Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps)

This is the fifth in a series of diaries depicting the Democratic victory in this year's midterm elections. Other diaries in this series can be seen here.


Already covered have been New England, NY, NJ/MD/DE, and Pennsylvania.


Today's diary will focus on the Buckeye state, where we find that there must be something in the water, any water.  We know that the coasts lean blue, but this is also increasingly true of Ohio River Valley.First up are the seat control charts, and yes grey means that the race is still in dispute not that some third party won.




2004







2006







Of   3,757,640  votes cast in 2006 US House races in Ohio,    1,970,127 (52.4%) were cast for Democrats, while 1,779,461 (47.4%) were cast for Republicans. While the only  certified Democratic pickup is in the OH-18, two other races the OH-15 and OH-02 are both still in dispute, Democrats now hold 7 (38.9%) of Ohio's 18 Congressional districts.  


While it is neccessary to remember that seats are apportioned according to population not voter registration, and that differing turnouts mean that state totals weigh some districts more heavily than others because of these differences the degree of gerrymandering is apparent in the disparity between vote totals and the party control of seats.  The problem is that the composition of Ohio's House of Representatives delegation isn't very representative of the voting intentions.  


If Ohio's House delegation were apportioned by proportional representation, Democrats would control 9 of Ohio's 18 House seats.  Dependent on the outcome of recounts in the OH-15 and OH-02, this may still come to pass.  I'd like to point out something I found highly disturbing when researching this diary.  On the election results page of the Ohio Secretary of State page, provisional ballot totals and percentages of provisional counted as valid are given for 2004, while the 2006 results give an aggregate figure for provisionals and absentee ballots.  


I find this highly suspicous, and this technicality has the stink of bullshit upon it, because it could serve to obscure the true quantity of provisionals ballots in the two contested districts.  And this could serve to obscure evidence of voter suppression in  the application of Ohio's new voter ID law.  The Secretary of State's office needs to release disaggregated figures listing the number of provisional ballots seperate from absentee ballots.



Voter Turnout by County, Ohio 2006 General


The darkest shade of red indicates a turnout of less than 40%, medium red 40-45%, pink 45-50%, light blue 50-55%, medium blue 55-60%, dark blue more than 60%.


Looking at our only confirmed victory, the OH-18, we can see  a general trend, areas with the highest turnout (the Toledo area and SE Ohio) tend to be the areas where Democrats won, while lowest turnout was reported in the Cincinnati area where Republicans narrowly won.  The Democratic victory in the OH-18 by Democrat Zack Space represents a real blow to Republicans.  In 2006, Space took 62% of the district vote for a 23.9% margin over Republican Joy Padgett.  This represents a 28.1% improvement the 33.9% 2004 Democratic vote share. This is Bob Ney's old seat, this is what happens when the incumbent congressman is serving prison time. This is what a wave looks like. Bye-bye Republicans.


The following map shows Democratic 2006 gains over their 2004 Democratic performance in the district (in % terms), improvements of less than 5% will be displayed in light blue, under 10% in the darker blue, and over 10% in the darkest blue.  Republican gains will be shown in the same manner, with the light red signifying a gain of less than 5% and so on. Races that were not contested in either of the years will be displayed in gray.



Looking more closely at the margin of victory in 2006 races,      Democratic defends and pickup opportunities emerge, the following map displays the margin of victory in 2006 races.  The deepest blue represents and Democratic margin of victory over 10%, the medium color represent more than 5%, while the lightest blue indicates that the Democratic candidate won by less than 5%.  Corresponding measures of Republican victory margins display progressively darker shades of red at the same intervals.



What emerges is a map to guide our 2008 strategy. In this series I have created a race tier system that is I will explain in the next few sentences.Tier 0 races are those where the Democratic candidate won by a margin of less than 5%, the presumption being that incumbency grants an advantage of 5-10% that with the fundraising advantage that comes with holding office should be sufficient for these candidates to defend their seats without funding from the party.  The assumption that incumbency gives a 5-10% advantage drives the classification of the pickup categories.  Tier 1 races are those where the incumbent won by less than 5% in 2006, while tier 2 races are those where Republicans won by less than 10%.  It's really quite simple.


Tier 0


Race      D%      R%     Margin    2006 D Cand.


