The Role of Electability In the Republican Noise Machine

Vote in the MyDD February Straw Poll

Looking through the Dailykos comment thread that was attached to the latest Dkos straw poll results, I started seeing an old topic of conversation rear its ugly head again: "electability." This was a topic that dominated the online discussion regarding the Democratic presidential primary in 2003, specifically in relation to Dean vs. anyone. In fact, it was a discussion that apparently dominated the off-line world as well, as somewhere between 35-40% of the Democratic primary electorate identified "electability" as their number one issue in 2004.

While I am sympathetic to those who would argue that "electability" should not be a factor in who someone supports in a primary, I cannot say that I believe "electability" should play no role whatsoever. Besides, even if I did believe that "electability" should not be a factor, there is really no way to ever keep it from being a factor. As I already noted, a huge percentage of the Democratic electorate votes based on electability, and electability has played a major role in Presidential primaries since at least Eisenhower in 1952. Whatever opinion we may have of the value of electability, it simply is not going away as a factor in primaries, especially presidential primaries.

Given this, I believe the important thing for Democrats when it comes to electability is to work as hard to possible so as to make sure that Democratic candidates who are defined as "electable" are not defined as such because of their relationship to Republican narratives about Democrats. Most media pundits, and many Democrats, already do severe damage to the progressive and Democratic causes by filtering out progressive narratives and reifying Republican narratives. The always brilliant Peter Daou, who I think I have non-sexual crush on, describes this in a recent post (emphasis in original):

What's the common thread running through the past half-decade of Bush's presidency? What's the nexus between the Swift-boating of Kerry, the Swift-boating of Murtha, and the guilt-by-association between Democrats and terrorists? Why has a seemingly endless string of administration scandals faded into oblivion? Why do Democrats keep losing elections? It's this: the traditional media, the trusted media, the "neutral" media, have become the chief delivery mechanism of potent anti-Democratic and pro-Bush storylines. And the Democratic establishment appears to be either ignorant of this political quandary or unwilling to fight it.

There's a critical distinction to be made here: individual reporters may lean left, isolated news stories may be slanted against the administration. What I'm describing is the wholesale peddling by the "neutral" press of deep-seated narratives, memes, and soundbites: simple, targeted talking points that paint a picture of reality for the American public that favors the right and tarnishes the left.

You've heard the narratives: Bush is likable, Bush is a regular guy, Bush is firm, Bush is a religious man, Bush relishes a fight, Democrats are muddled, Democrats have no message, national security is Bush's strength, terror attacks and terror threats help Bush (even though he presided over the worst attack ever on American soil), Democrats are weak on security, Democrats need to learn how to talk about values, Republicans favor a "strict interpretation" of the Constitution, and on and on.
Now, consider how many of our dominant "electability" narratives actually accomplish the same thing:
  • "X is a moderate" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats are not mainstream.

  • "X is a war hero" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats are weak on defense.

  • "X is principled and has a lot of backbone" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats don't stand for anything."

  • "X can talk values" reifies the narrative that Democrats are hostile to people of faith.
I do not think it is a stretch to argue that going on the media, or even on a blog, and making a case for one Democratic candidate over another based on any of these four reasons is the equivalent of Lieberman going on Fox News or Meet the Press and repeating Republican talking points about Democrats. Both accomplish he same thing: they close the triangle, and they close it in a way that is profoundly unfavorable to Democrats. Using any of these electability arguments against a Democratic candidate and in favor of another helps solidify conventional wisdom around the four major anti-Democratic and anti-progressive Republican narratives: not mainstream, weak on defense, weak on values, and no ideas / stand for nothings. And there are a zillion bloggers and blog commenters who are otherwise hip to these narratives who seemingly have no problem reifying them when it comes time to try and bolster / weaken a Democratic candidate in primary season.

What Democrats need to do to counter this is two fold:
  • 1. Develop electability narratives that do not reify Republican narratives about Democrats.

  • 2. Call out and attack any Democrat who publicly repeats one of the above electability narratives when used to tarnish a prominent Democratic candidate/
We need to do this less so that we pick better candidates in the primary season, although that is a factor. Mainly, we need to do this in order to counter and defeat the larger Republican narratives about Democrats that exist before, during and after election season. Here are some better electability alternatives:
  • X is a reformer / outsider. I have argued in the past that this is absolutely key to capturing the true "swing vote," which is primarily non-ideological. This narrative would be a great improvement of the "liberal / moderate" narrative, both because it would no longer tag huge portions of the Democratic party as outside the mainstream, and because it is far more accurate. I mean, let's face reality: the notion that the swing vote is caught between the parties for ideological reasons is utterly absurd. While I believe that the two coalitions are run by ideology, not very much of America is truly ideological. The people who are most willing to move from one party to the other are primarily people who don't have a strong ideology to begin with, not people who are somehow rock-solid in their "moderate" ideological beliefs.

