Racism Evident in 1981 Roberts Memo

The other day, when it was confirmed that Roberts was indeed a member of the Federalist Society despite his claims to the contrary, I finally decided that the Democrats need to make a serious effort to stop him. Up until then, my feeling had been that Roberts was bad, but that he would be confirmed. Unfortunate, but unavoidable.

And now there's this, from the New York Times:

In December 1981, the United States Commission on Civil Rights issued a report broadly defending affirmative action as a way to combat pervasive discrimination. Judge Roberts wrote a blistering critique, saying the "obvious reason" affirmative action programs had failed was that they "required the recruiting of inadequately prepared candidates."

Just to be clear, it was Roberts' opinion that it was "obvious" that the minorities recruited under affirmative action policies were, by definition, "inadequately prepared candidates." In other words, it wasn't possible for minorities to be anything but "inadequately prepared."

This was not a position based on research or fact. This was not even a position based on an ideologically conservative reading of the Constitution. This was a position based on prejudice.

John Roberts is not fit to serve on the Supreme Court.



Display:


Beyond Roe (none / 0)

Roberts is the end of affirmative action. Dems need to realize this.
by Chris Bowers on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:26:57 AM EST

Re: Beyond Roe (none / 0)

THANK YOU!!!

He is also the end of the Voting Rights Act. States are already ramping up their Jim Crow laws and poll taxes in the form of voting id cards...

Besides telling us how to live, think, marry, pray, vote, invest, educate our children and, die, the GOP has done a fine job of getting gov't out of our lives.
by Parker on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 06:57:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Beyond Roe (none / 0)

Yeah right, and Bush was the end of Social Security. Never gonna happen. I don't buy easily into Chicken Little reasoning.
http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 03:16:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Beyond Roe (none / 0)

You don't buy into reasoning period.
by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 09:47:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Beyond Roe (none / 0)

You have noticed this too?
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:32:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Thank you (3.00 / 0)

Finally, someone is realizing that there are a lot of things that we should be considering in looking at this nomination. We should be looking at all his speeches like this. One problem though- a lot of Americans believe that affirmative actions equals unqualified candidates. I, as an African American guy, who had to work my butt off have to hear this b/s from colleagues who let's just say don't have any room to judge others qualifications, and yet, they assume that they were more qualified than me. This is a reality that's out there. So, I am not certain how well we will do with this in terms of the general American audience, but definitely its good to continue to build this piture of who Roberts really is.
by bruh21 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:39:38 AM EST

There are plenty of good reasons to oppose Roberts (none / 0)

The question is whether Harry Reid and the Dem Senators decide it is something they care about and can beat the GOPERS at. The only two issues I've seen the Democrats willing to take on this session are Social Security and John Bolton.

Can we make Roberts as obviously disqualified as Bolton? Can we make a single issue or complex of issues as important to the DLC as Social Security? One thing The Moderate and LL are right about is the faintheartedness of the DLC. Unless Roberts' nomination is viewed as vital to their immediate short term survival they will allow Roberts to be appointed to the Supreme Court.

by Gary Boatwright on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 03:39:43 AM EST

Good Catch! (none / 0)

See Bill Scheer over at Liberal Oasis for other troubling details:

It also shows Roberts to be a liar, recommending that the Attorney General lie to Coretta Scott King about why Reagan was cutting funding to an anti-crime non-profit bearing her husband's name.

And it reveals Roberts to be a staunch supporter of legislation that would strip the Supreme Court of jurisdiction in cases involving abortion, school prayer and busing -- a corruption of checks and balances.

"Once in a while you get shown the light In the strangest of places if you look at it right"
by molly bloom on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 09:06:00 AM EST

this is an unfair criticism (3.00 / 4)

affirmative action means giving candidates extra consideration or some bonus in the hiring/admissions calculus if they are minorities/women etc.  thus it is at least true that under affirmative action, some of the beneficiaries of affirmative action will be hired/admitted despite the fact that they were "less prepared" than non-beneficiaries who were not hired/admitted.  Indeed, if that didn't happen, what would the point be of affirmative action in the first place?

now roberts takes this to mean affirmative action is a failure, and he criticized affirmative action in strong words.  but to say that his critique shows he is "racist" is, i think, pretty preposterous.

by snaktime on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 09:23:47 AM EST

Re: this is an unfair criticism (none / 0)

OK, I'll take "racist" off the table.  But the implication that the affirmative action policy you discribe (which is not quota based) results in "less prepared" candidates may sound logical in theory, but when applied to real world practices it is wrong.

Exhibit A: Our military, which has the most aggressive affirmative action program in the country (and no cheap shots about that's why we're losing the war in Iraq--a bunch of older white men made some terrible decisions like disbanding the Iraqi Army or not sending in enough troops to secure the country in the first place).

If you have 100 seats to fill (whether it's a freshmen class of college or a officer training program in the army) you set up various empirical standards for the 100 to meet.  NO MATTER what the standards are, there is a level of subjectivity involved when considering candidates closely ranked.  The difference in GPA averages between the 100th candidate and the 101st candidate could have been arbitrarily caused by a bad teacher making a bad decision 3 years ago and blind empirical measure will not detect that.

So it is perfectly reasonable to look at the last 10 percentile (for example) of the so-called qualified candidates and the next 10 percentile above the 100 "qualified" candidates and see if there are in fact some candidates that made the cut, but really don't have what it takes for the position or look at the next 10 who missed the cut and see if there was a reason for that (they had a baby, a parent died and they lost focus).  And yes, all things being equal, may be the 104th candidate represents a racial or cultural group that is horribly under represented in the pool of 100 and the 97th candidate appears to have "got lucky" based on the empirical measure, but at closer look is marginal.  It is perfectly reasonable to drop the 97th candidate and add the 104th candidate.  In this case, a better candidate was added and the "less prepared" (your words) candidate was dropped.

As a 44 yr old white male, this is a perfectly reasonable approach and it is very similar (if not exactly) what the military does and what the Supreme Court has upheld.  And if I was the 97th candidate who got by-passed for the 104th candidate...how would I feel?  Like a smuck, because I placed myself in the 97th position and not the 87th position that would have eliminated the risk of getting bumped.

by KBowe on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:06:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: this is an unfair criticism (none / 0)

I concur that the the military has a strong affirmative action program. It is quite successful and race relations are not a big problem within the military. In the military there are objective standards to meet in training tasks. If you meet them then you are considered fit to conduct combat operations. Whether or not the minorities are the absolute best is not an issue since the military uses a basline standard.
by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:56:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: this is an unfair criticism (none / 0)

As a veteran who just got out of active duty last year, I can agree and disagree on the comparison with the military.

The military has a zero discrimination policy period, where promotion factors are based on qualities such as time in grade (rank), time in service, testing results, as well as annual performance evaluations.  The first three factors are fixed, and therefore aren't subject to being manipulated, however performance evaluations have the human factor where a supervisor who makes a subjective call on your performance and can often make or break your next promotion cycle. In the officer corps, you have the addition of selection board committees at higher ranks. Wherever you have a human factor, you have potential for discrimination in one form or another.

The military system works quite well overall not because of the lack of race/sex as a factor in promotion, but because everyone of the same grade -- no matter what their job is -- gets paid the same and has the same benefits. You don't have the friction of competition and envy borne of various individuals being perceived as having more pay, bonuses, or perks than the person next to them for whatever reasons, and therefore you eliminate the question of why they would be "favored"...unlike the private sector. The military also doesn't use racial quotas as a factor in filling positions.