No races meet the criteria for this tier.


Tier 1


Race    D%    R%    Margin    2006 D Cand.


OH-2    49.4  50.6  1.3       Victoria Wulsin

OH-15   49.1  50.9  1.8       Mary Jo Kilroy


Tier 2


Race    D%    R%    Margin    2006 D Cand.


OH-01   47.2  52.8  5.6       John Cranley


One final thing that I'd like to point out before we head to the running totals for 2008 tiers is the result of Ohio's minimum wage ballot measure. Of 3,607,184 votes cast, 2,025,997 (56.2%) voted for the measure, while 1,581,187 (43.8%) voted against the measure.  Overall, support was strongest where Democrats won in the Ohio River Valley and on the Lake Erie coast. The yes vote was the highest in Lawrence county in SE Ohio where 71.2% voted yes, and lowest in central Ohio's Holmes county where only 31.2% voted for the minimum wage measure.



I've created chart below to keep a running total of races that I've classifed in each tier for 2008.




Tier 0



CT-02, NY-19, NH-1



Tier 1



CT-04, NJ-07, NY-25, NY-26, NY-29, OH-2, OH-15, PA-06,



Tier 2



OH-01, PA-15



States Covered


CT, MA, MD,ME, NH, NJ, NY, OH,PA, RI, VT





Display:


Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

I've been working on redistricting Ohio lately, starting among other things with creating a spreadsheet of how each county voted in the 2000 Pres, 04 Pres, 06 Sen, and 06 Gov races.  And I've been looking at which counties outperformed or underperformed for us, compared to the state total, in those races.  I haven't entered the 2000 data yet, but I find very interesting that a whole bunch of counties underperformed for us in 04, voting for Bush, yet OVERperformed for us this year for both Brown and Strickland.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:14:44 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Two things, you need to do this at the precinct level to be effective.  And if you're looking for base partisan id you need to use the mean of several low profile races (Auditor, Supt. of Pub. Educ., etc.)  Basically the races that most people don't follow, and vote based upon the party of the candidate rather than the personality of the candidate.  Using presidential vote as proxy tells us very little about the partisanship of the district.


by ManfromMiddletown on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 08:59:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Yeah, unfortunately my time, tools, and information are limited.  I'm trying to come up with at least a rough map though.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 11:19:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

I'm going to the precinct level on the Tier 1 races after this.


by ManfromMiddletown on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 12:08:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Where do you get that data?


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 01:00:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Secretary of States website (Board of Elections in some states)


by ManfromMiddletown on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 01:42:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

For 2004 at least, you've got the 13th district colored in red.  It should be blue.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:15:58 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

I've updated it.  I thought that was strange.

I flipped the numbers for 2004.


by ManfromMiddletown on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:47:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Thanks!  I think there's one more 2006 map that's still showing OH-13 in red.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:54:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Lawrence County is Southern Ohio; not Southeast.  Likewise Holmes County is NE OH, not Central.  But those are minor points.

OH-1 can easily be made more Democratic by giving its portion of Butler County to OH-8 and retaining only the most Democratic, central parts of Hamilton County (Cincinnati).  This district elected Democrat David Mann in 1992 before Chabot ousted him in the 94 Republican wave.

OH-3 was fucked up by the GOP in the 2001 redistricting.  It used to be Montgomery County (Dayton), but they gave part of Montgomery to the 8th and added rural counties and part of suburban Warren to the 3rd.  They knew Tony Hall was the only Dem who could then hold the district.  The 3rd should be redrawn as Montgomery plus Clark (Springfield) Counties.  That would make it a swing district, perhaps with a small Democratic lean.  It would also put Turner and Hobson's homes in the same district.

OH-14 is easily made more Democratic by adding more of eastern Cuyahoga County on the west, Summit County to its southwest, and/or Trumbull County to its south.  All of those are Democratic and losing population.  The current 14th only voted for Bush 54-46 in 2004.  This district was Democratic until Steve LaTourette won it from Eric Fingerhut in 1994.  It should be Democratic again.