  • X is a straight talker / sincere. The notion of the insincere politician plagues both parties, not just Republicans or Democrats. It is much like the notion of the corrupt politician, which is why the "reformer" label is so important. Because this narrative plagues both parties, it does not reify a Republican narrative about Democrats. Rather, it reifies a national narrative about politicians in general. When people believe someone is sincere, they are more likely to vote for them, no matter to what party they belong.

  • X is a leader. See above.

  • X is independent / bipartisan. We may not like it, but is someone is truly thought of as independent and bipartisan, that person holds a huge edge over his or her opponent. There is a reason, after all, that John McCain has an insane favorable rating and crushes any Democrat in Presidential trial heats. The main narratives about him right now are the ones I have listed here. In fact, his sweeping national popularity is proof positive of just how effective these narratives are in making someone elect-able in the eyes of the public.

  • Democratic narratives. There are a lot of negative narrative about Democrats, but there are some positive ones too. People believe Democrats stand for the middle class. People believe that Democrats care about the average American. Use and reify those narratives, since they actually help us.
To get all five-paragraph essay for a moment, let me sum up and look forward. The Presidential primary season will be upon us in only nine months, and it is important that Democrats handle that season in a manner that does not damage our party in the long run and nationwide. Electability will be a factor, but using Republican narratives about Democrats in order to argue that someone is not electable is about the worst thing that we can possibly do to change our faltering fortunes in elections. In 2004, we used a lot of narratives that reified slanderous claims about Democrats. We called Kerry a flip-flopper long before Bush ever did. We called Dean weak on defense long before the media even knew who he was. We called Dean too liberal. We said that our candidates needed to talk more faith long before the post-2004 election post-mortems hit full force. We made Republican lies about Democrats real. Our primary season solidified conventional wisdom about Democrats that hurt us everywhere in 2004, and is still hurting us today. We absolutely cannot do the same thing in 2008, whether we are supporting Feingold (because the other candidates don't stand for anything), Clark (because the other candidates are weak on defense), Warner (because the other candidates are too liberal) or Edwards (because the other candidates don't talk to people's values). We can't make lies about Democrats real. If we do, then we are no better than Joe Lieberman, and we are as much to blame for our defeats as anyone in the higher levels of the establishment. We need to call out people who make these statements, and you can start by calling me out for the characteristics I have already attached to the four candidates I listed above.

Display:


I have a major Daou crush, too... (none / 0)

Is it a love that can't speak its name?


What's the Point?
by Vermonter on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 12:30:30 PM EST

Poll results (none / 0)

dkos and mydd polls maintain Clark and Feingold at the top of the heap.  

I am no longer sure that these polls predict much.  They are a measure of the opinion of ten thousand bloggers who visit daily...its nice to know who we as a community support but it is beginning to feel meaningless in the context of the real world. (30-35 million watch Idol every Tuesday and 59 million voted for Kerry in 2004.)

Maybe I am wrong and Clark or Feingold will pull away attracting the populace, but somehow I am not so sure.  

PS I love the spellcheck feature. thanks.


by aiko on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 12:35:10 PM EST

Re: Poll results (none / 0)

At some point in 2007, that netroots support is going to turn into money. That money will turn into news coverage (See Dean 2003.) That news coverage will turn into name recognition, which will turn into strong poll numbers. Right now nobody knows who Russ Feingold is. (I am not kidding. Whenever I tell someone who I'm supporting in 2008, I have to answer "Russ who?") Everybody knows who John Kerry is. Everybody knows who Hillary Clinton is. That will change, and these netroots polls are a good indication of how it will change.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:35:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Poll results (none / 0)

Perhaps. But a look at recent netroots' polls suggest no clear favourite. Feingold is in vogue this month, Clark has significant support while both Edwards and Warner ebb and flow depending on coverage over the previous month or so.

So at least four players, possibly more, sharing a sum of money that is probably, in relative terms, not that large. While HRC is adding $2m a month to her war chest.

The keys to success in democratic primaries are cash, organisation and name recognition. Momentum from success in the early primaries might keep you in the race for a while but you still need big money to compete at super Tuesday and afterwards.

Right now this looks like HRC's race to lose. She has such a huge advantage in terms of cash, organisation and name recognition that the others are competing against each other in order to be the anti-Hillary candidate.

I'm not saying she is the best candidate, or that the others don't have admirable qualities, just that she is highly likely to win the nomination should she enter the race.

Regardless of the number of critical articles in the press, the number of netroot polls with HRC outside the top 5, the state of her numbers against McCain or any other potential Republican nominee, HRC is still the person to beat.

And the battle for Feingold, Clark, Edwards, Warner or anyone else will be to be the alternative to her.

There simply isn't enough money, enough organisational capacity or enough media space and time for more than one serious alternative.


by kundalini on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 02:50:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Poll results (none / 0)

Do you not think these netroots polls give some indication of who that alternative might shape up to be? Obviously Gore if he gets in. Otherwise, I see it as a battle between the netroots favorite - Feingold - and the "let's appeal to the red states" guy - Warner.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:05:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Poll results (none / 0)

I'd agree with that.