As a servicemember you know why the other guy is getting paid more than you: he's higher ranking. And you have a clear path to get to his position...keep your nose clean and score well on next year's test cycle. If you don't make it, you probably have no one to blame but yourself -- personal accountability.

So it's not the same thing. The military may seem similar but it's not affirmative action.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 08:25:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: this is an unfair criticism (none / 0)

The military doesn't use quotas, but there is an unspoken quota system of promoting minorities. I think that is part of the "human factor" you talk about.

Here is some notice of it in a public trial.

http://www.adversity.net/military.htm

by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:40:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: this is an unfair criticism (none / 0)

I considered the fact that there are non-racist (non-sexist, etc.) arguments against affirmative action. You make an interesting one above. But the fact of the matter is that Roberts didn't say "some of the beneficiaries of affirmative action" as you did. He made a blanket generalization about anyone who might benefit from affirmative action policies -- that they are inherently "inadequately prepared" (not "less prepared, as you wrote) than candidates who would not benefit from affirmative action.

You're right about one thing. It would be preposterous to use this as proof that Roberts is a racist. That's something I actually didn't write. Honestly, I don't know his views on racial matters. Assume that Roberts isn't a racist now. Go ahead and assume that he wasn't even a racist then. What I pointed out was an obvious prejudice evident in his opinion. There's really no way around it when you think hard about what he wrote.

by Scott Shields on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:44:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Smart cons struggle (none / 0)

It's hard for consturctionists to avoid dabbling
into the worse elements of the GOP.

A smarter argument would be for Dems to start arguing the merits of crypto-racism in the "constructionist" argument.

Plus, let's face facts: strict constructionist is a bullshit term.

Republicans, when they talk strict constructionism, are talking about rewinding the Constitution to a point pre-dating the 14th Amendment and incorporation (which requires the federal government to protect your civil rights from the states' laws).

I think this where the more racist aspects of ideas like Roberts proposed come from.

It's hard to make a constructionist, laissez faire argument in the face of the 14th Amendment.  The 100 years that that argument held (1960s-1960s) were the product of it being intentionally ignored, and regularly left unenforced.

Now, isn't it funny that we're talking about when we talk about incorporation is the gap between slavery and voting rights?

There's the core of any argument attacking Roberts on the race issue.

by jcjcjc on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:41:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Correction (none / 0)

"1960s-1960s" shoulds be "1860s-1960s"
by jcjcjc on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:42:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Roberts makes an unstated assumption (none / 0)

that all affrimative action programs are quota programs. He and others here ignore the original premise behind affirmative action which is to take all affrimative steps to find QUALIFIED minority applicants.

To argue that if you need affirmative action, you are ipso facto unqualified is nonsense. Change the it from Affirmative action to Networking. If you can only get the position or the acceptance by networking does it mean ipso facto that you are unqualified? Is there something special about networking that makes you inherently qualified? Of course not. All it means, is you are good at making friends and getting those friends to help you along in life. Or that you are George W. Bush.

Robert's statment may not be rascist, but it shows him to be parochioal, insular and clueless. Not really what you want on the highest court. Add this to his penchant for lying (see the statements about his belonging to the Federalist Society and his refusal to correct the record, with his advocating the Reagan administration decieve Coretta Scott King about cutting funding to an anti-crime non-profit bearing her husband's name) and I question his fitness for the Supreme Court.

"Once in a while you get shown the light In the strangest of places if you look at it right"
by molly bloom on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:57:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

agreed; this diarist is using unsound logic (3.00 / 0)

Even from this highly selective and redacted quote, it's clear that Roberts is saying, at worst, that affirmative action requires that some candidates will be inadequate. Whether or not that's true is debatable (having seen the results in colleges firsthand, it does appear to me that at least some people who would not normally meet the requirements of admission are given such a huge plus due to their race that they end up enrolled, and are quickly overwhelmed and drop out). That is not the same as saying "it wasn't possible for minorities to be anything but inadequately prepared". The diarist is reaching for some sort of eugenics thinking in Roberts words, perhaps to pin the label of racist on him, but it's not there, at least not in the small excerp he provides.
by coldeye on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 12:38:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: this is a fair criticism (none / 0)

Hell, I'll accuse Roberts of being racist, with absolutely no qualms.

Critics of affirmative action believe that preferential hiring is a perogative of the white race. White males have more informal affirmative action programs than any other group.

At it's best all affirmative action programs could ever achieve would be to slightly unbalance the scales that still lean heavily towards white males.

by Gary Boatwright on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 06:25:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Roberts... (3.00 / 5)

Roberts did not say that all minorities were "inadequately prepared candidates", you simply assumed or are implying that's what he meant because it sounds damning.
by Mr Moderate on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:53:11 AM EST

Re: Roberts... (none / 0)

As I wrote elsewhere in the comments, Roberts easily could easily have written that some beneficiaries of affirmative action programs might be "inadequately prepared candidates". He didn't. Instead, he wrote that affirmative action "required the recruitment of inadequately prepared candidates."

Why would it require such a thing? The only thing affirmative action requires is the recruitment of minority candidates in addition to white males. Roberts' memo clearly stated his opinion that minority candidates are "inadequately prepared candidates."

That is what's damning.

by Scott Shields on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:06:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Roberts... (3.00 / 1)

Is there a link to the whole memo, so we can see it in context.
by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:15:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Roberts... (3.00 / 0)

I have to agree, here. The argument that he could have written it differently is irrelevant. Yes, he left his statement open for interpretation (and -- in my mind -- inappropriate interpretation), but I don't think he meant what is being implied here.

I don't want Roberts confirmed any more than the rest of the folks here. But, I'd like to bring him down with something that'll stick and not be labelled as a "fishing expedition."

by castellan on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:18:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]

I agree too (none / 0)

The definition of Affirmative Action is to give a less qualified canidate for a job or slot at a school or whatever because of thier skin color, to make up for past descrimination that went the other way.
by Geotpf on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 12:00:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I agree too (none / 0)

The definition of affirmative action is to give better qualified people of color a slightly less uphill burden in their competition with inferior qualified white males.

There is no affirmative action program ever devised than could balance the scales against white males.

Affirmative action programs are intended to equalize contemporary discrimination that continues in every sector of society.

by Gary Boatwright on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 06:27:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Well... (none / 0)

...the problem is using descrimination to cure descrimination merely casues more people to have descriminatory thoughts.  I can understand how if somebody scored the best for a position (on a test or something) but was passed over due to skin color, would be dismissive or racist due to that, furthering the descrimination.

I'm not saying it's not a practice that has not been helpful up until now, or that continuing descrimination does not still exist, just that there needs to be an end date on it, and it needs to be fairly soon.

by Geotpf on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 07:44:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I agree too (none / 0)

Oh I see, by "color" you must mean black, because for some reason Jews, asians, and east indians, among other minority groups in this country, seem to have an uncanny ability to somehow lift themselves out of poverty in the face of discrimination and they aren't doing it through quotas, but superior academic performance and aptitude tests that contrast starkly with their minority status; they score disproportionately high vs the general population as a whole. Take a look at the doctor, lawyer, dentist, and psychology ranks and you'll see what I mean.

