Identity Politics

Over the past two months I have taken to arguing that the main difference between the two coalitions in this country, as currently constructed, is one of identity. I have specifically argued this in relation to long-term demographic voting trends and in relation to the national security divide between "Iraq" voters and "terrorism" voters. Over at the Stakeholder, in a truly remarkable post, jesselee extends this thinking into media consumption:
When we talk about misconceptions in the public, there is still one definitive study on the subject, namely the PIPA poll which found huge numbers of Americans consistently believing that Iraq was behind 9/11 in one way or another, that at least half of the world supported the invasion, and that WMD were actually found in Iraq.(...)

Keeping in mind that "print media" includes sources like the Washington Times and Weekly Standard, that is a stark difference indeed. And I would go so far as to say that somebody would have to make quite an effort to hold on to those misconceptions while reading the Washington Post every day. Same goes for beliefs about the wonders of privatization, the innocence of Tom DeLay, etc. And yes, I realize that the editorial page still manages to absord such nonsense on occasion, but that is a separate issue from the world of actual reporting.

Point being that the problem of a widely misinformed public cannot be pinned on the relatively few sources of original reporting in this country. In fact, the misconceptions seem to persist despite often excellent investigative reporting from places like the Post, WSJ, and Knight Ridder. The truth has come out, it is in the public domain - but it does not reach the wider public. It is not a matter of "the media" - it is a matter of filters.

FOX News is a filter, Limbaugh is a filter, the thousands of extreme religious right radio talk show hosts scattered across the country are a filter. (Blogs too, on both sides are a filter, as Thune and "those helping with his campaign" obviously realized.) And while many newspapers produce mountains of damning evidence against the White House and Republicans in Congress, it is usually almost all for naught - these filters will make sure that this evidence never reaches the eyes or ears of the greater public.(...)

And so the alternate universe continues to grow, and continues to close of all avenues of penetration for what might be called "the reality-based community." The fundamental psychological enabler of all of this remains what Lakoff and others have described as "identity politics." Before joining the DCCC, during the run-up to war and before Lakoff had made his big splash, I wrote a series of articles discussing how many in middle America had taken on support of President Bush as part of their identity, how once this happened it became a matter of personal pride to defend him, and how once this happened, acceptance of information contrary to their idealized vision of Bush provoked a violent response. An attack on Bush was also an attack on them. Much like the racism in much of America during the Jim Crow era, hatred of "the other" was tied in with a sense of superiority that - like most forms of pride - became a crutch that had to be defended with utmost tenacity.

When most people hear the term "identity politics," they probably think of academia, leftist thought and PC. However, for some time now, the real battle over identity politcs centers on how the largest "identity group" in the country, basically white Christians, are growing extremely aggressive in demanding dominance for their identity. In larger and larger numbers, members of this group are basing their politics upon a sense that their tradition is extremely threatened from a number of sources, and must be defended at all costs. In short, this means engaging in an all-out battle of civilizaitons aghainst all that is deemed threatening (liberals, gays, Islam, France, academia, the judiciary, secularists, drugs, cities, minorities, the entertainment industry, science, and, of course, reality). Progressive win when the current identity wars end, and our vision of a pluralistic, post-idenity world comes into being. Rgiht now, as Al-Qaeda, the Republican Noise Machine, the Bush administration and many other forces that wish to fight a battle of civilizaitons grow in power, we are losing, big time.



Display:


So True! (3.00 / 1)

I've been re-looking at the data in The Political Beliefs of Americans, by Lloyd A. Free and Hadley Cantril (1967), based on survery done in 1964. The identity politics of WASP America --identifying with upward mobility, as well as race & religion--is quite evident in this work.  

For example, at a time when there were just 4 blacks in the House of Representatives, 31% said that blacks ("negroes" back then) should have less influence. Just 30% said they should have more. And it wasn't just blacks. Here's how 4 different groups were viewed:

        "Negroes"    Jews    Catholics    Unions
More influence    30    8    9    17
Less influence    31    20    24    49
Present influence
  about right    28    47    47    20
No opinion      11    25    20    14

Using a spectrum (their operational spectrum) based on support for government spending programs, we can see how opposition to government spending correlated with upwardly-mobile WASP identity politics:

Percent saying each should have "less influence"
        "Negroes"    Jews    Catholics    Unions
Operational Sprectrum
Completely Liberal.........    21    16    18    33
Predominantly Liberal......    35    21    26    50
Middle of the Road.........    35    24    28    64
Predominantly Conservative    45    24    32    69
Completely Conservative...    60    27    41    92

What we're seeing today is contructed far more consciously in far more detail, but it's the same structure that was evident back then, and could have been found for generations earlier, if there had been pollsters around back then.

by Paul Rosenberg on Sun May 15, 2005 at 11:54:39 PM EST

Losing big time? (none / 0)

Y'know, under the circumstances, I think Dems are holding up very well.