Indeed I'm at a total loss to understand anyone suggesting Clark can win the democratic nomination. While he may have great qualities as a leader, at this point in time he has, in relative terms, no significant organisation, nor the cash required to compete at this level.


by kundalini on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 08:37:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

The Role of Electability (none / 0)

So, whose crystal ball do we use to decide this?   I am against electability.  I want policy, conviction and articulation.


by oakland on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 12:42:37 PM EST

What does "electable" look like? (none / 0)

I think I agree with the thrust of this post, although I've seen it in a slightly different way.  I question whether those people who worship at the altar of "electability" really know what "electable" is.  John Kerry lost the election.  Doesn't that mean he was not "electable"?

I know that's a facile point, but I have a hard time believing that Kerry's 47% and 250-260 electoral votes was the absolute best that could have been done by a Democrat.  Maybe it was, but then by definition no Democrat was "electable" and it wouldn't really have mattered who was nominated because they were all "unelectable."

What Chris suggests would redefine what it meant to be "electable."  If that could be done successfully, then maybe those "electability" voters will eventually get it right.


by Kumar on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 12:45:35 PM EST

Re: The Role of Electability In the Republican Noi (none / 0)

Gore should definitely be in these straw polls. If he makes a murmur about running he goes to the top of the heap subito.... And he seems to have found some "fire" in his belly. We need someone with credibility who isn't afraid to take on the wingnut crap machine.


by cmpnwtr on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 12:58:58 PM EST

Electability is the only criteria (none / 0)

To say that anything other than electability should be the most critical priority is ludicrous. But ideology and image are a huge part of that. Kerry was probably the best candidate we had in 2004 and he did do quite well, but could not win, because of two major problems, I voted for it before I vote against it and the swift boats. He also faced a popular president in war time. He also had a bad image, he is rich snob and unable to relate to normal people. He also was known as someone with a questionable ideology. Blunting this charge is critical regardless of how much changing of ideology the candidate has done throughout their career. This is why 4 term senators are terrible presidential candidates.

With respect to 2008, Hillary Clinton, Mark Warner, Evan Bayh, Gen. Clark, Sen. Feingold and others have to prove they can win. If Hillary Clinton cannot garner support in the high 40s consistently and is not viewed favorably by a close to 50% of the country, she should not be nominated. I respect Hillary, but we need to take power away from the GOP at almost any cost. Electability has to be the foremost concern.


by optimist on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:04:23 PM EST

Re: Electability is the only criteria (none / 0)

How can you make a choice ex ante based on a characteristic you can't even determine until after the election?

It's like choosing which car to buy based on whether or not your next girlfriend, whom you haven't met yet, thinks is hot.

Yeadh, you've got some global intuition about what kinds of girls you like, and what kind of cars the kinds of girls you like like, and that's enough to tell you "Don't buy the AMC Pacer" but at that point, you're at least two removes from any reality..


by Davis X Machina on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:44:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]

rejected (none / 0)

What you only allow bumper sticker thinking?


by COBear on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:07:15 PM EST

Electability = Who would stupid people vote for? (none / 0)

I was in Iowa during the summer of 2003, and I can not tell you how many people threw the word "electability" at me.

So many smart smart white folks knew EXACTLY what the stupid masses were capable of understanding, so it was simple enough.  Let's give them the guy that looks most like a president.

And it worked like a charm...obviously.

I tell you, I've not heard a single one of those smart smart people take any kind of responsibility for their mistake, nor is it in their smart smart brains that they art not so much smarter than the "stupid people".


by surrendering on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:18:12 PM EST

That narrative spells Feingold (3.00 / 1)

The reason Feingold may be climbing so rapidly in these straw polls is that he is hitting all those points.


by jayackroyd on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:20:55 PM EST

Re: The Role of Electability (none / 0)

This is a great post, and should be essential reading for every Dem. We are our own worst enemies sometimes.


by cscs on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:30:49 PM EST

Re: electability and media talking points (none / 0)

This does describe Feingold to a T. No nonsense, independent, reform-minded and looks out for the average American. It was the McCain-Feingold reform bill after all. No reason why Feingold can't capitalize on his efforts as well.

The media talking point issue is a far more difficult issue for Dems though IMHO. While I'm encouraged that Alito has helped put a fine point on the lack of coordinated message amongst issue groups, 'liberal' pundits and legislators alike, our message machine will need to work without the benefit of think-tank produced chattering heads.

We are sorely lacking the perspective of the school-of-hard-knocks WWII-era intrepid reporter. What is today's equivalent in the traditional media? Reporters and pundits all seem to be cut from the same Ivy-league cloth discussing the merits of Ivy-league schooled judges and politicians while dissing the 'ivory tower, elitist' Dems!!! Maybe because I was brought up in a Union household, I'd get a good chuckle out of this if it wasn't doing its share of electing neocons.


by musicsleuth on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:39:36 PM EST

Re: The Role of Electability (none / 0)

This is a really good post and I take a couple of things away from it.

1 - We need to stop forming firing squads in a circle.  We should continue to exchange ideas and debate them but we have a habit of making disagreements personal and taking them public.  The Repubs are much more disciplined and for the most part keep their personal disagreements private.  When all the intra-party fighting is done, they come out as a unified front (see yesterday's House leadership fight).  If we want to be a majority party, we would do well to behave the same way.