Hm...if it's not handouts, then what is it? What makes some minority groups persevere while others struggle? Seems to me like AA needs some reform.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 08:34:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I agree too (none / 0)

See my post below.
by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 08:42:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Why Aren't All White People Millionaires ? (3.00 / 0)

I could take the same logic and say that white people have had the benefit of every available opportunity to have every and any job of significance in the United states for hunderds of years.  Moreover, they even had prime land set aside through racial covenants, eminent domain, and outright theft of territories resulting in an accumulation of wealth unparalleled anywhere in the world.  So how is it that there are white people who face "discrimination" because of affirmative action while millions of white people got to be so rich that they are unaffected by affirmative action ?  I've never heard a Rockefeller, Kennedy, or DuPont complain about affirmative action.  They got theirs while the gettin' was good for white folks.  Where was everyone else ?

Affirmative action is just crumbs compared to the "handouts" received by white people over centuries.  And the white people I see complaining about affirmative action are the same ones who would have been rejected from Ivy League schools and elite jobs even if there was no affirmative action because upper class white people with names like Bush and Kerry, and their cronies, would fill the few spots that are currently earned by minorities.  

by Grand Poobah on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:48:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Exactly what I'm talkin' about! (none / 0)

Isn't it amazing how sensitive white folks are to not having all of the handouts and benefits of discrimination on their side? The only genuine "merit tests" for a particular job are in sports, where blacks naturally dominate.

If white kids who use drugs were locked up at anywhere near the rate black kids are, there would be an uproar. White kids who are busted for drugs go to treatment. Black kids go to jail.

Clarence Thomas is the whitest redneck on the Supreme Court. No redneck can compete with a self loathing black man when it comes to racist discrimination against blacks.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 09:43:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Exactly what I'm talkin' about! (none / 0)

Ah, another contradiction. Clarence Thomas a self-loathing black man? Well coming from what seems an amusingly self-loathing white man, that's pretty funny.
http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 01:54:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

but...but... (none / 0)

But he is brilliant and of good character....so he MUST know better then the rest of us....right??

Trillin
http://www.mnleftyliberal.blogspot.com

by trillin on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:04:48 AM EST

Re: but...but... (none / 0)

And he was captain of the high school football team and he worked in a steel mill (of which his Daddy was an executive) so he has to be fit for a lifetime appointment to the highest court.  Oh, and the wife of this fine upstanding affable high school football playing former steel mill worker is off limits.  We don't want to get personal.
by freedc on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 03:31:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I'm amazed (3.00 / 1)

Just to be clear, it was Roberts' opinion that it was "obvious" that the minorities recruited under affirmative action policies were, by definition, "inadequately prepared candidates." In other words, it wasn't possible for minorities to be anything but "inadequately prepared."

"Just to be clear," the prejudice imputed to Roberts is derived from such a bad case of logic twisting that it seems Scott Shields is being flat out dishonest here. I expect better from a post at MyDD.

Roberts' point is that adequately prepared minority candidates are not served by affirmative action progams and therefore the program only benefits "inadequately prepared" candidates. Roberts may fail to weigh all considerations fairly and wisely in opposing the program but he in no way suggests there is a certainty all minority candidates are "inadequately prepared."

by CMike on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:27:01 AM EST

Re: I'm amazed (none / 0)

You may think I'm an idiot for reading his comments the way I did. But that is in fact the way I read them. So am I being dishonest?  No.

(Then again, who believes someone they already think is dishonest? My self-defense may be a moot point to some of you.)

by Scott Shields on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:41:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Come up with something better (none / 0)

Your post was inadequatley prepared.  If you're gonna yell racist you might want to have something better than this.  I don't want Roberts confirmed but there are a whole lot better reasons than this information.  The fact is a lot of people that benefit from affirmative action are inadequate for the job but get the job or contract based on being a minority.  That's not being a racist its being a realist.  And he didnt even go so far as to say that, though I disagree with the use of the term "required".  They certain enable the recruiting of inadequately prepared candiates but they don't require it.  You may disagree with me but if you have to explain an interpretation then it isn't clear enough to warrant the fight that will be required to keep him from being confirmed.  Other things like his work in the 2000 election or how he interprets the Consitution are better targets.
"So this is how liberty dies...to thunderous applause." Padme, Star Wars Episode III
by jrflorida on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:47:18 AM EST

Re: Come up with something better (none / 0)

Your post as I said above is typical, and it is wrong. Your response is also so typical that I knew that any claim of racism, would for the foremost part, fall on deaf ears. The fact is a lot of people, such as white women who have always been the principle benefitiaries of affirmative, have not been underqualified. The fact is that what you call fact is conventional wisdom. Just because it's been repeated over and over again by conventional wisdom doesn't make something true. For example, affirmative action can be any policy attempting to increase minority recruiting such as what companies do by having minority career fairs. There are no special points given. Rather than unpacking all of this, you made a blanket statement that is simply untrue.
by bruh21 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 12:07:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Where Affirmative Action fails (none / 0)

Affirmative Action has always been a cheap fuck-over to avoid the right solution: a broad program of social support for all Americans, regardless of race and gender.

It amazes me how much Americans don't see the forest for the trees on the race issue.

The race issue is simply a screen to keep people from looking at the issue of poverty.

How so many million minority members and women became poor should be seen as beside the point.

The end result is that Affrimative Action has isolated whites and males from a sense of ownership of social progress, and given the GOP a strong base of white guys who hate social progress, other races, and women.

Affirmative Action was a dumb, dumb, dumb idea, because it falls short of the right solution.

That Democratic Party allowed it to come to pass is a blemish on their already spotty post-New Deal record.

We've allowed socialism and racism to coalesce into one issue, and it has done worlds to destroy our ability to connect with the non-beneficiaries of it.

We lose white men and married white women by gigantic margins because Affirmative Action has created an environment where they feel they're having their money taken from their pockets and handed to less deserving people.

And they are right!!

Social progress belongs to every man, woman, and child blessed enough to be born in the United States of America.

by jcjcjc on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 01:52:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Where Affirmative Action fails (none / 0)

No disrespect, but you really don't know what you are talking about. Is there poverty in the US? Yes. Is that the standard by which we measure the American dream- the poverty level? A family of four on 30 k a year is considered as I remember above the poverty level. Moreover, does that poverty explain the treatment received by women and people of color and for that matter gays? The answer is obviously no There are factors outside of economics that are defining actions being taken. First, one of the largest law suits right now in the country is a class action against Wallmart over their reduced pay to women who are in the same positions as men. The class action is for I believe around 1.5 million employees. There were a few major cases a few years ago out of the investment banks. I've had friends at these banks- and they described to me how hard it is in some of these places. And, this is in NYC.

The issues faced by African Americans are a product of race- and not simply economics.  Let me describe to you the reality of one part of corporate of America that should know better, but doesn't. I am talking about work at BigLaw (big law firms). I've had experience as a lawyer with BigLaw. Look up the stats on hiring for all minorities combined at biglaw- I mean black, latino, asian and naitive American. In some firms, the number was around when I graduated 10 percent despite the fact that the population is at around 25 percent.

This disparity can not be described as being a product of lack of qualified applicants. No more than the fact that Madison Avenue (advertising at 2 percent) and Hollywood (around 6 percent) can be described as a product of a lack of qualified players.

However, let me go back to law about which I know more, the retention rate for keeping even well qualified associates is abysmal even when the associate does want to take the partnership track. This is because there are a lot of ways to screw an associate even if one has the job. Project assignment is one source of manipulation. Time to complete project is another. A lack of exposure to clients is another. There is often a racial component even when its not stated. The point here is that when you say qualified, I don't think you know what that means unless you've got the context. I've also had friends who had employers who took the attitude at the firms that they weren't going to tolerate bad behavior. That they wanted to retain and promote minority candidates.

