This points to a basic dynamic - there are two ways to criticize someone. You can kick 'em in the pants or you can kick 'em in the teeth. And while I've read a LOT of screeds about the Democratic Party leadership, and written some myself, what Markos and Jerome succeed at doing with Crashing the Gates is delivering a big kick in the pants for a party establishment that has sunk into a static culture of grey mush. There are going to be a lot of people who say that you shouldn't listen to these guys. They're new. They don't know anything about politics. They are bloggers. The book isn't heavy enough. Whatever.
Don't listen to this nonsense, because it is nonsense. I've showed it to some experienced political operators who have retained their sense of independence, and after reading snippets of it they smiled and noted, 'Finally somebody said it.' Most frequently, they are referencing the chapter dealing with consultants. But consultants, as Markos and Jerome show, are only one piece of a party that is struggling with a broken-down party machinery. They astutely note that the party itself is a series of closed loops. Closed funding loops, closed personnel loops, closed consultant loops. If you're on the inside, you make money, win or lose. If you're on the outside, thank you for your check/effort/vote and have a nice day. The party of the people is now in some ways the party of greying liberal insiders. Fortunately, Markos and Jerome wrote about the flip side, which is that GASP some Democrats are doing well. Yes, in some parts of the country Democrats are even, um, what's it called again, um, I think it starts with a 'w', oh yeah, winning.
In other words, Crashing the Gates is the start of a conversation. It will unleash a torrent of stories about how badly the party has been managed, who's at fault, and why the Democratic Party keeps losing, as well as possible recriminations towards those who according to DC-logic should have kept their mouths shut, but blabbed to Markos and Jerome instead. Still, this is a conversation us Democrats need to have, because it's already happening in the corners of offices everywhere, but since it's not openly discussed we're not fixing the problems as fast as we could. Any number of people within the party could have written a book like this years ago; it is a testament to the blogosphere that the people who did write it were bloggers.
Ok, so that's enough context. Now for the book itself.
Markos and Jerome continue with an overview of the party itself, which to them is a series of atomized constituencies epitomized by the single-issue groups. The critique of the progressive single-issue group infrastructure is specific, and conceptually it's not difficult to grasp. Progressive organizations were built during a time of a natural Democratic majority; therefore their main task was lobbying Congress. These groups are almost completely unequipped to do mass persuasion and organizing in a divided America that is not entirely convinced of basic assumptions, like that government can competently build infrastructure or that civil rights are important. My favorite piece of this section is when Markos and Jerome describe a gathering of progressive leaders doing lame trust-building exercises and demanding fealty to their pet issue. Sure it's a liberal stereotype, but it's also a nice metaphor for the culture of liberal middle management.
But the two of them don't just snipe at the issue-groups; they also show where Democrats are doing things right, and describe how it's happening. In Colorado, the groups were brought on board through an ingenious set of incentives, while in Montana they were simply pushed out of the process entirely. Both are models for victory, depending on the locale. There's a subtle warning in here, naturally, but it's not a book savaging our party. These guys are partisans, and are trying to point out how the divergent groups can become greater than the sum of our parts.
But a book like this wouldn't be complete without tackling the, drumroll, consultants.
I have to say, the single most satisfying part of Crashing the Gates is the chapter on consultants. It's titled 'The Gravy Train'. I'm just let that sink in for a second. Oh yeah. If you want to know where your money went in 2004, you'll find out here. I don't want to spoil anything, so I'm just going to name the sub-headings. The Beltway Mafia. The Commission Racket. Old Ads, New Age. The Changing Media Landscape. Information Age Campaigns. The Cost of Failure. Be scared, consultants, because these guys name names, and they have talked to enough experienced Democratic operators around the country so that what they say can't be dismissed.
The book continues with some important discussions about the role of infrastructure on the right and the new infrastructure on the left. You'll read about the Democracy Alliance, the Noise Machine, the right-wing leadership and mentorship process, and how the bad pay on the progressive side creates a massive leadership and talent gap that leads to the Republicans winning elections they shouldn't.
Finally, Markos and Jerome describe the rise of the netroots, Dean's run for Presidency and the Beltway's successful counter-attack, and Dean's rise to the Chairmanship of the DNC, which they use as a metaphor for the entrance of lots of normal people back into the Democratic Party.
I've been trying to figure out how to review this book for a few weeks now, because while I really liked it, it wasn't an academicky book with a thesis and a set of data designed to prove that thesis. Instead, it hits a problem that is very close to my heart, the capture of our political machine by a middle management mindset that has been nearly total, from polling, to database management, to funding, to field, to mentorship and career management, to issue advocacy groups, to organizing, to training. It's an attempt to outline this problem, and sketch some solutions to it.
There hasn't been a real conversation within the party about the how to organize ourselves in my political lifetime. Crashing the Gates will hopefully be the start of this conversation. If you are a regular reader of the liberal blogosphere, you'll recognize some of the themes, though much of the content and stories will be new. Many of you will read this book and recognize, in your own way, how you experienced this culture and how the only answer is to work harder.
For my money, I'm going to buy a copy of this book for a lot of people I know, because they haven't all been reading blogs for the past few years and so they haven't been able to understand why us Democrats act the way we do. This book isn't meant to be read and pondered, it's meant to be provocative, talked about, and argued over. It's meant to create that sense of 'us' that's been missing from the party for so long.
It's meant to have us Democrats change our pronoun, so that when we talk about the party aren't talking about some airy abstraction run from DC but are talking about our party, the real party of the people.
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