Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone

I studied some Soviet history in college, and one of the most fascinating anecdotes my professor told me was about what happened when the archives were finally opened to Western historians.  You see, the papers that historians had access to prior to the fall of the USSR were mostly from low-level bureaucrats, and the language they used about their amoral behavior was excessively bureaucratic, a butchershop of what had been a beautiful Russian language.  Historians expected that when the curtains were lifted and papers from top officials were made available, they would be able to get a sense of the 'real' intent of the leadership, in normal Russian.  

What happened of course is that, like with any regime loosed from its moral bearings, the language the top officials used was the same bureaucratic language used by the middle management.  In essence, the Soviet system failed because its language codified corruption and bleached morality from it.  Leaders thought in terms of the language they used, and that language did not allow for error or moral failure on the part of the state.  

To one extent or another, this kind of linguistic and moral corrosion can infect any large organzation, and it's for this reason that Americans have an instinctive dislike of bureaucracy.  I'm reminded of this story because I'm reading the new Verizon blog, and it's just kind of stunningly similar to the kind of bleached out language so common among large and amoral institutions trying to delude themselves about their moral bearings.

Here's Tom Tauke, the head lobbyist for Verizon and former Republican candidate against Tom Harkin in 1990, talking about Verizon's move to the states.  

Our business is providing communications services to customers. And we're now operating in a very competitive environment with sophisticated consumers.  So if we aren't offering the right package of services at the right price, consumers take their business elsewhere.

Our public policy goals are therefore focused on either removing barriers to the efficient delivery of those services, or improving Verizon's ability to continue to invest to meet customer needs.  Once we define our goals in the public-policy arena, we use the most appropriate vehicles to accomplish those objectives.  Sometimes that means going the legislative route; sometimes the regulatory approach is better; sometimes legal action is necessary.  Following that thinking, we've pursued our video entry objectives on all fronts - in Congress, selected state legislatures, local franchising authorities, the FCC, in a few state commissions, and in one court case.  With about two years of work behind us, we've made great progress.

If you strip away the confusing language, this admission is stunning.  It says, in effect, that Verizon is a bad actor in the political process.  If you put legislation through on a Federal level, they will go to the states.  If you go to the states, they will go to the FCC, or to the localities.  If you stop them there, they will go to the courts.  At no point, however, will Verizon accept the democratic process as legitimate, at no point will this company accept a set of laws that they don't like.  Our country is built on the consensus of the governed, that even if you don't like all of our laws, you buy into the process of forming them and consent to all of them.  

Verizon sees laws as just one tool to advance the interests of its management team.  That's simply wrong.  It's immoral.  And it's unbelievable that they would admit to it, in public.  And when I go back to the bureaucratic language, it strikes me that what's happened to this company's management is that they have been divorced from any ethical basis for their business for so long that they have built their own language to avoid even considerations of morality or good faith discussion.

Amazing.



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Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (3.00 / 1)

When Solzenietsen(sp?) returned to Russia after the fall of communism and gave a series of lectures the audiences were generally stunned at the clarity of his speech and the beauty of his language.  Russian had been so corrupted that just the way he spoke, not what he was saying, moved the hearers.  I think many candidates could learn from this lesson.

Excellent and timely post given all of the comments from Hastert et. al. concerning Foley and the dicussions of the Iraq war.


by Wesc on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 03:34:04 PM EST

Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (none / 0)

How exactly is that different from what the operatives of left and right politics do?  Patriot Act gets passed, the left goes to the courts to try to stop it.  Affirmative action laws and actions get taken by universities and the right goes to court to try to stop them.  Abortion laws or Marriage laws get passed the left goes to the court to try to stop them.  separation of church/state laws get put in place in government places or schools and the right goes to court to try to stop it.

Perhaps I miss the point but why is it any different than each side fighting for what it wants?


by lynx on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 03:53:14 PM EST

Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (none / 0)

To some extent, it's not that different, but this is a relatively recent development.  The right introduced this kind of total warfare in the political arena by breaking the political consensus that governed our politics after 1994.  It used to be that companies followed regulations, but what's going on here though is a new level of corruption where companies simply don't think rules really apply to them.


by Matt Stoller on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 04:16:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (none / 0)

Does this argue that its too easy to go to court to fight anything you don't like or even anything you just would prefer not to follow the rules on?


by lynx on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 04:54:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Perhaps Clausewitz Can Clarify This For You (none / 0)

While Clausewitz is widely misunderstood, there's nothing terribly esoteric about his central insight--that war is a political instrument, generally engaged in for limited purposes, but that it has it's own inherent logic that tends toward "absolute war"--the use of any and all means to achieve victory, which makes the costs of war wildly disproportionate to the limited objectives that initiate it.  Of course, there are practical limits--Clausewitz speaks of "friction"--which prevent the full realization of "absolute war," but the conflict between limited means and the runaway dynamics of war remains the central dilemma Clausewitz confronts.

The same thing applies here.  In a sane political system, runaway dynamics are held in check.  The concept of politics as war is recognized as having an inherently dark and destructive side, which is why it is generally limited--there is usually a line sharply drawn between elctioneering and governing, for example.