In one case, the firm's hiring partner expressly required that all assignments for one associate go through his desk to make sure no one was dicking her around. This associate has sense become a general counsel at one with one of the firms client. You and other would consider this help the partner gave her as affirmative action. But, without the context where the firm was having a hard time retaining minority associates you would be missing the point. In this case, the manipulations I mentioned above were being used by senior associates to hurt associates such as my friend.

Nor is it clear to me that having an all white, all male environment is a good business decision. It first of all promotes tunnel vision. A law firm in Hong Hong, for example, got in trouble for putting on what was a Chinese mintral show. I got to think that if at least a few of the associates were people of color,the idea would have given them pause. More importantly, there are marketing and social reasons such as those found by the military for affirmative action. Its why my friend, a guy was accepted into the nursing program. They thought it was a good idea to increase the number of male white nurses.

Often what people are complaining about is not really the "fairness" of affirmative acetion. They are arguing that they personally won't get in. The anti affirmative action campaign in CA for example was about people saying that well Jose or Levon is getting in over my kid because of affirmative action. When they got rid of affirmative action, and asians got in over their kid, they were complaining Asians are taking over. No one, even with regard to affirmative action is promised personal sucess. The only one guarateed personal sucess are people like Paris Hilton.

Also, for the record, I know at both my law school, and undergrad, economics was a factor in the decision among many factors. Indeed, I know a white woman who went to school on a full ride due to her economics. I also knew a lot of legacy admissions. Each person had something to contribute and I learned from them a lot of things.

by bruh21 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 05:19:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]

A few points (none / 0)

  1. Don't weaselword me.  "No disrespect, but you really don't know what you are talking about."  This is weaselspeak.  Save the shit, OK.  Pick one view: either "no disrespect" or "you don't know shit".  Don't try to piss on my leg.

  2. Well, you just go ahead and tell me why I don't know what I'm talking about.  I'd like to hear your thoughts on why I, me in particular, don't know this.

  3. You can't legislate enlightenment.

  4. So, impoverished white males should just take a backseat?  After all, if they do go to college, they're more likely to end up saddled with debt when they're done.

No big deal, though.  After all, this certainly explains the rapid pace whites leave poverty in places like Mississippi.

4.a.  Also, I continue to find the leftie notion that college is the only way up in the world to be confusing, and probably another reason Dems tend to disconnect with poor whites.

I can't even remember ever hearing a Dem talk about getting a trade, or even to any real extent enterpreneurialism, or the various other approaches a person could choose beside college.

"College or nothing" doesn't sit well with people who already have a low opinion of the educated.

5. Preaching to the choir is pointless.  The Dems have tapped out as many votes as they can with this approach.

At some point it wouldn't hurt to cross the divide and do a little looking and, dare I saw, listening.

6. So, the end goal of promoting a stronger, broader approach to social progress is no good?

I'm sorry, but the Dems got suckered into ending the march of labor and socialism.  Race is how it was done.

Worse, the race issue isolates white voters -- and effectively blames them (after all, SOMEBODY has to be the bad guy).  

Not to mention, it marginizalizes minorities.  And, it accentuates the issue of race itself, by reminding people that some races do a better job than others.

You will never win more than a handful of votes (mostly from leftie, educated, white martyr types; usually the same people who oppose the war in Afghanistan) on the "what white males did wrong" platform.  

On the other hand, offering those white males something might not be the worst idea.

If nothing else, consider this: if you do what you've always done, you get what you've always gotten.

If nothing else, answer me this: what is wrong with a broader program of social progress that is not based on race?  What would be wrong with everyone having the same opportunities?

If the Democratic Party can't address that question, it might as well just fold its goddamned tents and go home.  

The civil rights movement was a brief flash, nothing more.  It was, shall we say, a market correction in the market place of ideas.  The graph trended too far toward the reactionary conservative side, and it naturally found its way back to the center.  And likewise, the graph found its way too far to the liberal side, and it has found its way back to the center.

Either the left get over it and gets down to business for all Americans or it will be rendered irrelevant.

You're not going to make Americans see the left's view.  Which means the left needs to get its shit together and find a way to take its view to the American people.

Blaming them ain't gonna get it done.

by jcjcjc on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 11:55:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: A few points (none / 0)

I am not going to do the blow by blow thing with you just because you don't like the fact I told you that you don't know what you are talking about. Played that with Parker on this blog, and basically, at this point, I can tell the difference between people who are trying to figure out things, even if I disagree with them, and those that just want to argue and get mad.
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 01:44:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Perhaps politics isn't for you (none / 0)

Becuase I can't imagine a dumber thing to do than come onto a political website and not want to get into it.
by jcjcjc on Fri Jul 29, 2005 at 12:54:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Spoken like a true crybaby white boy (none / 0)

Waaaah! I don't get any breaks! Waaaaah! Everybody's picking on me! Waaah!
by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 09:50:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Spoken like a true crybaby white boy (none / 0)

Hehehe . . . I'll take that as a half-joke.

All things being equal, if "waaah" is a platform, then "waaah" is kicking our asses up and down the sidewalk.

by jcjcjc on Fri Jul 29, 2005 at 12:55:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Affirmative Action is good (none / 0)

The issues faced by African Americans are a product of race- and not simply economics.

Kudos for making a valiant effort bruh21. I don't have any "white guilt" and I also don't have any illusions about what it's like to be black in America.

I heard a doctor talking about the higher rates of infant mortality among blacks in America. The reasons were institutional and race related. Because of the way health care is distributed according to your job, blacks do not have access to equal pre-natal health care. Because of the way education in America is funded, based on property taxes, blacks do not have access to equal education.

Those are only two examples of institutionalized racism in America. There are many more in housing and employment. It is amazing how easily Americans deny the existence of racism in America.

One interesting comment the gentleman made about pre-natal health care concerned adrenaline. As it happens, adrenalin generated by a preganant mother crosses the placental barrier and is transferred to her child. This doctor had measured the adrenalin levels of his patients and discovered that the mere fact of being black in America induces adrenalin rushes on a daily basis that may affect infant mortality rates.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 10:17:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Affirmative Action is good (none / 0)

It's more insidous than you think. Harvard Medical Journal, among others, have clear studies about things such as pain- they tend to prescribe less pain medicine to minorities b/c they think we can handle pain more. They also tend listen to the wishes fo the patient less. I have had first hand experience w/ this issue when I was assisting a family member with a life threatening illness, and belonged to a support group of other patients families. We all, white, black, Latino, Asian, had a lot to deal with. But, with the people of color, including Asian, and especially if they were women, it was made that much harder because our wishes were respected less. Often, the basic intelligence of the patient and families were called into question. I had one doctor try to tell me that my understanding of stats wasn't good enough to under mean and median although I had taken a course in stats in college. When I pointed oout this to the doctor, I was told that college stats isn't the same as stats. When it comes to race, a lot of people really don't want to deal with it. Bury the head int he sand is the safest bet, because it is an overwhelming issue to think that people you like may harbor horrible views. I have this friend where that came up- he was making excuses for family members of his who were out and out racists, but he couldn't handle it so he tried to make excuses. I have another friend, a nice Chinese guy, who was trying to tell me that the kid who stuck a small burning cross on his lawn and through rocks through his window, that this kid wasn't acting in a racist manner. Although the later is an extreme example it is an example of just how far people are willing to go perceptionally to avode calling a duck a duck. I mean sometimes it really isn't race, but every once in a while it maybe. That's the thing. Realizing when it is. Because we can't have these honest discussions without people falling back on their own ignorance, it's nearly impossible to talk to them. I mean with the Chinese guy, another friend- this old conservative Italian guy sort of started to laugh, and say, "damn, what does it take for you to know someone doesn't like you for your race?"
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:43:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]

affirmative action (3.00 / 1)

Racial affirmative action should be replaced with race-neutral economic affirmative action.  

