[Adapted, with some additions, from Dkos]
A press release from the Institute for Public Accuracy (IPA) regarding the Terry Schiavo circus caught my attention. The complexity of thought it embodied contrasted sharply with the GOP/MSM discourse and reminded me of a typology of adult reasoning that goes like this:
The IPA press release is here. I think it's just great. But it's operating inside the reality-based community. The Schiavo circus is not just outside that community--it's in another universe. Hence, the need to focus our reality-based skills on understanding that enormous gap.
First, I want to establish that IPA's experts are operating as systematic thinkers. Then I want to delve more deeply into sequential thinking, and show how it explains the GOP's SOP. Then I want to draw a few conclusions & invite responses.
Here's what IPA's experts say:
Kilbourne is author of the book Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel, and creator of the "Killing Us Softly: Advertising's Image of Women" film series. She said today: "Congress holds a special session, Bush jets back to Washington from vacation, the case might go all the way to the Supreme Court. Imagine if all this energy and media attention focused instead on the self-loathing and hatred of their own bodies that our culture generates in women and the rampant eating disorders that often result. Now that might save the lives of many young women for whom it is not too late."
There are multiple reasons why this case is before us. One of those reasons is the eating disorder which lead--along with other factors--to Terri Schiavo being in a persistent vegetative state. So, the simple act of focusing on one of these reasons--a factor generally ignored by the media--is by itself an example of systematic thinking.
Of course, I'm making an assumption here--that the author would not deny the existence of other factors. But that seems like a pretty safe assumption. Above all, including this perspective in our approach to the case definitely puts us into the realm of "multi-faceted, multi-linear cause and effect."
Next:
Again, this passage clearly presents us with "a world of systems and relationships, rather than objects." Here is someone who doesn't need to see a picture of someone to know that they are out there, dying needlessly.
Finally:
Again we see a world of systems and relationships, rather than objects. The relationships of universality and consistency are invoked as providing more moral force, and they are found lacking in Bush.
By presenting us with these three different perspectives, IPA is further heightening the systematic view of this case. The more different perspectives we take, the more different causal relationships we are likely to perceive, and draw connections between.
Now let's turn to the Bush, the GOP and the MSM. Let me begin by restating the lowest form of adult thinking:
That's why associating this whole charade with outside interference in family affairs is such a winner. Not only is that obviously true, it absolves us of having to make any more abstract arguments, and connects with a powerful well of narrative strength. Stories about families fighting to stay together in the face of outside forces are as old as Adam and Eve and as new as Veronica Mars. I'm not saying that Bush & DeLay are the Serpent, but, if the shoe fits...
It also works to bring in other associations. This is clearly grandstanding, a power-grab, a distraction from other important business, etc. It works to make these points, provided we come back to them again and again, since it is the repetition of the points, rather than the logic which appeals to the sequential mind.
Does this mean that everything in politics has to be reduced to this lowest-common-denominator level? No! Absolutely not. But for grand dramas like this--which draw in people who don't follow politics regularly--the sequential approach is absolutely required.
It's not just that a lot of sequential thinkers are watching, who ordinarily don't follow politics. It's also that the media employs sequential thinking itself. It's all about images, appearances, and relations that "are synthetic without being analytic." Logical arguments are irrelevent. "Cannonical arguments" are all that matter--and these can be utterly incoherent, it doesn't matter, as long as they are repeated and respect. They are simply a sequence of statements invoking the appearance of causality.
Does that mean there is no room for the sorts of experts IPA presents? Not really. But we have to prepare a space for them--and we have to do that using sequential means.
Lakoff presents us with a means for doing this. Everything he has to say about frames is based on associational thinking ("Don't Think of An Elephant"--the very title relates to this, the logical NOT operator just doesn't work on the most basic level of thought.)
This is not to say that Lakoff is opposed to more sophisticated thinking. In fact, he shows repeatedly in his work on cognitive metaphor that there are logical entailments involved. But the power of cognitive metaphor is that these logical entailments work on a very basic, subconscious level. In effect, they organize the appearance of associations, without engaging us in conscious analytical thinking (at the linear or systematic level). If we put our minds to it, and devote our sophisticated thinking into crafting the frames and the metaphors we want to use, then we actually can get more sophisticated ideas across.
It's even possible to introduce metaphors that legitimate systematic thinking, even to people who aren't up to it themselves. This is part of why people respect the opinions of authorities they cannot understand. This is not a good thing, in general. But obviously there are cases where it is necessary. (Getting a doctor's diagnosis, for example.) And if people are going to do it anyway, then it's better to have authorities in front of them who actually know what they're talking about.
Finally, in certain fora, it's quite normal to assume that most people are at least linear thinkers. Sequential thinkers are not, generally, avid consumers of print media. So the experts IPA highlights can still have their say, and influence people who can understand them. IPA is not just spitting in the wind. But we do have to watch out for the wind tunnels.
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