2 - Viability, Not Electability.   We should not let the media define electability for us.  If we had done so in 1992, Bill Clinton would never have been the nominee after the Jennifer Flowers scandal.   Candidates prove their electability on the campaign trail and it is very hard to predict through a crystal ball.  Some you instinctively know, others surprise and others disappoint.  Viability revolves around raising money, developing a base, putting together a campaign, developing a message, etc.  For example, Dennis Kucinich had some interesting things to say but he was not a viable candidate.

3 - Standing For Something.  Bill Clinton turned his Presidency around when he stood up to the Repubs and shut the government down.  People respected that he finally stood for something after 2+ years of being all over the place.  Successful candidates choose 4-5 major issues and drill them over and over again.  The fact is Kerry and Gore were all over the place and had a different message almost everyday.  It is a lot easier to portray a candidate as a flip flopper when they have no coherent theme or message.  The press and the Repubs said the same thing about Clinton but because he had a message and stuck to it, the rhetoric didn't work.

4 - Big Tent.  If we want to be a majority party, we have to be a big tent and tolerate Dems with different views.  I am from NYC but I have also lived in VA and Oregon.  I know a Dem with my views cannot win in VA but I'd happily take a Dem that agrees me 70% of the time over a Repub that never agrees with me.  This does not mean we should tolerate Dems who trash other Dems publicly.


by John Mills on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:45:07 PM EST

Bullshit Republican narratives (none / 0)

Chris, you are so right on target. It drove me crazy every time I heard that we had to nominate Kerry or Clark in order to have "credibility" on security and foreign policy. This type of thinking reinforces a Republican narrative that is 100% TOTAL ABSOLUTE COMPLETE BULLSHIT. Republicans have ZERO CREDIBILITY on security or foreign policy. All we needed was a nominee with the balls to speak the obvious truth and smack down the blatant Republican lies - to point out that Emperor George had no clothes. Jesus, I'm getting all worked up again just thinking about it.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:49:43 PM EST

Spiderhole of denial (none / 0)

How badly did Kerry (with help from Joementum) shoot himself in the foot for the general election with his reaction to Dean's common sense statement that Saddam's capture had not made us safer? By pandering to this bullshit Republican narrative in order to increase his "electability" appeal, he strengthened Bush and helped build his own "flip-flop" caricature. What a dick.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 02:00:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Role of Electability In the Republican Noi (none / 0)

Overall, I really like this post, but I don't really see the difference between this "Republican" narrative:


"X is principled and has a lot of backbone" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats don't stand for anything."

and this "Democratic" one:


X is a straight talker / sincere. The notion of the insincere politician plagues both parties, not just Republicans or Democrats. It is much like the notion of the corrupt politician, which is why the "reformer" label is so important. Because this narrative plagues both parties, it does not reify a Republican narrative about Democrats. Rather, it reifies a national narrative about politicians in general. When people believe someone is sincere, they are more likely to vote for them, no matter to what party they belong.

An upright, principled person is pretty much always an sincere straight talker.  I see the point about which part of the persona to magnify, but in content, I think the two memes are the same thing, really.


"You say the world has lost it's love I say embrace what it's made of" -Dar Williams
by Valatan on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 01:57:37 PM EST

Re: The Role of Electability In the Republican Noi (none / 0)

I agree with Chris, and I think the difference is important. While having backbone is crucial for a Democrat to be able to fight the rightwing propaganda machine, to argue that a particular candidate is more "electable" because he/she has "backbone" is playing into the bogus caricature of "Republicans = strong. Democrats = weak." Not helpful.

The actual reality is that Democrats do in fact appear weak. This is no accident. A strong Democrat will be vilified by the establishment and the corporate media as "crazy," "angry," liberal "extremist." (See Howard Dean.) Conversely, a Republican can be as extreme rightwing as they need to be to pander to fundamentalists and billionaires, and they are rewarded by being portrayed as "strong," "principled," and "moral." Dems have been successfully house trained. If they want to start winning, they just need to get used to an uneven playing field and get on with it - start biting the hand that won't stop punching you in the face.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 02:18:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Role of Electability In the Republican Noi (none / 0)

"Righteous Anger" is when your anger is attached to strongly held values, as in "you've crossed a line mister, and I'm not going to take it!". If people share your value, then they can agree and sympathize with your anger. For example:

We have 45 million Americans without health insurance. THIS IS AN OUTRAGE! ALL BABIES SHOULD HAVE ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY RIGHT, NOT BY ECONOMIC ABILITY.

This kind of value-laden, righteous anger shifts the talking point to "Republicans are against health care for babies". They call me a socialist, I call them anti-health-care-for-babies. They want to talk about budget cuts and tax breaks for health savings accounts; I say babies are our future and babies' health has NO PRICE TAG. Maybe I even start to wake up the Democratic base.

The Democrats spend too much time pretending to be strong, instead of demonstrating strength. Maybe that is why being Governor is a better platform for running for president than being a Senator.

