Crashing the Gates Review: How the Democratic Party Can Change Its Pronouns

One difference between a Democrat and a Republican is that when a Republican criticizes his party, he uses the pronoun 'we'.  

This points to a basic dynamic - there are two ways to criticize someone.  You can kick 'em in the pants or you can kick 'em in the teeth.  And while I've read a LOT of screeds about the Democratic Party leadership, and written some myself, what Markos and Jerome succeed at doing with Crashing the Gates is delivering a big kick in the pants for a party establishment that has sunk into a static culture of grey mush.  There are going to be a lot of people who say that you shouldn't listen to these guys.  They're new.  They don't know anything about politics.  They are bloggers.  The book isn't heavy enough.  Whatever.  

Don't listen to this nonsense, because it is nonsense.  I've showed it to some experienced political operators who have retained their sense of independence, and after reading snippets of it they smiled and noted, 'Finally somebody said it.'  Most frequently, they are referencing the chapter dealing with consultants.  But consultants, as Markos and Jerome show, are only one piece of a party that is struggling with a broken-down party machinery.  They astutely note that the party itself is a series of closed loops.  Closed funding loops, closed personnel loops, closed consultant loops.  If you're on the inside, you make money, win or lose.  If you're on the outside, thank you for your check/effort/vote and have a nice day.  The party of the people is now in some ways the party of greying liberal insiders.  Fortunately, Markos and Jerome wrote about the flip side, which is that GASP some Democrats are doing well.  Yes, in some parts of the country Democrats are even, um, what's it called again, um, I think it starts with a 'w', oh yeah, winning.

In other words, Crashing the Gates is the start of a conversation.  It will unleash a torrent of stories about how badly the party has been managed, who's at fault, and why the Democratic Party keeps losing, as well as possible recriminations towards those who according to DC-logic should have kept their mouths shut, but blabbed to Markos and Jerome instead.  Still, this is a conversation us Democrats need to have, because it's already happening in the corners of offices everywhere, but since it's not openly discussed we're not fixing the problems as fast as we could.  Any number of people within the party could have written a book like this years ago; it is a testament to the blogosphere that the people who did write it were bloggers.

Ok, so that's enough context.  Now for the book itself.

Crashing the Gates starts with a reality check and a brief review of the last fifteen years in American politics.  There's a profile of Clinton's eight years, and the opposition.  Clinton was successful at governing, but his vision and political abilities weren't able to stem the gathering clouds of Republican ascendance and Democratic fecklessness.  The Republicans - the Corporate cons, the TheoCons, the NeoCons, and the PaleoCons - are a radical and diverse set of people, with different aims, who have come together to form a political coalition.  They are organized, they have a set of powerful and coherent institutions, and they are serious about wielding power, though they are not serious about governing.  That much we know.  What is interesting about Markos and Jerome is their thesis that the Democratic Party's failure is not so much ideological, but practical.  It is our job to stand against the right and for the people, they argue, and in failing to do so we haven't acted as the Democratic Party should have.  The rest of the book moves forward from that premise.

Markos and Jerome continue with an overview of the party itself, which to them is a series of atomized constituencies epitomized by the single-issue groups.  The critique of the progressive single-issue group infrastructure is specific, and conceptually it's not difficult to grasp.  Progressive organizations were built during a time of a natural Democratic majority; therefore their main task was lobbying Congress.  These groups are almost completely unequipped to do mass persuasion and organizing in a divided America that is not entirely convinced of basic assumptions, like that government can competently build infrastructure or that civil rights are important.  My favorite piece of this section is when Markos and Jerome describe a gathering of progressive leaders doing lame trust-building exercises and demanding fealty to their pet issue.  Sure it's a liberal stereotype, but it's also a nice metaphor for the culture of liberal middle management.

But the two of them don't just snipe at the issue-groups; they also show where Democrats are doing things right, and describe how it's happening.  In Colorado, the groups were brought on board through an ingenious set of incentives, while in Montana they were simply pushed out of the process entirely.  Both are models for victory, depending on the locale.  There's a subtle warning in here, naturally, but it's not a book savaging our party.  These guys are partisans, and are trying to point out how the divergent groups can become greater than the sum of our parts.

But a book like this wouldn't be complete without tackling the, drumroll, consultants.  