What Matt is pointing out is the way in which Verizon's language (just as an example) serves to utterly disable our ability to even think in terms of the sorts of consequences that absolute war brings in the realm of politics.

What I would add is that the result of absolute war in politics is the very antithesis of what conservatism is supposed to be all about, such as preservation of order, stability, and continuity with historical, time-tested institutions and values.  Yet it is conservatives who have been the driving force behind this transformation of our politcs.

Paradoxically, liberals and moderates have enbabled this transformation primarily by continuing to act in the old-fashioned, morally constrained way (impeachment is "unthinkable," for example) which has made the conservative's aboslute war approach extraordinarily successful.  Thus we have razor-thin victories used to totally reorient the nation's governing political philosophy.   And we have corporations acting just as Verizon does. This is possible simply because they look at every possible political tool simply in terms of what they can use it to obtain, not in terms of what it is intended for, or what would happen if everyone else were to use it in the same amoral way.


by Paul Rosenberg on Thu Oct 12, 2006 at 09:34:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Perverting language (none / 0)

I'm not sure I have a problem with people using every legal recourse available. I think fewer recourses should be available to corporations, but the scary thing is the language, and the scarier arena is in war, torture, socially darwinistic policies, and the like. The motive to find, and the perverting effects of language which bleaches morality from the message is intense.

About the first gulf war, Judith Butler wrote:

You will perhaps have noticed that Colin Powell, the General of the Joint chiefs of staff invoked what is, I think, a new military convention of calling the sending of missiles "the delivery of an ordnance." The phrase is significant, I think; it figures an act of violence as an act of law (the military term "ordnance" is linked etymologically to the jiridicial "ordinance"), and so wraps the destruction in the appearance of orderliness; but in addition, it figures the missile as a kind of command, an order to obey, and is thus itself figured as a certain act of speech which not only delivers a message -- get out of Kuwait -- but effectively enforces that message through th threat of death and through death itself. Of course, this is a message that can never be received, for it kills its addressee, and so it is not an ordinance at all, but the fairlure of all ordinances, the refusal of a communication. And for those who remain to read the message, they will not read what is sometimes quite literally written on the missile.

It's like Orwell, except it's here.


Progress is Personal | Connie Brennan | My opinions are mine alone
by msnook on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 04:38:21 PM EST

great insight ! (n/c) (none / 0)



by David in Burbank on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 04:41:43 PM EST

large corporations are the problem (none / 0)

Verizon is not the only player operating in this way.  In fact, every company that's large enough to hire a team of lawyers will pursue this sort of strategy in the interest of maximizing profits.  It's a simple risk-reward equation: is hiring a team of lawyers cheaper than compliance?  Trying to change laws, or fighting implemented laws in court, is seen as an acceptable way to attempt to maximize profits in the corporate world,  

Check out proposition 103 in California, passed in 1988 but still held up in courts until this summer.  Check out Exxon's fighting the dispersement of money for the Valdez oil spill, still in the appeals process 17 years after the spill.

It was the explosion of large companies in the 80s that caused this sort of behavior to become more common.  Small companies can not afford to hire lawyers for years (or decades) to work on a case, and so this is yet another perk of being a large company.

Clearly, large corporations have an unjustifiably large share of the pie, and rewriting the laws to favor smaller businesses is necessary.


end the occupation of Iraq
by aip on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 04:49:05 PM EST

Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (none / 0)

I don't see it as an ethic's issue.  It is a citizenship issue.  They, as other's see them self as a global company.  As a global company, there is no community connection to the nation or any nation.  Being global means being free of any sovereign nation's ideals (as apllied means laws).  Being a global citizen trumps any rule by nation.  In simple terms, you can't tell us what to do, you're not our keepers.

Now, I have no problem with that.  Let them be global.  But, if they want to then do business within our house, it is by our rules.  If not, they always have the other global citizens which is selling to nothing because the global nation has no consumers, just sellers.


by Dan5602896 on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 05:17:08 PM EST

Re: Telecom Policy: An Ethics-Free Zone (3.00 / 1)

To all the idiots who still believe in the so-called self-regulating nature of free and unregulated markets, this is yet another example of how, in an anti-regulatory environment in which government not only doesn't stand in the way of increased corporate mergers and immoral business practices, but actually encourages it, this whole mindset completely falls apart. Who will benefit from this merger and the corporate actions that it will allow other than a relative handful of top executives, lobbyists, politicians and shareholders?

I like to use a sports analogy. Imagine a baseball game without rules or umpires, or a football game without rules and referees. No, you can't, can you? Well, what makes anyone think that it should or could be any different in business? Every large-scale social endeavor, be it in sports, business or politics, calls for, requires and demands the existance and effective enforcement of a minimal set of fair and practically necessary rules, without which an imbalance of power and a resulting degradation of utility and benefits for most participants is inevitable. It's why we have a constitution and government to enforce it. It's why every organized sport has rules that are enforced. And it's why business need effectively enforced regulations.

What's so hard to understand here?


by kovie on Wed Oct 11, 2006 at 05:52:52 PM EST


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