But, imagine if Diane Feinstein had filibustered Alito because he has demonstrated a long-term commitment against abortion. Sure, maybe she would have been voted down by 61 male Senators, but it would have given her a personal affront to be used on every stump speech from now to eternity. She would have been seen as the protector of women's rights. Fast-forward to a 2012 presidential campaign where regaining the right to an abortion has become a front-and-center issue.


There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 09:02:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Whoa there (none / 0)

Am I the only one who thinks some of this is absofrickinlutely nuts?  All of the following suffer from a logical fallacy.  You have taken statements that under some circumstances might be taken to reinforce bad conclusions about Democrats and then you have forthwith declared all such statements illegitimate.  The problem is that there are perfectly good reasons to say these things and that your exhortation to "attack" people who use them is a) rash and b) divisive.        

"X is a moderate" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats are not mainstream.

How does this follow?  "X is a moderate" offered as a reason that "X is more electable" implies the premise that moderates are more electable.  It doesn't imply that Democrats are not mainstream, especially if X is a Democrat.  In fact, "X is a moderate" can be used to argue against a moderate Democrat in favor of a more progressive Democrat.  In my district, I'm sure "X is a moderate" implies, re-elect Barbara Lee.    

"X is a war hero" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats are weak on defense.

No.  This doesn't follow either.  Being a war hero is usually a plus no matter what party one is in.  "X is a war hero" no more implies that Democrats are weak on defense than "X is a football star" implies that Democrats are bad football players.  Both, however, provide good reasons to suppose someone will be elected, or at least that these qualities will be a positive plus for the electorate.

"X is principled and has a lot of backbone" reifies the Republican narrative that Democrats don't stand for anything."

1) People often say something like "You might disagree with him, but at least you know where he stands on the issue" to explain the popularity of certain pols that cuts across party lines.  This is true of members of both parties.  So it makes perfect sense that a candidate's principled stands would be put forth as a reason for someone to think that a candidate is electable.  

2)  People want principled political leaders.  People of both parties have a pretty dim view of your average politician.  So it makes perfect sense, irrespective of the party of the candidate, that people will laud someone perceived as principled.      

"X can talk values" reifies the narrative that Democrats are hostile to people of faith.

You have completely conflated two things.  There is a difference between being hostile to people of faith or to "values voters" and being unable to communicate effectively with them.  I do think that a lot of Democrats have done a piss poor job of communicating our values.  That doesn't mean that I think we don't have values, quite the opposite.  And we really ought to elect people who are good spokespeople for our values.  What the hell is wrong with that?

I agree that we need to avoid reinforcing Republican narratives about Democrats.  But you cannot simply eliminate legitimate political discourse simply because some convolution set or premises could be added to the natural meaning of the words to somehow reinforce a GOP talking point.  I think this ought to be obvious.  


Visit my blog Say No to Pombo
by Matt Lockshin on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 02:08:19 PM EST

Re: Whoa there (none / 0)

"Am I the only one who thinks some of this is absofrickinlutely nuts?"

Am I the only one who thinks you are being absofrickinlutely obtuse?


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 02:28:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Whoa there (none / 0)

I'm sorry if my demand for logical coherence seems obtuse to you.  Perhaps if I engaged in some name-calling that would be more your style?


Visit my blog Say No to Pombo
by Matt Lockshin on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:05:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Whoa there (3.00 / 1)

It seemed to me that you're missing the angle that Chris is trying to get at (anyone jump in if I'm off base).

His point is not that having a war hero or a moderate or a whatever is a bad thing in and of itself.  His point (or what I took the point to be) is that when we get excited about a candidate because of these reasons, we give the impression that these qualities are rare and non-reflective of the party as a whole.

For example, trumpeting someone as a great candidate for the party because their war experience makes them more credible on military matters and thus more electable can give the impression that Democrats have something to prove in this area.  It accepts the Republican presumption that Democratic candidates require some sort of extra credential to be a viable candidate.  Conversely, note that Republicans, simply by virtue of the "R" next to their name, rarely if ever have to prove their mettle on military matters.  It's just assumed that they're good military folks because they're Republican.

When Democrats buy into this mentality, it puts them at an automatic disadvantage.  By starting out with the mentality of having something to prove, you're starting a step behind.  Also, if being a war hero (to continue the same example) is what qualifies some candidates, then what about the rest? Do they then lack the same viability? That's the underlying message.

There's no doubt that, as a party, we DO have something to prove. We're in the minority and have to prove that we deserve to be in the majority.  However, winning becomes much more difficult when starting from a position of natural inferiority that must be overcome in order to reach competitiveness.  The essential paradigm shift comes in starting to explain why we're better rather than explaining why we're not worse.


by Lucas O'Connor on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:57:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Whoa there (none / 0)

First, of all, I appreciate the response.  

That said, I think where we disagree is that I do not find the statements Chris put up (as examples of what not to say) sufficiently self-interpreting to justify his conclusions. Of course, there are ways people could say those things that could lead to the results you described.  But it's hardly necessarily the case.  So while I agree that we need to avoid buying into the Republican narratives about Democrats, that's a far cry from agreeing that Chris correctly identified utterances that ought to be considered illegitimate.    