Given that 9-11 had the potential to trigger a 1932-type election, I thought Democrats weathered the entire situation well.

Certainly, a number of Republicans are clearly pissed that we weren't cast into irrelevance by those events.

There is a damn good chance that 2004 was a highwater mark for the far right in America.  

The potential for the far right to grow out more doesn't appear present, given they are now trending lower in poll after poll on issue after issue.

Also, many Republicans facing re-elect in 2006 are looking weaker than 2004.

Odds are 2006 is another slogging match, with hints of better times for Dems (Santorum gone, DeLay gone) while 2008 turns into the year Dems reverse things.

by jcjcjc on Mon May 16, 2005 at 12:14:38 AM EST

Re: Losing big time? (none / 0)

I remember when Karl Roive predicted that 9/11 would be "the end of the Democratic Party."

Boy, is he ever in for a surprise.

by craverguy on Mon May 16, 2005 at 01:33:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]

OK -- so what to do about it???? (3.00 / 1)

Look, Rural America is filled with people who wear basball caps advertising their tractor (John Deer, International Harvester,) or the type of Hybrid Corn they grow.  These are the means for producing their income, and they are more than happy to wear the advertisement.  

What has Liberal America ever done to ask these guys to add a real social or political idea to their outfit?  What have we even done to contest the Right in their environment?  

Let me lay out an example.  Back in the mid 1940's just after FDR died, the aid to Harry Hopkins (Aubry Williams) spent a day with Eleanor discussing his reluctance to stay in the Truman Administration.  He wanted to go back to Alabama from whence he came, buy a monthly magazine, and try to contribute to changing the south.  Aubry Williams was distinctive in the New Deal, because he was the first Federal Official who had forced the legal issue of Equal Pay for Equal Work in the context of WPA and for (then called) Negroes.  He did it in Tennessee, and in the process FDR had to fire the Tennessee State Administrator because he was paying blacks 20% less than standard WPA wage, and stealing what he withheld.  Anyhow Williams had long done double duty in the New Deal and during the War -- doing Eleanor's thing while also working for Hopkins.  

Anyhow he wanted to be free of the White House, and so Eleanor went to the Marshall Field Foundation and helped with the arrangements so that Williams could buy "Southern Farmer" -- a then nearly bankrupt publication.  If you read it through in the late 40's and early 50's -- it is all about how to convert to mechanized farming, end sharecropping, and all about racial justice.  

Who provided the scholarship for Rosa Parks to attend Highlander and learn the principles of Non Violence?  Aubry Williams actually.  Who hired her as a "seamstress" when in fact she was an editor? -- well Aubry Williams.  

We don't need to repeat this -- but we do need to create a new version of the event.  

In Rural America today a very small slice of the folk own land and actually benefit from the ag industry.  Many owners don't even live in Rural America, the land is absentee owned, and in some measure owned by insurance companies.  Twenty years ago this kind of arrangement was called Collective Farming when it existed in the USSR or E. Europe -- maybe we should be about asking what differences really exist between totay's rural America and the Collectivized former USSR and E. Europe?  

If you ever read Southern Farmer back in the late 40's or 50-'s you'll understand why the importance of putting "how to make a living" and "how to use the new technology" side by side with the cultural revolution of equality for Blacks made total sense.  

You8 can't repeat history -- but who is going to be today's Aubry Williams?

by Sara on Mon May 16, 2005 at 06:41:58 AM EST

Dang, Sara, This Should Be A Diary In Itself! n/t (none / 0)


by Paul Rosenberg on Mon May 16, 2005 at 09:43:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]

What I've been saying all along (none / 0)

Put this together with this dKos article, especially referencing my comment here, and you get proof positive of what I've been saying for quite some time: the majority of Americans (easily over a 65% supermajority) are actually liberals- they're just misinformed, disinformed, and malinformed to an almost unimaginable level.  The problem isn't one of ideology or policy, the problem is one of information.

by bhurtaw on Mon May 16, 2005 at 09:52:17 AM EST

Pluralistic Problems (none / 0)

The problem is deeper than Chris got to in his post.  The left today isn't pluralistic, they have broken people up into several groups.  The problem is in serving one group they hurt the other.  For example to serve the Gay community which represents a tiny minority they hurt their efforts with the Black community which is more religious.  The house of cards is crumbling and instead of always focusing on the differences between people the right has focused on the similarities, namely being a church going American.
by Classical Liberal on Mon May 16, 2005 at 11:45:04 AM EST


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