine and viola! A political streetfight, now it's interesting to the Left blogosphere.

I'm always disappointed how much poll analysis I read versus how little coverage, tied to netroots lobbying of Congress and legislation I see.  The Bankrupcy Bill? Snore. Net Neutrality? Viola! legislation as a cultural issue.  Wake Up!

In Washington the AFL-CIO may operate on the Hill as a single issue lobbying group.  The fact remains that their is much more to the Labor movement than that, as Nathan as others have pointed out.  Culturally, I think that the Netroots just doesn't care that much about working peoples issues.

The House Appropriations Committee approved raising the minuimm wage today and you'd never know it from the Left blogosphere.

The Farmworkers always have a campaign that they are asking for signatures or letters to the editor.  You never see any calls to support striking workers.  But you can get thousands of signatures on a petition to take Chris Matthews or Tim Russert to task.

It's not surprising that Nathan pointed this out.  Besides being one of the few bloggers who does labor, he's also one of the few bloggers who does policy.

This is all natural.  We all tend to be interested in being where the action is.  That's why so many blogs on state and local politics get off subject with people wanting to talk about Iraq or other front page concerns.  That's why no one in the blogosphere takes it upon themselves to make sure that news from Afghanistan makes into their blog a few times a week.

It's understandable, I just wish that there was a stronger counter current.

PS It's pretty funny that the MyDD spellcheck highlights "blog", "netroots" and "blogosphere".


by Marc Brazeau on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 01:24:05 AM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

A few observations:

First, the netroots are not that impactful on their own.  If all we are is the people who log on to these sites, we're a spit in the ocean.  The netroots only matter to the degree that we ripple out - as a conduit for information counter to the corporate media narratives, as a catalyst for activism, etc...  One of the dangers highlighted by the success of Yearly Kos, for example, is that we lose our humility and perspective, get high on access and being treated like we matter, start defining our own "culture" or "lifestyle" and become insulated, just a bunch of white upper-middle class liberals talking to each other endlessly.  Then, we become just one more of the DC issues groups we complain about.

My hackles go up whenever people dismiss the need for diversity.  One of the great successes of the right is to frame diversity as a fuzzy-wuzzy feel-good hippy-dippy thing.  It's not - without a diversity of voices, we (collectively) don't know what the f--- we're talking about!  All of us have gaps in our knowledge, experience, interests, etc..  The more homogeneous we are (in terms of class, race, gender, geography, age, anything that matters in this world) the more likely our gaps are to overlap, and the more clueless and disconnected the netroots are.    

Which brings us to the "streetfight" thing.  One weakness of the media that we often fall for is the "top-down" view of the world.  There are some savvy bloggers trying to reign in this tendency, but for so many of us, the narratives that catch our attention are the ones that have a promise of fixing everything from above: Plame will take down the administration!  Dems will retake congress! Reid will strengthen the Dem caucus!  Defeating Lieberman will whip the Vichy-Dems into line!  etc...  The truth is (which we all know inside) that Fitz won't save us, Reid won't save us, Dean won't save us, even the Republicans' current implosion won't save us.  The right has worked tirelessly and been well-funded for forty years trying to change the underlying political landscape, and they've succeeded in many ways.  It will be a long tough slog to start reversing that.

Which brings us back to labor.  A lot of people have a bad taste in their mouth about unions (myself included): corruption, exclusionary practices, etc...  For far more of us, labor is just irrelevant - due to the right-wing assault on labor and the decline of manufacturing, fewer and fewer of us (esp. mid / upper mid class folks) have any real contact with labor or unions.  That said, labor and unions are the SINGLE ONLY remaining check on unbridled corporate power in this country.  Unions also have the single biggest impact on helping the working class in this country.  There is no other entity that does as much.  

If we're talking about the democratic party (reforming, supporting, whatever), it's impossible to have that conversation without talking about unions and minorities.  If the netroots do not do everything they can to foster that conversation, I worry it will paradoxically become a progressive DLC: looking for top-down change, money based (small-donor, but still money-based) and isolated.

Look, it's can be a lot more fun to spend time (online or off) with like-minded folks who share your culture/lifestyle/frame of mind (which often also translates into the same class, unfortunately), etc...  But if we're serious about change, past a certain point doing so becomes self-indulgent and self-defeating, and betrays the potential of the netroots to foster connection.

Sorry for the rant (much of it cribbed from far better writers online who have made many of the same points).  For the record, take this as much as a self-criticism as a criticism of anyone else...


glassonion
by glassonion on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 09:50:12 AM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

This is a great insight, Chris.
I think you could also amplify it by including the notion of political culture.
So, each blog also represents a way of doing politics, of getting a message out, of making change happen.
This includes tone, emphasis, the angle chosen on any issue.

If you combine lifestyle/culture and political approach, you can explain where each blog is coming from.
A blog community is a group of demographically like individuals, seeking political change in a particular fashion.

That description is too narrow to apply to most political parties, but might actually be appropriate to a faction or sub-party.  
Factions are often ideologically defined, and may be more so in current American politics, but not always.  
Sometimes they were based on ethnicity, which was historically tied to lifestyle.  
Irish working-class Democrats, for example, would have been a faction based on identity, lifestyle, or geo-location, not a narrow set of issue-positions.

The blogosphere is by nature geo-location-neutral, and ethnicity/race-neutral ... but language use, conversational style, look-and-feel of the site, how news is sorted and prioritized, all contribute to a cultural sorting.

I think overall this theme is a good enough idea, that you could possibly work it up into a book, or maybe an online guide to the blogosphere.

One of the benefits, from an organizing point-of-view, is an expert in creating online culture, who understood particular sub-cultures deeply, could help build blog or networking communities for them if they are currently underserved.
The construction and resulting feel of such sites might vary widely.

Maybe this is more like coaching a candidate in how to behave in a variety of cultural settings, rather than getting them to memorize issue positions.
Culture and issues do have a correlation, at any point in time, but the relationship shifts and issue positions even flip over time.


by jimpol on Wed Jun 14, 2006 at 10:40:49 AM EST

Re: Issues Online and Issues in D.C.: A Cultural D (none / 0)

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by zzoukourou on Fri Oct 13, 2006 at 07:10:23 AM EST


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