You wrote:

"For example, trumpeting someone as a great candidate for the party because their war experience makes them more credible on military matters and thus more electable can give the impression that Democrats have something to prove in this area."

Fair enough.  But that is completely consistent with the multiplicity of other reasons why being a war hero legitimately makes one more electable.  You are imputing all sorts of premises that might not exist, and without which Chris' argument is completely incoherent.  Being a war hero typically says something (or is taken to say something) about someone's character.  The symbol of "war hero" has all sorts of meaning that are relevant to politics without touching upon credibility in military matters.  

Saying that a war hero is more electable, ceteris paribus, is not at all like saying "Bush is a likeable guy," which is one of the narratives Daou identified.  

I mean, who here thought discussing Paul Hackett's military experience vs. Jean Schmidt's lack of military experience did anything to besmirch the character of other Democrats?  And suppose someone mentioned this during the primary in OH-02 before Hackett had gotten the nod.  Would that have been a sin?  Would it have tarnished the image of the entire Democratic Party? I would argue that it would not.  There are wholly legitimate reasons to discuss these things, and it is a fallacy to focus on one example of one undeniably illegitimate utterance and by focusing on that one example attempt to forbid otherwise legitimate speech.

But there is also a deeper problem with what Chris said, something that I did not identify in my first post, but something that upon reflection I was responding to.  

He wrote:

I do not think it is a stretch to argue that going on the media, or even on a blog, and making a case for one Democratic candidate over another based on any of these four reasons is the equivalent of Lieberman going on Fox News or Meet the Press and repeating Republican talking points about Democrats

I think this is a big stretch.  First of all, it completely obscures the fact that the four reasons he outlined are at times perfectly legitimate.  But second of all, there is a complete lack of a subject in his statement.  Who is like Lieberman? And why should we think they are like Lieberman, who is a prominent Democrat and an elected representative.  Both impose duties upon him that do not exist for most people.  And certainly, by including blogs, Chris has opened up a can of worms.

I mean, there is a difference between what is said to others and we what say among ourselves.  And even on a public place like MyDD, most of what we say is aimed at our own community.  If Lieberman came to Daily Kos and said the same types of things he says on Fox News, he's guilty of the same failings.  But if some political operative comes to a place like MyDD and said that candidate X is more electable than candidate Y because X is a war hero, so what?  

First of all, there is no necessary imputation that the normative standards that favor was heros is legitimate.  But if people do think Dems are weak on defense in the district, and if they won't think X is weak on defense, then maybe X IS MORE ELECTABLE because he's a war hero.  And second, by elevating such a statement to the level of Lieberman on Fox, you close out space for honest discourse.  Even if people are wrong, they are not necessarily wrong for illegitimate reasons.  I see Chris, ready to call for attacking and punishing all sorts of people, for all sorts of reasons.  And it is divisive.  And it alienates the hell out of me, even when I agree with his larger point.

Frankly, one of the strengths of blogs is that they facilitate free and frank discussion.  That discussion is not only valuable on the proviso that everyone is on the same page. If we need to educate Democrats, then let's do so without castigating them for their failures.  (Note, someone like Lieberman is different, if for no other reason than his position in the party reasonably raises our expectations of his speech and actions).  I mean, Chris doesn't even both to develop a consensus about his conclusions before he argues that we should:

"Call out and attack any Democrat who publicly repeats one of the above electability narratives when used to tarnish a prominent Democratic candidate."

How does that help us build a movement or take back our party?  When you're wrong and someone attacks you for being wrong, how receptive are you to their criticisms?  If you said Paul Hackett is more electable because of his military service how receptive would you be to someone who said you're like Joe Lieberman on Fox repeating Republican talking points?  

There is a nuanced way to do this, and then there is a destructive way to do this.  I agreed with Peter Daou's essay. But I disagree with the thrust of Chris' riff on it.
 


Visit my blog Say No to Pombo
by Matt Lockshin on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 05:16:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

logical coherence (none / 0)

The logical coherence of Chris' argument is easy enough to understand. I sincerely don't understand how you can fail to grasp it. I suspect that it touches a personal nerve, because perhaps you have used such arguments in the past to bolster your affinity for or against certain candidates. I could be wrong.

I realize this is somewhat of a cop-out, but your "logical coherence" is so tortured and unconvincing yet elaborate that I really don't even feel like expending the effort to go through it point by point.


miasmo.com
by miasmo on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:14:30 PM EST

The Next Step (none / 0)

I think this is all right on target, but the next step then is how do we put it into practice? How do we start here and expand it into the party as a whole? How do we get it into the media? And how do we go after the politicians who break ranks without looking like we're burning down the party to spite the part we don't like?

It can be done, but we need to take this and build to the next step.


by Lucas O'Connor on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 03:34:53 PM EST

graham cracker foundation (none / 0)

Couple of points Chris,

While you make some great points about choosing primary candidates and doing so without reinforcing republican narratives i think you chose the wrong springboard in electability.