I can think of a lot of reasons I don't want Roberts to replace O'Connor, but if his appointment results in the end of affirmative action as we now know it, that really isn't a negative to me.  

My personal anecdotal experience is that AA mostly helps middle class minorities who really didn't need the help anyway, while doing little for poor urban minorities (or whites) who actually need some assistance to overcome the huge societal and economic disadvantages they have suffered from birth.

If you want to get Dems thinking hard about Roberts, talk about abortion, gay rights, labor rights, environmental regulations.  That's where judges like him will hurt us.  AA shouldn't be a Dem issue.  I feel like we've been stuck defending a bad policy just because it came from our party many decades ago. Let the Supreme Court strike it down and get it off the table for us.

by alhill on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 03:00:36 PM EST

I agree with this (none / 0)


by Geotpf on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 07:45:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: affirmative action (3.00 / 0)

Class is the new race. Affirmative action should be moving in a direction so that this fact is recongized.

Too often AA benefits already privileged minorities, while the underprivileged of all races are still left out in the cold.

by wayward on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 07:11:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: affirmative action and crybaby white boys (none / 0)

White boys always twist any program so it benefits them and their white children. That's because white boys make the rules. If you want real affirmative action put Rev. Jesse Jackson in charge of a few programs and then blacks will get a tiny start on equal opportunity.

We don't need less affirmative action, we need effective affirmative action that gives blacks real equal opportunity instead of the sham offered by white politicians.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 09:46:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Sure, play right into BushCo's master plan... (3.00 / 2)

...real smart.

Opposing this Roberts nomination is a waste of time and strategically imprudent. Roberts will be confirmed period. The republicans have the votes on a straight up and down, and they can always go nuclear. Bush will get his judge.

Causing futile drama only gives the MSM a story regarding the nomination -- a fight is what they want. That gives them an excuse to ignore the other big story that only can benefit the dems: turdgate. Of course, the old bait and switch distraction is exactly what Bush wanted and you are suggesting the dems should make it worthwhile?

The dems should avoid the filibuster and deny the MSM a story aside from the Plame outing, and at the same time save their ammo and the public patience for the next supreme court appointee that will very likely come.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 03:24:11 PM EST

Side benefit (3.00 / 1)

One good thing about freedom of speech is you can see who the kooks are right away. They are the people who have very little grey in their worldview. As far as the democrats disassociating themselves from the kooks, they need to do two things:

  1. not beg for their money,

  2. not beg for their votes.

by Paul Goodman on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 04:52:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

I had no idea that the MyDD community harbored so many blatantly racist white dudes. Do you really believe that equally qualified blacks get equal consideration for jobs and education?

Of course there are an awful lot of first time posters in this diary as well, but it is still difficult to separate the trolls from the benign racists.

by Gary Boatwright on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 06:31:10 PM EST

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (3.00 / 0)

No Gary, I think it's more like six of one and half a dozen of the other.

Roberts' comment is equivocal. It sounds harsh, but in fact it could literally mean two totally separate things. 1) That affirmative action policies require someone who otherwise cannot meet objective criteria...which is more or less why they exist 2) That the candidates who benefit from affirmative action are inherently inferior people. The first statement is meaningless...it's empty rhetoric. The second statement is the racism.

For that reason, I tend to think that you have to separate out which affirmative action policies work and which don't. The military is successful because it's not a zero sum game. If a white solider thinks affirmative action cost him a promotion, it is not as if another opportunity will not come along. In higher education, if you get passed over, there might not be a second chance.

What I think is sad and disgusting is that at my university the minority students who were so feverent in defense of affirmative action usually were not hard up from the street or particularly disadvantaged. But if they had a lower GPA or SAT score, they had better chances to attend graduate programs than the next guy or get hired. Meanwhile, when you started talking about eliminating inequality in education at the primary level...these people were only interested in outreach...not a comprehensive solution.

As a person of "mixed race"...I've had lots of hardship in my life but it had nothing to do with the color of my skin. Once people accept that reality, then I think affirmative action can be reformed to do more good than harm.

by risenmessiah on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 07:02:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

This is an excellent post. I am also of mixed race and feel much the same.

Liberals are supposed to be supportive of change and adaptive policy-making, seeking what works best and improving upon what isn't. To deny that affirmative action as implemented a generation ago has had some success and could use tweaking as society progresses, is not liberal -- it's conservative.

Regarding reform, I'm all for it. It's not racist to be honest and acknowledge that descrimination in the workplace isn't the only factor in upward mobility. How about differences between various cultures in how they view the family unit, education, and overall work ethic?

It seems to me that there's a notable disparity between asian, jewish, hispanic, and african american minority groups and their ability to pull themselves out of poverty and realize the American dream. The first two have had markable success over the last few generations in prestigious fields like medicine, law, and engineering, mostly due to their culture's extremely strong family focus on the importance of education which is proven to result in increased opportunities. All faced various forms of descrimination from a majority white population.

I think more focus needs to be made on somehow encouraging and cultivating the same sort of ethics and family values (education, etc) into other ethnic groups. Education is the key but it isn't just about handouts; it has to start at the family level. Peer outperformance and ambition can also help level the playing field.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 08:00:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (3.00 / 1)

You wonder why Asians are kicking so much ass in school, graduating a greater percentage of college graduates than whites. It's not due to affirmative action, so much as a cultural emphasis on education. If you have that, you don't need affirmative action especially with all the testing that is required for schools and jobs these days.

http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/education/cps2004.html

http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/education/cps2004/tab01a-10.pdf

by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 08:42:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

That's exactly right. I'm half asian and I can tell you education was THE highest priority of my parents -- they sacrificed everything to give me the opportunity to go to good schools, working several jobs at times and pinching every penny for my tuition. As a result I became the first to graduate college in my family. Education is the key to success in America today.

Notice that asians typically do not excel in the more popular sports in America. Their presence in baseball, football, hockey, basketball, and even golf, versus their proporsion of the population would suggest that asians are woefully poor at physical sports. Does that mean asians are simply uncoordinated or bad teamplayers? No...they just always have their nose in a book and prioritize academics over sports.

That is something I believe needs to be addressed in the african american culture, where unfortunately poor urban kids have a mistaken belief that excellence in sports is their best ticket out of poverty -- that going pro at 19 affords a better opportunity than a 3.0 college GPA, or college at all for that matter. This culture that is unfortunately encouraged by pro atheletes and universities that gave them an academic pass is producing great atheletes -- and blacks simply dominate many sports -- but unfortunately, the vast majority of their peers are left behind, their dreams crushed, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and mediocrity.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 09:12:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (3.00 / 0)

Well it has lots to do with family integrity. Asians who come to the US today generally have a decent amount of money and often came to get an education. Therefore, if the family unit stays cohesive, usually the kids are functioning members of society. But there are plenty of parachute children, living here while their parents stay overseas, who are involved in gangs and other activities.

Blacks and Latinos (and regular old white people) are the same way. If the family structure is poor, money only gets you so far befor the progeny fail to integrate. Often the key is having a stable niche in the local social and economic network.

