With more precise data on the voting patterns of nearly every neighborhood in the country and computers powerful enough to turn these data into perfectly partisan congressional districts, gerrymandering is now a science. How else could Republicans turn Florida, which is essentially an even state on the federal level, into an 18-7 advantage in the United States House or Ohio, which was also nearly even during the last Presidential election, into a 12-6 advantage in the House? And with the Republican Party now embarked on a clear policy of mid-census redistricting whereever it will extend their margin of control in the House, this trend threatens to seriously undermine America's current governmental system, making the House significantly more parliamentary in its nature.
Rep. John Tanner, a moderate Democrat from Tennessee, is now seeking to change the method of redistricting, which differs from state to state, by pushing legislation that would streamline the process and make it less partisan. As Tanner has said, the voters should be chosing their Representatives, not the Representatives choosing their voters through redistricting. The nuts and bolts of the bill are available through Tanner's website.
Under Tanner's legislation, each state would establish an independent redistricting commission of at least five members to draw that state's Congressional district map exactly once every 10 years. Majority and minority party leaders in the state legislature would appoint an even number of commissioners, who would then elect an additional commissioner to serve as the panel's chair. Commissioners could not be recently active in politics and would be ineligible to run for a U.S. House seat in the state for 10 years.The redistricting commission would be required to consider the rights established by the Constitution and Voting Rights Act, as well as population and geography of each district but would not be allowed to consider political issues such as voting history, party affiliation or the potential impact on a sitting incumbent. The commission's report must be approved or disapproved by the Governor and the state legislature without amendment. These provisions would serve as minimum standards, but states would have the option to adopt stricter guidelines.
Tanner now has 45 co-sponsors in the House -- including two Republicans -- as well as a sponsor in the Senate. Support for the bill comes almost wholly from the right wing of the Democratic caucus in the House; the median liberal score for Democrats supporting the legislation is 60.2, according to National Journal's 2005 rankings (the median Democrat supporting Tanner's legislation votes more liberal than only 60.2 of the House, meaning he is also more conservative than 39.8 of the House -- and thus roughly 80 percent of his fellow Democrats).
For the life of me, I cannot understand why reformist and progressive Democrats have not joined in on this legislation, unless it is because they care more about ensuring their own reelection than they do about making the system more equitable for both parties, and as a result, increase the party's chances of winning a fair number of seats in states like Florida, Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania. Truly, if Democrats ever want a shot at more than 220 or 225 seats in the House, and thus a managable majority in the chamber, there must be fairly drawn districts in this country.
This is a good piece of Progressive legislation (i.e. Bull Moose/Bob LaFollette/Henry Wallace reform Progressive) that the entire Democatic caucus should be supporting, making the Republicans look like the bad guys for subverting Democracy through oddly-drawn districts. Give your Representative a call and tell him or her to sign on to John Tanner's redistricting bill. Better yet, give Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi a call at (202) 225-4965, Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer a call at (202) 225-4131, and DCCC Chair Rahm Emanuel a call at (202) 225-4061 and tell them that it's time for them to embrace reform and get the Democratic Caucus behind this effort.
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