In fact, it was a discussion that apparently dominated the off-line world as well, as somewhere between 35-40% of the Democratic primary electorate identified "electability" as their number one issue in 2004.

I'm going to be pretty critical here, apologies. The study you cite has "electability" coming in LAST place of TWO questions ACROSS the board. that by no means shows it to be a dominant requirement among democrats, and certainly not enough evidence to say "huge percentage of the Democratic electorate votes based on electability."

Further, the answer people were choosing was not "electability" it was "Picking a candidate who has the best chance of defeating George W. Bush"

That's just as easily the anybody but Bush vote. And also just as easily the, "if my guy doesn't win the primary," or, "i don't care who wins the primary," i'll back whoever does, cause ABB.

Compare the "who do you support" numbers vs. the "who can beat bush numbers" Only a small percentage jump ship on their candidate and back someone else +/- 4 points. It's not 35-40 percent as you claim. People are, for the vast majority, voting for who they want to win, not who they think can win.

electability has played a major role in Presidential primaries

I have a huge problem with this, not only cause there is NO proof for it, but also, it gives credence to the notion that we need to select our candidates based on things like race and religion.

That's just simple job descrimination.

Which brings me to my last point. You are talking about a distinctly different kind of electability than the conversation I was engaged in in the thread at dailykos that you linked to. You are talking about picking candidates that ARE best suited to do the job, not those that APPEAR to be best suited for the job. The latter is the electability I object very strongly too, routinely suggesting at dailykos.com that those "practicing" that sort of electability filtering are exercising bigotry.

You can't argue that race, religion or sex should have any part in deciding who, among the primary candidates, represents the democratic party. That's a lose-lose argument.

I could go on forever, but I'll stop, Thanks Chris, enjoyable read. I think you are redefining electability, and redefining for the much, much better. Always an interesting and important discussion even though some feel it's has an "ugly head."
:)


by jacob wi on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 04:32:43 PM EST

one addition (none / 0)

totally forgot my most important point.


What Democrats need to do to counter this is two fold:

   * 1. Develop electability narratives that do not reify Republican narratives about Democrats.

   * 2. Call out and attack any Democrat who publicly repeats one of the above electability narratives when used to tarnish a prominent Democratic candidate

Having actionable items is what separates the good political advocates from the hacks these days and you never disappoint.

If we, as a party, could stick to the five points you lay out as guidelines for how we talk about our candidates. And if we can be agressive about taking to task those that falsely qualify or dis-qualify candidates, it'll go a long way towards emerging from primaries as the leader.


by jacob wi on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 04:39:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Senators and governors (none / 0)

Can I make the same point here that I made on the dKos comment thread, that Governors have a significantly better chance of winning then Senators do, and we should factor this into our calculus when deciding on a candidate?

This graph makes the basic point, and I further lay out the case here (in Jan '04) and here this week (stats corrected).  (There's a comment thread on it here.)

One objection is that the sample size is small, which is true, but it's also been pointed out that in the entire history of the US, only two sitting US Senators (Harding and Kennedy) have made it to the Presidency -- and we know that Kennedy's win (as a minority president) was by the skin of his teeth.

It's surely true that a solid senator makes a better candidate than a weak governor, but all things being equal, it would seem foolish to keep throwing senators out there when the record says they just don't win.

(BTW, in the modern era, post-World War II, ex-Generals have a perfect winning percentage!)


unfutz
by Ed Fitzgerald on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 05:12:55 PM EST

Re: Senators and governors (none / 0)

Don't your stats also suggest that it is Democrats who can't win elections?  They've won 5/14 (.357) over these years, and Republicans have won 9/14 (.643).  That's almost 2 to 1 better!

I wonder if by looking at the combined performance of certain positions (senator, vice president etc.) the Republican performance since 1952 obscures the Democratic performance.

By my count R Governors are at 1.000 (as are R Generals); Presidents (R & D) have the same .667 winning percentage as do R VPs (I count Nixon '68 as a VP victory).  D Governors (.400) slightly outperform D Senators (.333).  R Senators and D VPs both have a donut hole with D VPs having one.

When combined, it looks like being a VP or a Governor is preferable to being a senator, but when controlled for party it is certainly better to be a D Senator than a D VP, and the advantage of being a D Governor is minimal.

The one bottom line rule that can be taken from all this is it's just better to be a Republican anything but a senator, and it is just downright silly to be a D VP.

As someone on the DKos thread alluded to, I think your sample has more dimensions (and is thus somewhat more instructive) than the raw totals of what position won each election.  When you analyze position v. position, and D v. R, and D position v. R position, I think a number of different "rules" come out.  For example, Al Gore should be disqualified because no Democratic VP has every won the presidency during this time period.  Want another?  Democratic governors should only run against incumbent Republican presidents.  So for 2008, all Democratic governors are out.