I have to say, the single most satisfying part of Crashing the Gates is the chapter on consultants.  It's titled 'The Gravy Train'.  I'm just let that sink in for a second.  Oh yeah.  If you want to know where your money went in 2004, you'll find out here.  I don't want to spoil anything, so I'm just going to name the sub-headings.  The Beltway Mafia.  The Commission Racket.  Old Ads, New Age.  The Changing Media Landscape.  Information Age Campaigns.  The Cost of Failure.  Be scared, consultants, because these guys name names, and they have talked to enough experienced Democratic operators around the country so that what they say can't be dismissed.

The book continues with some important discussions about the role of infrastructure on the right and the new infrastructure on the left.  You'll read about the Democracy Alliance, the Noise Machine, the right-wing leadership and mentorship process, and how the bad pay on the progressive side creates a massive leadership and talent gap that leads to the Republicans winning elections they shouldn't.

Finally, Markos and Jerome describe the rise of the netroots, Dean's run for Presidency and the Beltway's successful counter-attack, and Dean's rise to the Chairmanship of the DNC, which they use as a metaphor for the entrance of lots of normal people back into the Democratic Party.

I've been trying to figure out how to review this book for a few weeks now, because while I really liked it, it wasn't an academicky book with a thesis and a set of data designed to prove that thesis.  Instead, it hits a problem that is very close to my heart, the capture of our political machine by a middle management mindset that has been nearly total, from polling, to database management, to funding, to field, to mentorship and career management, to issue advocacy groups, to organizing, to training.  It's an attempt to outline this problem, and sketch some solutions to it.  

There hasn't been a real conversation within the party about the how to organize ourselves in my political lifetime.  Crashing the Gates will hopefully be the start of this conversation.  If you are a regular reader of the liberal blogosphere, you'll recognize some of the themes, though much of the content and stories will be new.  Many of you will read this book and recognize, in your own way, how you experienced this culture and how the only answer is to work harder.

For my money, I'm going to buy a copy of this book for a lot of people I know, because they haven't all been reading blogs for the past few years and so they haven't been able to understand why us Democrats act the way we do.  This book isn't meant to be read and pondered, it's meant to be provocative, talked about, and argued over.  It's meant to create that sense of 'us' that's been missing from the party for so long.

It's meant to have us Democrats change our pronoun, so that when we talk about the party aren't talking about some airy abstraction run from DC but are talking about our party, the real party of the people.


Display:


me too (none / 0)

i was putting it off, matt, but you convinced me.

now, let's see if you can convince me to see fun with dick and jane.  (kidding!)

"blogtopia - yes, i coined that phrase!"
by skippy on Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 10:26:27 PM EST

Re: me too (none / 0)

I don't care if you watch it, just buy a ticket and we're cool.
by Matt Stoller on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 12:28:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Thanks for the review. Now, I'm even more excited (none / 0)

about receiving my copy, which should be any day now...
by klevenstein on Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 10:55:21 PM EST

We don't want no one (none / 0)

No one sent.

Exciting stuff. Looking forward to it...

Witty comment goes here...
by michael in chicago on Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 11:17:47 PM EST

Nice Review (none / 0)

Thanks for the review.  You convinced me to buy the book despite my unhappiness with Daily Kos these days.  

The Democratic party needs to do in practice if not in substance what the British Labor Party did in the early to mid 1990s when it pushed aside old leadership and broke the bonds of interest group politics to build a party capable of winning elections.

by John Mills on Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 11:35:03 PM EST

Re: Nice Review (none / 0)

"....despite my unhappiness with Daily Kos these days."  Care to elaborate?
by oakland on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 06:53:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Nice Review (none / 0)

My unhappiness is less with Kos or Armando than with the commenters.  While I am a liberal, I am not an ideologue and I find that if I go off "the talking points" on Daily Kos I am subject to nasty, personal responses.  I realize Kos can't control who comes to his website and comments but my experiences have soured me on that blog.

I find people at MyDD much more open minded which is why I spend most of my time here.

Matt's review convinced me to buy the book.  It sounds like it is right on point.

by John Mills on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:11:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]

dKos comment threads (none / 0)

I love dKos posts, but the comment threads are something else. So many of them are a blog equivalent of high school food fights.

Part of it is sheer volume, but MyDD comment threads are like graduate school seminars in comparison.

by ck on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 05:39:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: dKos comment threads (none / 0)

Very well put.
by John Mills on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 09:00:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]

based on your last sentence... (none / 0)

...you are going to be thrilled with this book.  enjoy it!
Visit us at TexasKAOS, where we're taking Texas back!
by annatopia on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:05:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: based on your last sentence... (none / 0)

Looking forward to reading it.
by John Mills on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:24:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Its About Time. (none / 0)

I pre-ordered the book a long time ago and am REALLY looking forward to reading it.

