I was trying to remember the 2000 US Senate elections, and decided to go google them up. What I really wanted was some election eve polling info, but charts of those have really come into happening with only this and the '04 elections.
Here's some of what I looked at: Stuart Rothenberg's '00 Senate analysis; there's the Cook Report's '00 Senate call; and the listing of Congressional Quarterly's No Clear Favorites; a CNN day before CW analysis.
In 2000, Republicans held a 54-46 advantage going into the election, with 19 of the 34 seats being contested. About a month out from the election, the toss-ups were in Delaware, Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York and Virginia.
In Delaware, Bill Roth, the Republican incumbent sought a sixth term. His Democratic opponent was Governor Tom Carper. The two were in a statistical tie in the polls a month out, and Carper had a high single-digit lead by the election. CQ called the race with NCF, RC said it was a toss-up, and Carper won in a 56-44 blowout.
In Florida, Republican Congressman Bill McCollum and Democratic State Insurance Commissioner Bill Nelson fought to replace retiring Republican Connie Mack. Nelson had a month out lead of 10 percent, and that Nelson lead stayed at 5-10 points up to the election, with GOP polling showing the race even. CQ called the race lean Dem, RC said it was a toss-up, and Nelson won by 5 perccent, 51-46.
In Michigan, Republican Spencer Abraham was challenged by Democratic challenger Congresswoman Debbie Stabenow. Late polling showed Abraham had an early setback, then recovered with an 8-10 point lead going into November, that closed to a low single-digit lead by election eve. Abraham failed to poll above the 50 percent mark, and CQ called the race with NCF and RC said it was a toss-up. Stabenow was the victor by a 50-48 margin.
In Minnesota, Republican Rod Grams Democratic challenger was department store heir Mark Dayton. A month out, Dayton had a 14 percent lead, and late polling showed Dayton still with a clear lead, CQ called the race lean Dem, RC said it was a toss-up, and Dayton won by a 49-43 margin.
In Missouri, Senator John Ashcroft's Democratic challenger was the late Governor Mel Carnahan, who died less than a month before the election. Ashcroft led by 2 percent a month out, but by election eve, it was even or Carnahan with a slim lead. CQ called the race NCF, RC said it was a lean Republican, and Ashcroft was defeated by 51-48 percent.
In New York, First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton was running for the seat being vacated by retiring Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan, against the Republican challenger Congressman Rick Lazio. A month out, a state poll showed Clinton with a 4-point lead. By mid October, Clinton led by 7-14 percent, though Zogby said Lazio led 43-42 percent in late October; Rothenberg thought Clinton had a slight edge, and by election day, Cook had Clinton up 7-8 percent. CQ had the race pegged at NCF, RC said it was a toss-up, with Clinton breezing to a 55-43 blowout.
In Virginia, Democrat Charles Robb's Republican opponent was former Governor George Allen. A month out, Allen had an 8-point lead, despite the DSCC outspending the NRSC 2:1. On election eve, Cook nailed it, saying "Republicans effectively have to beat Robb to insure that they retain their majority." In late polling, Allen continued to lead; CQ called the race with NCF, RC said it was a toss-up, and Allen won by a 52-48 margin.
A few other races popped up on the radar in the last month. Those were Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington.
In Montana, Republican Conrad Burns' Democratic opponent was rancher Brian Schweitzer. Burns had a 9 point lead a month out. Schweitzer closed the gap going into election day, with the contest becoming NCF according to CQ, RC said it was a lean Republican, and Burns winning on election day by 51-47 percent.
In Nebraska's open seat, the contest was between Democratic former Governor Ben Nelson and Republican Nebraska State
Attorney General Don Stenberg. Nelson has a 20-point lead a month out, but with effective negative advertising, the lead closed quickly. Cook remained with a "favored" outlook for Nelson, and CQ called the race lean Dem, so did RC, but Nelson won by a slim 51-49 margin.
In New Jersey, the open-seat race was between Republican Congressman Bob Franks and businessman Jon Corzine. A month out, Corzine has a 14-point lead. With Bob Shrum's help, Corzine blew the lead by spending $50M on television (that's ~$7.5M for Shrum). The race was polled at within single digits on election eve, CQ called the race lean Dem, RC said it was a toss-up, and Corzine was the 50-47 percent victor.
In Pennsylvania, Republican incumbent Rick Santorum was challenged by Democratic Congressman Ron Klink. Santorum had an 11-point lead a month out with one third undecided. Polling closer to the election showed Santorum still with a clear lead, and the race wasn't considered close by election day. CQ rated the race Republican favored, though Santorum won by just a 52-46 margin.
In Washington, Republican Slade Gorton's Democratic opponent was Internet executive and former Congresswoman Maria Cantwell. With the mid Sept primary, polling was late on the race. The race was quickly rated as neck and neck. CQ rated it as NCF, RC said it was a toss-up, and Cantwell won in a 49-49-2 recount.
So, that was how I reconstructed it, adding significantly to my memory of the elections six years ago, and have a few notes.
First, there is just not much to go on in terms of public polling. I'm sure there more public polls than I note above, but they are not easily found.
Second, some races were blown by Roll Call and Congressional Quarterly. I'm thinking of New York, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, and Delaware for both operations. Roll Call also mis-called it with Minnesota, Montana, Rhode Island, and were wrong with Missouri. CQ also mis-called New Jersey, and Florida.
Third, that maybe there's a correlation between the first and second point-- that with less public polling, the guessing game was harder.
Maybe we have enough polling done now, that CQ's and Pollster are right, and it's very clear that it's down to just 4 toss-up seats with 9 days to go to the election. Still, I expect some surprises.|
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