2008 may give us a matchup we've never seen before which is an election without a president or vice-president involved.  Huh, the last time that happened was 1952 when a GENERAL won!  Ok, I see where you're taking us :)

I don't know if any of this is useful or not, but it is kind of interesting.


by Kumar on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 08:37:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Senators and governors (none / 0)

I think it's instructive, if not definitive.

Obviously, certain factors (Presidential incumbency, party of the candidate) are not subject to our choice, they just are.  Others are things we can do something about, and it's worthwhile to consider them.  No one in his or her right mind would suggest going out and bringing in a weak governor or other non-senator to be your candidate if the only reasonable choices available to you were senators, nor should we roll over and play dead if the political realities are that the incumbent Democratic Vice President wants to run for the Presidency -- those kinds of facts on the ground have to be taken into account, and they sometimes limit the range of options that are available to us.

But that's not the case here.  We're not going to go up against a sitting President or Vice President, and we have no incumbency of our own to restrict us -- the field is, as they say, wide open.

That being the case, and given the exstence of this information, it seems to be shortsighted to remain focused almost solely on the senators as possible candidates.  Now, I like Clark, he's a relatively unencumbered outsider, but I also realize he's got some serious negatives that play against him, so, OK, consider someone else -- but why Feingold, given the historical track record of senators?  Why isn't more serious conosderation being given to Warner or Richardson or Vilsack?

Maybe, like me, you rate Feingold as better than Vilsack, even given the potential senatorial downside, so it's legitimate to put Feingold ahead of Vilsack.  I'm not saying not to evaluate the candidates individually, and to get rid of the senators entirely (OK, maybe I did say that, but it was an overstatement and I was wrong) and ascertain their strengths and weaknesses, but I am saying that the track record of senators ought to be seriously considered as part of that evaluation.

Why make things tougher on ourselves than they are already?


unfutz
by Ed Fitzgerald on Sat Feb 04, 2006 at 01:30:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: The Role of Electability In the Republican Noi (none / 0)

First, you are right to trace the "electability" scam to the 2003 campaign.

Second, you are right to examine the Republican noise machine's role in the use of the term.

However, my main concern is that, in retrospect, it now seems obvious that "electability" was the primary tool used by the DLC to sabotage the campaign of any candidate who did not have the DLC seal of approval.

Therefore I agree with your bullet that declares,
* 2. Call out and attack any Democrat who publicly repeats one of the above electability narratives when used to tarnish a prominent Democratic candidate.

The whole issue seems bogus, anyway. Was John Kerry really the most electable Democratic candidate in 2004???

Bob


by Bob Schacht on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 05:43:08 PM EST

"Electability" got us John Kerry (none / 0)


'nuff said.
In a mountain half-way between Reno and Rome We have a machine in a plexiglass dome Which listens and looks into everyone's home. -- Theodore Seuss Geisel
by joelspolls on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 07:58:12 PM EST

Re: "Electability" got us John Kerry (none / 0)

Didn't electability also give the Republicans George W. Bush? Or am I not properly remembering 2000?


by Lucas O'Connor on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 08:41:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: "Electability" got us John Kerry (none / 0)

Not entirely, most would have said that McCain was more electable than Gore


by teenagelunatic on Mon Feb 06, 2006 at 06:09:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

We need Air America TV (none / 0)

We need a Air America TV.

Corporitization of Media is hard to fight because journalist need to keep their jobs thus wont do anything controversial.

Also training  liberal journalists--  but once they are in the corporate world they would also play safe.

People see through "electability".  Republicans and Independents I know who dont like Bush couldnt vote for Kerry and just abstained, not vote or voted for Bush.

We need candidates who are real LEADERS who are also Profiles in Courage and have results to back them up.

I like Mark Warner because I think he is like Dean-- a governor with results.


by jasmine on Fri Feb 03, 2006 at 09:02:38 PM EST

Electability and Clark (none / 0)

>Indeed I'm at a total loss to understand anyone suggesting Clark can win the democratic nomination. While he may have great qualities as a leader, at this point in time he has, in relative terms, no significant organisation, nor the cash required to compete at this level.

Well I lack your ability to see into the future. What I do know, having read his books, studied his career, and listened to his speeches is that apart from the new improved Al Gore, Clark strikes me as the only one with the potential to be an actually great President, something we will need if we are going to have a chance to repair the damage of the Bush years. So I'll support him for that reason and let others worry whether he can win the nomination.


by tdraicer on Sat Feb 04, 2006 at 02:37:16 AM EST

Re: The Role of Electability (none / 0)

Yeah, yeah, yeah... all of this is very good.  Great ideas.  Very noble, reasonable and intelligent.  But, when are we going to learn, people???  The Republicans win because they ATTACK, ATTACK, LIE, ATTACK, MISREPRESENT, ATTACK, ATTACK, ATTACK!!!
We could nominate Jesus Christ with the Buddha as his running mate and the Republican smear machine would (conceivably) squash them into the mud.  We have to ATTACK BACK!!  We have to take the battle to them.
We cannot win by taking a defensive stand of any kind.  We can only win by destroying our opponents.  This is war, not a PTA meeting.
by theanalyst on Sat Feb 04, 2006 at 06:09:24 AM EST


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