I've discussed several ways to reform the party at the local (county) level organizationally.

However, one of the major problems that the book didn't address (or at least as far as I know) about the general laziness of existing pary precinct captains and key officials. They think victory will just magically come to them as the Republicans continue to screw more things up. All they do is come to monthly party meetings to bicker amongst themsevles and bemoan the state of the world. They have no plans on how to stop loosing or change the party in any way. Enough already!

What we need in the party is a new group of energetic folks to reinvigorate the party and keep them involved with career possibilities(this is discussed in the book) and sufficient rewards and benefits.

Once again, this book is long (20+ years) overdue. I encourage all folks interested in the future of the Democratic Party to read this book - because that's where this party is going to have to go if it is to survive.

"The collapse of confidence in the Republican leadership is not enough to elect Democratic leadership." -Dean
by gatordemocrat on Tue Jan 10, 2006 at 11:40:41 PM EST

Re: Its About Time. (none / 0)

Yes, we address that, in the closing chapter, "taking over."
by Jerome Armstrong on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 09:45:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]

the only chapter i haven't read (none / 0)

dammit, that old revision markos gave me didn't have the final chapter in it.  it only had a 6 page draft.  i was so pissed. i sat up reading the book for four hours straight and got to the end and felt completely cheated!  LOL

to anyone else who's hesitating on ordering the book, may i just add another personal recommendation to the fence sitters.  my favorite part of the book wasn't the chapter about the gravy train (although it did make my blood boil!!), rather, it was the chapter on the rise and fall and rise again of howard dean.  jerome, you and markos did an outstanding job of really chronicling everything that happened to that campaign - from the media to the insiders to the gephardt/kerry alliance to take him down.  it was truly good stuff; a great history lesson for those who continue to spout crap about the fall of the dean campaign.  it was highly informative and even contained some stuff i didn't know (and yea, i thought i had that covered).

i also thought that the chapter about the various democratic interest groups was well researched and written.  honestly, until i read the entire story laid out, i didn't understand the whole chaffee/NARAL flap and why it so demonstrated the wrong-headedness of some of our interest groups.  but now it's clear as a bell and it's really made me look at some internal party issues in a new light.  i admit i'm still wrestling with how to apply these new insights, but it's definitely got me thinking.

thanks for all the hard work you both put into the book.  i'm really looking forward to getting my copy.

Visit us at TexasKAOS, where we're taking Texas back!
by annatopia on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:02:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I have high hopes for this book (none / 0)

and I sense real change coming in the Democratic party...........a very welcome change.  We must morph to the changing community, and the internet is the voice of the future.  ^5 kos and jerome.
by bloomer 1 on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:00:21 AM EST

Liberal! Don't call me an f'n Liberal (none / 0)

Liberal used to mean moserate; and what the hell is a "progressive". Haven't read the book, yet (obviously).

But, I had to laugh about the description of the Democrats as being controlled by a bunch of "greying liberals". That image isn't much different from 30 years ago, when being a liberal was an insult, meaning died-in-the-wool establishment-moderate, what today would be known as the DNC.

The insurrection of the 60s-70s was well-repelled by the "liberal?" power centers of the Democratic Party. Just as Labor repelled real reformers.

But, I'm actually much more optimistic today. Those "establishment-liberals" are less monolithic than 30 years ago. "Liberal-liberals" make up a much larger percentage of the US population ("values-liberals" have doubled since 1990!). Extra-party activist groups are more self-aware and can turn out both money and bodies.

Sort of like a snake eating its own tail, the DNC is now just the shrivelled remains, the Custer's last stand of establishment-liberals, to mix a metaphor.

There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:14:42 AM EST

Re: Liberal! Don't call me an f'n Liberal (none / 0)

I'm optimistic too, but we continue to be a party composed of single issue alliances.  The current flap over the nomination for ScAlito to the SCOPUS is a case in point.  Megabytes of postings about Alitos's opinions and blah blah blah...

Meanwhile, back at the ranch, Gee Dubya is whoring his tax cuts to stimulate the economy which is actually spending over half a TRILLION dollar$ a year on a few thousand Americans that don't even need the money.