That's why this economic instability and Republican indifference to working stiffs is really alarming. It's going to lead to more disparity between occupations and eventually more crime and civil unrest. South America, here we come!

by risenmessiah on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:00:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]

What about the older Asian community? (3.00 / 0)

"Asians who come to the US today generally have a decent amount of money and often came to get an education."

What about the efforts of earlier Asian who came to the US?

Look at someone like Charlie Soong, who came to the US as a stowaway on a steamer and built so much power and wealth that his family ran every level of Chinese government from 1912 to 1949.

Look at China itself -- this a country that by 1960 was simply wasted.  How manyu tens of millions on top of tens of million on top of tens of millions died from famine, civil war, war with the Japanese, war with the Americans, political persecution, etc?

In less than 50 years China has gone from a standard of living that makes Africa today look good.

It's something that, in all fairness, intelligent people would be remiss to ignore.

by jcjcjc on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 12:07:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

Agree about family integrity, but current 2nd and 3rd generations of Asians got here much the same way everyone else did: seeking opportunity and an escape from poverty. The wealthy Asian-Americans today are a direct result of the hard work and perseverence of their forebears.

I'd point out that Asian immigrants have an added disadvantage compared to blacks in that they must learn to read/write English, and this is a great obstacle to overcome when one is trying to succeed from scratch in a foreign land.

Today there are still great numbers of poor asian immigrants coming over to America. Since the Vietnam war there's been Vietnamese immigrants and refugees. During the 1800s we had the Chinese railroad workers who were greatly discriminated against in what was basically indentured servitude. Today while all the focus is on illegal immigrants from Mexico we've had yearly problems with asian slave traders and immigrant smuggling of poor chinese and southeast asians seeking entry through ports, sometimes sealed in crates or the hulls of vessels.

Once they get here though, they find a job and even if it means washing vegetables and living in a slum, they are greatful for the chance to work for a dream...something they never had in their native lands. They ensure their children get great educations, and these children lift their parents out of poverty.

A misconception is that Jews and Asians were always wealthy, but they started with nothing just like everyone else, and also face discrimination like other minorities.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 01:52:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

Not quite.

I concur that except for blacks...usually people came to America for opportunity they could not achieve elsewhere. But, in some cases that means they are financially well off and in some cases it indicates the opposite. I am aware that many Afro-Carribbeans do now emigrate to the US, and the tend to do quite well for themselves.

The myth is about mobility. Immigrants suffer the "mobility curve" along with natives. If the economic and social structure is fairly fluid, everyone benefits. If it is not, they don't. And when there is limited mobility, those who start out ahead, tend to finish ahead. Hence the Asians who came here in 1995 and 1996 from Hong Kong, or the Taiwanese military elite who came in the 1970s...all their kids make it to college just fine. Sure, we have real problems in the Cambodian and Laotian community. Sure, Hondurans and El Salvadorans do not fare as well as Chileans and Argentineans in the US. But look at where they hail from.

My concern is again, if we don't address mobility as a root cause...we're going to have a big underclass of brown people in this country and a small minority of whites running the show. And if it becomes too inverted...we'll have something which makes Brazil look tranquil.

by risenmessiah on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 04:49:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

Whats funny about this whole thread is the discussion of Asians as asian- that's a meaningless term. You have to define it as what ever ethinic group is involved. There are low achieving, low income Asian groups such as among the Vietnamese who  arenot part of the model minority myth, but they aren't the ones appearing TV and most likely aren't the ones that people here are meeting.
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:47:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

Well that's exactly it.

Lots of whites have negative opinions of blacks and Latinos because the majority in America are not well off...so it makes the whole group look like that to someone who can't see a forest for the trees.

Most Asians that come here are from China or East Asia and are well-off etc. etc. Your criticism is valid...but see if we keep the conversation about race...then naturally nothing will get solved and the white elite will get a divided society...which is exactly what they want.

by risenmessiah on Fri Jul 29, 2005 at 06:35:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

ignoring the elephant in the room just gets you trammeled.
by bruh21 on Sat Jul 30, 2005 at 04:19:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: There sure are a lot of racist white guys here (none / 0)

notice how I provided some links to the source docs... it helps to have them in the age of the "internets"...
by Christopher Hitchens on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:17:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]

How is favoring blacks over whites not racist? (none / 0)

There needs to be a third way.
by Geotpf on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 07:46:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: How is favoring blacks over whites not racist? (none / 0)

Quotas are illegal. The current state of affirmative action is merely to use outreach and other things to elevate those disenfrachised to the level of someone who is not. Therefore, it's more about programs that target certain ethnicities than a program for everyone which favors one ethnicity over another.
by risenmessiah on Wed Jul 27, 2005 at 10:03:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: How is favoring blacks over whites not racist? (none / 0)

Spoken like a true crybaby white boy. That is exactly how crybaby white boys frame the issue, so they can keep all of the handouts to their own race. Wouldn't want any black people to have an "unfair" advantage over crybaby white boys. "Unfair advanatages" were created for the benefit of the white race and that's the way it should be.

If God wanted blacks to have an unfair advantage he would have made them white.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 10:22:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Personal experience v. Theory (3.00 / 0)

I notice a long this thread that there is a lot of talk of special treatment under affirmative action. I am a product of affirmative action. Let me tell you what that meant. I got the chance to go to a top 20 undergraduate institution and a top 20 law school. In order to get into my undergrad institution I obtained a B plus/ A minus GPA in high school with an SAT score over 1200. If that were the whole picture, one might think, "he's an above average, but not exceptional student." But, that wasn't the whole picture. Unlike my white counterparts, I was working at a full time job in high school to support myself while living alone, doing extracurriculars (several of which I was the first black guy to ever do them at my school), took courses in advanced placement subjects so that I came out of high school with half a semester of college credit. On top of this, there are other factors which are even more personal, and I don't feel like mentioning on a blog. Basically, I was an exceptional student under the circumstances. Without affirmative action, they would have ignored the circumstances.

What is pissing me off a long the length of this discussion is how ignorant a lot of people are to accepting that diversity, and experience such as mine do matter in the process of selecting students. When I got into my top 20 school, I was told quite ignorantly by a guy with a similar SAT score and slightly lower GPA that I got into college because I'm black. It didn't matter what the facts were. It was just enough that I was black. And, please don't tell me this person said this because of affirmative action. He said this because he had to justify his own lack of sucess. Here was  kid who had it all, and he still could not match what I was achieving.

This resentment, and all the other issues people are talking about along this thread, existed before affirmative action. It shows a fundamental lack of knowledge, much less understanding or wisdom about history, not to know that whites were often pitted against blacks way before affirmative action. Yes, it was economically based. No, economics doesn't describe the psychological aspect of it. If it did, I wouldn't have had the general counsel at a prominent fortune 500 company ask me whether I took contract law in law school (contract law is a core first course in all ABA approved law schools). He followed that up with explaining to me that I was not applying to a minority internship. These were the first two things he said during the interview.

To say  that affirmative action is the reason for this resentment ignores this history, and attempts to absolve people of being personally responsible. I don't care to legislate how you feel- I do care to make sure you don't screw with me or my future through your ignorance of facts.

In college, I came into contact with similar thought processes. Indeed, I had a legacy admission w/ a C average in high school tell me that I got into my top 20 undergraduate school because I am black. The ironic thing, even if that were true, I was a double major in Biology and Pol Sci, including taking grad classes during my undergrad years. Whatever my background, I had long ago earned the right to match brains with the best of my school. His comments had very little to do with the facts or circumstances, and everything to do with his own inadequacies. It's offensive to be told that somehow its this program that helped just open the door a little bit which explains this kind of behavior.

