New Jersey, Wisconsin and Illinois are budgeting taxpayer dollars or proposing California-style initiatives to try to prevent a brain drain of biomedical researchers to the West Coast. (Advanced Cell Technologies, a Worcester, Mass., company, is shopping for land in Northern California to build a branch facility.)
Illinois Comptroller Dan Hynes, a Democrat, will ask the Legislature next year to place on the ballot a proposal to grant researchers $1 billion. The money would be raised by a new tax on Botox injections, liposuction and other "vanity" treatments.
In Texas, U.S. Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison has asked Gov. Rick Perry, a fellow Republican, to do what it takes to prevent California from stealing scientific luminaries from medical research centers in Houston. Pro-research bills are likely to be considered next year by legislatures in Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire and Washington state.
Social conservatives in several other states are fighting embryonic stem cell research. Eight states - Arkansas, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Virginia - now ban or limit such research. All but one, Michigan, were "red states" that backed Bush in this year's elections. South Dakota passed the most recent ban, in February.
Next year, legislators in Missouri, Kansas and Louisiana will consider barring at least some types of embryonic stem cell research.
Researcher John Gearhart of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore describes as "a bit stunning" the work done by the South Korean team to streamline the creation of stem cells from cloned human embryos.(...)
"In some ways, this is even more important than their first study," says stem cell researcher Robert Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass. He notes that the South Koreans used about 17 eggs to create each line, as opposed to hundreds used in other experiments due to high failure rates. "Unfortunately, you're going to see more and more stem cell breakthroughs like this occurring overseas," he adds.
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