We have see the whole board, not just the next move.  

by groggy on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 01:40:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Liberal! Don't call me an f'n Liberal (none / 0)

Are you confusing the DNC with the DLC?
by Malacandra on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 02:38:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]

DLC, not DNC (none / 0)

Yes, Thank you for catching that!
There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Thu Jan 19, 2006 at 04:05:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]

When is it shipping? (none / 0)

I already ordered. What's the hold up on delivery?
by Gary Boatwright on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 03:20:10 AM EST

Re: When is it shipping? (none / 0)

The partner book doesn't ship for another month. Matt was looking at not even a bound copy. We just got the galleys out this week... the book will come out to the public two weeks after the progressive partner issue.
by Jerome Armstrong on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 09:48:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Ordering The Partner Book (none / 0)

Can the partner book be ordered thru MyDD?

Or is the only order portal at dKos?

by ck on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 10:50:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Actually (none / 0)

the order form is at Working Assets:

www.workingassets.com/crashingthegate.

by kos on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 11:45:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]

I bought it a few weeks ago. (none / 0)

Single issue groups really do need to come together and take on the bigger picture.  The only hope I have for reform is Howard Dean and the bloggers from the left.  If these were out of the picture, I would simply quit voting.  I am so tired of all the bull shit.  I have three beautiful grandsons that I want a future for.  
by oakland on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 06:57:38 AM EST

Re: I bought it a few weeks ago. (none / 0)

"The only hope I have for reform is Howard Dean and the bloggers from the left."

I know I'm lower than dung to many of you guys.  I've only posted here for 24 hours and already been called stupid by Gary and a Troll by someone else, but do you realize how Howard Dean is viewed by most people?  I'm not talking about the right wing "most people," but just the average show sports-talk-show guy.  Howard Dean defines ultra-liberal to the average American, right or wrong.  Why you think ultra-liberal is the way to go?

Again, personal attacks need not be your repsonse.  Just trying to understand.

by bekind on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 08:26:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I bought it a few weeks ago. (none / 0)

Because of what he's doing for the party. How he is personally perceived is less important than the restructuring and infrastructure building that he's engaging in.

And further, while he may (or may not) be perceived as ultra-liberal by many, if his behavior clears a path that emboldens other Dems to become more confident in their...well...Democratic views, and encourages them to start taking a few hesitant steps left from center while growing some balls, then his success will not be inherently personal or attached to his ego, stature or pocketbook (different than the bulk of current Republican leadership incidentally). He will have actually strengthened the party and the nation without checking himself in the pursuit of personal glory.

by Lucas O'Connor on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 08:42:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I bought it a few weeks ago. (none / 0)

Bekind... I fully realize how Howard Dean is perceived by many.  Much of that is through the prism of a media that leans and panders to those in power.  It is the agenda of those that wield power to portray Dean as "ultra-liberal."  That's because it's good electoral politics.  

Any examination of the man's record shows that he's not the caricature that others have thrust forward.    

Much of what Dean has done, from fundraising to building local Democratic Party offices and striving for a 50-state strategy will be reaped for literally years to come.  He's the right man for the job.

I was a Kerry guy... from back before the primaries.. but I've come around to Dean.  He's a great party leader because he believes passionately in Democratic ideals.  But most importantly, it's obvious that he's genuine and will not back down from fighting for those ideals.  This is a characteristic that is largely missing from our party.  He is reforming the party by just being himself.  That is why I put my full support behind Dean.

by wintersnowman on Thu Jan 12, 2006 at 03:23:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I bought it a few weeks ago. (none / 0)

In the real world, Howard Dean is pretty conservative.  Under other circumstances, I don't know if I would even have noticed him.  It was his end run around the DLC elitists, the vigor of his campaign, and his "what I want to know" speech that sold me.  If you haven't read it, you really should. http://dean2004.blogspot.com/2003/03/transcript-deans-ca-dem-speech.html

Look, I'm no kid.  I've voted for 40 years; and I'm telling you, if it wasn't for Dean, I would pack it up, stay home from the polls, and keep my money in my pocket.  Just because the media makes up shit, doesn't mean YOU have to believe it.  Do some homework and google Dean.  You'll be amazed at what and who he really is, a loving father and husband.

by oakland on Sat Jan 14, 2006 at 05:56:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Well, you've convinced me, Matt. (none / 0)

Was dragging my feet since I'm not a big fan of kos.

But, you I trust and if you say it's worth the read, that's good enough for me.

by pelican on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 10:28:45 AM EST

you sold me matt (none / 0)


by dayspring on Wed Jan 11, 2006 at 10:57:54 AM EST


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