Essentially, that's what all of this conversation really is- its about resentment. No one cares about real fairness. Just do they personally have the opporutnity  As I pointed out above when I later was in California, I watched as people argued that affirmative action (a process that affected less than 10 percent of the population of students) meant their kid didn't get in. Having taken stats in college, the logic of the statement was lost of me. My question, of course, was you are telling me that John and Mary didn't have a shot of getting in with 9 out of 10 other slots available to them? What does that say about your kid's real abilities. Not very much. This part of reality was lost of them.

When they switched the CA system so that there was no affirmative actions, a few things happened. a) Even the unquestionably qualified students among the African American and Latino population started not to tend the UC system because they felt justifiably they weren't wanted in the system. b) Asian students, and not white students, became the largest population in the UC system. c) There became a problem with diversity, d) and the white students still complained.

When I got into a top 20 law school, I heard such idiotic comments such as "I deserve this because my father worked hard to get me this" and "There is nothing wrong to use my connections to get what I want" from my fellow class mates.  There, in law school, I learned my first valuable lesson. The lesson I was starting to learn is that America is not a meritocracy. Not in its laws and not it practial application. I was also begining to learn that fairness has no meaning outside of context. Opportunity exists only as far as it is real opportunity rather than words. I didn't learn this through affirmative action, which was more about just openning a door than "really" openning the real doors in society. I could work hard all my life and not suceed at the American dream because even with a top 20 law school on my resume, and later admissions to two of the hardest bars ithe country, I still lacked the connections. I would also realized truthfully what I really lacked was the passion for what I was doing. But, most kids in law school lack any real passion so that didn't really mean much.

I learned that America is not a meritocracy through watching my classmates. I watched as a friend of mine tried for two weeks to get an assignment completed, only to have his boss, a former prominent politician make one phone call and it was done. The doing apparently was more about knowing the right call to make, versus understanding the right law to apply.

My further education about our system came after law school when I worked in big corp law firm x. There I watched as people made deals that really didn't make any sense, and listened as partners said to me, "if you are shitting on the pot, and you think of the client, bill them." It was a joke, but also a truism about the modern practice of law. We were all whores.  Actually, let me back up- some additional lessons came in the interview process. One partner at big law firm z wanted me to become the token at his firm because he had a problem retaining minorities because he couldn't find anyone qualified. Needless to say, I turned the offer down. One of the white candidates he had hired was someone who openly bragged about a B minus average in law school. The idea that it was qualifications was just a joke to me at that point. For some, it is qualifications, and for others it is not. It's not even just a matter of money. Sometimes, it's who you click with. It's who has the right fit with the firm.

In big law, I watched how the game really works. How decisions are made about who gets assignments, and gets to talk to x client. Often, it came down to personal likes which came down to who looks like and acts like the partner rather than simply skill. Lawyering, these days, isn't about being particularly skilled at the lower ranks because there are so many of us. Most Americans face this reality- the laws of economics says a lot of people in a global economy, even lawyers, are fungible. I would later go inhouse to deal with a company ran by guys with no experience, no business accumen other than the most important element OPM (other people's money). One of the reason I understand the Republican came so well is because I used to see it in business all the time. Some guy convincing another guy on little or no facts that his product is the best, or that you really got to give him that money to make a venture where he can't even tell you how he will earn your money back, much less turn a profit. In the 90s this was heightened, but always part of the game I sensed from talking to older professionals. The point again was that it wasn't merit based.

I also began to talk to other associates, about the process and how people are weeded out. How associates were given assignments that the senior associate knew would reasonably take a week, and asked the AA associate to have it ready in 2 days. At one law firm, as I mentioend above, this was handled through a hiring partner who designed to engage in affirmative action to prevent this kind of weeding out of minority associates, sometimes by other minority associates. Sometimes they were given part of the assignment, but criticized for their writing ability (I am writing this off top my head so please no comments like this). One of my friends recounted how he wrote a brief for the managing partner in his group. He was thoroughly criticized. To test whether it was his writing, or the partner, he wrote another brief annoymously for a friend who was a white guy. That brief, as you may guess, was thoroughly liked by the partner. He said it was his first eye openner about how race influences thinking.

There is a lot more that I can say on the subject of race, but I am tired. Basically, a lot of people a long this thread are talking theorectical assumptions, and I am talking experience. Your theory is that affirmative action made it easier for me. It didn't. I still had to perform like everyone else or I was out. The retention rate at big law firm for minority associates is horrible. Part of that is the nature of the job- the hours at big law in a major city are horrible. 70 hours a week is not unheard of. In really bad times, 100 is not impossible. This is why I left. The hours and stress plus I found my true passion in life. All of this made it all seem unworth it to me.

What I find most offensive here is this notion that somehow I didn't work for what I got. That it is because of affirmative action that people think that I didn't work for a living. No, you think this because you think I am inferior. You think I am inferior because you need to believe this. This has been taught in America since slavery in America first occured. Poor whites were told that at least they were better than poor blacks. Jesse Helms used that in his 1990s ads against his black rival in NC. "Guess who's got your job." Cue on hand of black guy shaking hands of the boss. The conventional wisdom is such a part of the mentality of American thinking now, that it's hard to combat it with the reality. For the record, my history classes and pol sci courses were taught by mostly conservatives. But, they were old style conservatives who believed that if they are going to argue a position, it should be with facts and context. Those conservatives have been replaced by people who are conservatives in form only because to them the things I mention don't matter. It's truly disappointing to come to a left leaning or liberal blog to see the same sort of form over substance arguments being made. Opportunity in theory, not in fact.

by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 02:53:56 AM EST

Re: Personal experience v. Theory (none / 0)

At least there's one post in this whole sorry thread that makes sense and addresses reality instead of the illusions of crybaby white boys.

Speaking as a Whitey McWhite, I am morally offended at the racist presumptions of most of the commenters. Allow me to take another look at reality: It is virtually impossible to discriminate against a white male in America.

If every single black man and woman in America decided to intentionally discriminate against me, I could still buy a house or rent an apartment nearly anywhere I wanted to. They might be able to stop me from buying or renting in the ghetto. That's it.

If every single black man and woman in America decided to intentionally discriminate against me, I could still get a job in any industry I wanted to in any state I wanted to work in. There are not enough black decision makers to stop me from doing anything I want to do, anywhere I want to do it.

I have never been pulled over by a racist black cop for driving while white. I have never been falsely identified as a criminal suspect because "all whites look the same."

The very few isolated cases where Affirmative Action gave a small lift to a black man or woman is used as a weapon by white males as proof that blacks are less qualified. That in itself is racist. There is no doubt in my mind that I have gotten jobs and job offers over more qualified blacks and I was not even aware of it.

Anyone who thinks white males are discriminated against in America does not understand racism in America. The very idea is ludicrous.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 10:05:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Personal experience v. Theory (none / 0)

Most liberals who want to reform AA don't claim it hasn't had any successes nor want to repeal it. Glad it worked for you, but as with any piece of legislation on the books for a generation or two, it loses it's effectiveness for its intended purpose over time.

Again, I'd rather focus on the family unit and cultural values rather than simply applying a bandaid to the problem. The fact that different minority groups facing the same problems perform differently in society suggests that it's not simply a matter of racial discrimination.