OH-15 should lose rural Madison and Union Counties (to the 7th and 4th districts), and pick up more of Democratic Franklin County (Columbus).  It's especially ridiculous that the county is split into 3 districts when its population only justifies 2.  The 7th district should include no part of Franklin County.  Neither Hobson (OH-7) nor Tiberi (OH-12) lives in Franklin County, let alone Columbus.  A city of at least 725,000 people deserves its own House seat with a representative who lives there.  Pryce is the only R who can hold this seat now, and with those changes Kilroy would (have) win (won).

Then Ohio has to lose a seat in 2010.  We could combine the 4th and 5th districts, or the 2nd and 7th.  Also, OH-16 (Regula) voted for Bush 54-46 in 2004 and could/should be made more Democratic.  He was elected in 1972 and will have to retire soon.

I think we can turn Ohio's House delegation from 11-7 Republican to 11-6 Democratic.  Maybe even 12-5.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:49:20 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

You wouldn't put too much of Trumbull County to OH-14 ... Tim Ryan is a Youngstown boy. As far as I can see, OH-17 was only stretched this far west to that the district with Youngstown would also include Kent/Stow and the University town vote.

In any event, the map after 2010 ought to look less gerrymandered, if the Governor and Sec'y of State can win re-election.


The words of the prophets are written on the subway halls
   and tenement halls
by BruceMcF on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 02:30:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Need to take the ohio house and senate for that to happen don't we?

Stinks we didn't take either chamber this time. Would've been a great opportunity.


by adamterando on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 10:50:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

Btw, how do you make images like those anyway?  I'd love to do it; they'd be very helpful for this redistricting project of mine.


Give to Redistricting Project candidates for Democratic maps 2011-2021! http://www.actblue.com/page/redistrictin gproject
by Sandwich Repairman on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 07:57:19 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

I copy of the National Atlas maps then alter them in paint.


by ManfromMiddletown on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 08:51:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

To really do some analysis you should get access to a GIS program like ArcGIS. Every university has them  and the maps look a lot better (no offense man from middletown, you just can't do much with paint).


by adamterando on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 10:53:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Great series. (none / 0)

Keep it up!  There's really interesting.


Get a Vegetarian Starter Kit and a Dem. Party Mastercard
by Go Vegetarian on Fri Nov 17, 2006 at 08:04:32 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (3.00 / 0)

Ohio uses a reapportionment committee made up of several elected offices.  

Does anybody know which ones?  Does tne near sweep of statewide offices this year give us the majority - if we can hold them in 2010?


by Francis Vecellio on Sat Nov 18, 2006 at 10:02:56 PM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

(1) Governor, Secretary of State, State Auditor, plus one representative from the legislative Majority and one from the legislative Minority.

(2) Yes. However, if Sce'y of State Brunner follows the views espoused in her campaign, an exteme counter-gerrymander may not be on offer. On the other hand, she will be working to make it easier to vote, not harder, so that the voter suppression in inner urban precincts and college voting precincts practiced by Blackwell will be removed. Add that to any fairer districting, and there are hopes of pick-ups over the next two cycles on turn-out and the following on a fairer map.


The words of the prophets are written on the subway halls
   and tenement halls
by BruceMcF on Sun Nov 19, 2006 at 10:38:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

    Nice work.  Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, was reported by some official election body as having a 53% turnout, but the actual turnout has been reported at 41%.    
    I believe that the reapportionment committee is composed of the Governor, Secretary of State, and Auditor plus a representative of each party.  
The Auditor is a Republican; the Governor and Secretary of State are Democrats.
    Ohio 1, Cranley in Cincinnati, finished with about 47% of the vote which is equivalent to his 2000 loss to Chabot for the same seat.  He was ahead within the margin of error in an independent poll taken late in the election cycle. Any analysis why
Cranley's percentage did not improve over 2000?  
   
by darrow on Sun Nov 19, 2006 at 05:56:44 AM EST

Re: Graphic Anatomy of Victory: Ohio (w/maps) (none / 0)

The difference between those two figures may be provisional ballots. A large number of precincts in Cuyahoga County were unable to get the electronic voter lists started for the first three hours of the day, and the polls were ordered to stay open to compensate. That could increase the number of provisional ballots ... "useful" to vote thieves in a narrow election in terms of trying to get as many as possible tossed, but not much use in the event, given the magnitude of the statewide victory.


The words of the prophets are written on the subway halls
   and tenement halls
by BruceMcF on Sun Nov 19, 2006 at 10:42:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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