Btw I don't recall anyone claiming you didn't work for what you have.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 01:35:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Personal experience v. Theory (none / 0)

Yeah, that's it. I must be the exception rather than the norm. I mean, if that wasn't it, that would make your opinion what?
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:22:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Personal experience v. Theory (none / 0)

And what "you" would rather focus on is not the point. It never will be. It's what "we" all together consider important. As for other minority groups, your comment again just comes across as igorance. My best friend is Vietnamese. My other best friend is Korean. Neither of them would ever assume that their experience as a minority is the same as any other minority in society. It, in other words, depends on the minority group. Or haven't in all your theorizing you come across the term "model minority"  , and how whites often have used Asians to justify their attitudes towards blacks and Latinos. THe truth is my friends and other Asians have nothing to do with this conversation other than what you pretend that they have. Like anyone else, they got to compete, and even under affirmative action they have just about the same chances as without affirmative action because they are perceived differently. The reason why that law firm in Hong Kong thought the locals would put up with the Chinese minstral show was because of how they perceived of Asians- mostly as docile and unoffensive, and translation willing to accept anything. They were wrong.  The minute Asians fall outside of the model minority role, the expected Asian mode- the same tactics that you re used against Blacks and Latinos are used against Asians. One of my friends is Indian and she recounted how a close friend of the family was pushed out of his area of medical practices, because the other white doctors felt threatened. So, even when the model minority does everything right, he or she can be subjected to this behavior based on racial and ethinic differences that you want to ignore.
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:31:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Scott, you've missed the point (none / 0)

Roberts wasn't saying that minorities are always underqualified.  What he was saying is that aff action fails because it requires, for example, a college to admit a black kid who got a 75 on a test over a white kid who got an 80, solely on the basis of race.  When I applied for college, I saw the effects that aa quotas had on admissions standards.  For example, a kid applying to Georgetown from my high school got in if his GPA was 4.04 or higher.  If he was a minority, the line was at 3.94 or higher.  Although aa has good intentions, it doesn't always produce good results.
by Mike in Chicago on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 03:23:46 AM EST

Dude, you don't have a clue (none / 0)

You probably don't remember the GI Bill from WWII. It offered all GIs, regardless of race, an education and a chance to buy a house.

One teeny problem. Most colleges at the time would not allow blacks to even apply. Most banks would not make a loan to a black man for a house in many neighborhoods.

The GI Bill was the largest affirmative action program in the history of America, and it discriminated heavily against black GIs. Funny that white vets didn't care if they got an unfair advantage over black vets. After all, it was just the natural order of things. Whites are supposed to have an unfair advantage over blacks.

by Gary Boatwright on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 10:28:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Dude, you don't have a clue (none / 0)

Spoken like someone who never served.

The GI Bill is not affirmative action, it favors no one ethnicity. It's available to anyone and everyone who signs the paper in basic and agrees to deposit a portion of their income into the GI Bill fund pool for the next 12 months (today $100/mo), and can be turned down. It is an INCENTIVE to join the military, pure and simple.

http://operationyellowelephant.blogspot.com/
by Vote Hillary 2008 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 01:28:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Dude, you don't have a clue (none / 0)

A bit of military history from Collin Powell. He thanks affirmative action for having taken him from where he was, to where he is now. It's why he lobbied hard along with Alberto Gonzo and I think maybe even Rice on this issue. They are hardly what I call liberal. Also, you are just plain wrong about military history. Look up the damn history before posting. It plainly was a concerted effort after WWII by the military to recruit blacks, latino, asians and others into the ranks. THe military in fact is one of the best examples of affirmative action in the US today because it benefited all minorities. Unlike the civilian affirmative action which has mostly benefited white women.
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:51:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]

1 Black Student Enrolls=50 White Students Rejected (none / 0)

According to Georgetown's web site, there are a total of 424 black students out of 6522 undergraduates.   So these are the bad results that a few dozen black kids get to enroll at Georgetown each year with a 3.94 G.P.A. ??!!  And if there's a 'quota,' it certainly isn't helping black students because apparently the 'quota' is pretty low.  

And I'm willing to wager that the people who bitch the loudest about black kids taking their spaces at Georgetown were the white kids who would have been rejected even if there was not a single black student at Georgetown.  For the undergraduate class admitted in Fall, 2004, there were 11,595 applicants rejected and 3260 accepted.  But somehow, the 200 or so black students accepted  that year (assuming a yield rate of approx. 50%) were responsible for the thousands upon thousands of white applicants getting rejected.  Opponents of affirmative action would have everyone believe that were it not for these few spaces occupied by minority students, so many of these 11,000+ rejects could have been admitted on 'merit.'  It's truly amazing the effect a few black students could have on a campus.  

Did you see the grades that Bush and Kerry received in college ?  I don't think they had 3 A's between them on their college transcripts over four years, and the B's were far and few between.  Yet, Bush waltzed right into Harvard Business School and Kerry got into Boston College Law School.  

And you have the nerve to complain because a minority kid gets admitted to Georgetown with a 3.94??!!

by Grand Poobah on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 03:01:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: 1 Black Student Enrolls=50 White Students Reje (none / 0)

Thank you for pointing  out the absurdy of this whole conversation. For the record, a 3.94 for those of you who may not get it is a B plus/A minus average. These grades in most of academia would place these kids above the curve since the starndard curve is a B- to B average the last time I checked. tht means your little average joe and mary would not have matched this kid. Are these numbers lower than a kid with an A average- yes. Does that mean that the only consideration once someone is in this range of grades should be grades- no. Because if it were, and I find it crazy I have to say this- there wouldn't be any diversity in terms of interests, sports and other issues that universities tend to want to include into their ranks. The only reason why people have a problem with this criteria is that it brings up uncomfortable facts about our society.
by bruh21 on Thu Jul 28, 2005 at 05:56:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Perception counts . . . and votes, too! (none / 0)

Whether or not something is right or wrong tends to be beside the point in a democracy.

If I can get, say, 51% of the people to vote the wrong way, it becomes right, whether you like it or not.

So, if the perception is that Affirmative Action is wrong, and that perception is driving votes, then Affirmative Action is a liability.

Also, if the argument goes that Affrimative Action is this vague construct of programs, and not a strict system of quotas, what loss is there in replacing it with something that is perceived as fairer?

After all, if a black kid can post his 3.94 GPA, let him ride it.  Go for it.

But, realistically, Affirmative Action was never really supposed to be about that kid.  At that point, racism is the only reason someone would not be admitted.

Affirmative Action has a great deal more to do with the large majority of black students who aren't anywhere near the 3.94 GPA you mention.

But, even in that context, I'd offer that Affirmative Action is a smoke screen that hides real solutions.

Promoting black high schoolers out of nothingness isn't a very effective or bright policy.

Doing something about the pathetic state of those schools might be a better policy.

However, in most states that would require the will to confront the shockingly unequal system of local taxation that funds most public schools.

Now, I'd offer that the real solution lies in bringing an end to the innefficient approach to public schools.  It means ending the local school district altogether.  It means getting into an old fashioned fight to engage in nothing short of classic Marxist redistribution of wealth: school taces paid into the state and distributed evenly for every student.

Argue race if you want.

I'd rather argue taxes and redistribution.  Because elevating blacks from piss poor high schools does no big favors, especially since the large majority of Americans do no complete college.

Better high schools in a fairer system of public schooling would be a much better idea.

The current system of Affirmative Action does little to address that.

by jcjcjc on Fri Jul 29, 2005 at 01:15:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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by llalx on Sun Aug 28, 2005 at 10:29:31 PM EST


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