Right-Wing Socialism, or How Telecom Companies Want Your Internet

One thing that really irritates me is discussions of capitalism that imply right-wingers are capitalists, or that big companies are efficient. Neither is true. Right-wingers are socialists, and big companies are hugely inefficient. If the right-wing cared about capitalism, they wouldn't subsidize large corporations at the expense of free markets (oil depletion tax, anyone?). And in a genuinely free market system, many corporate CEOs would be out on their ass because they get paid a lot to do very little.

Which brings me to the internet, and why telecom companies are trying to shut down what makes it great. I love the internet.  In fact I think the internet is the only way to bring back public space to our democracy.  It's also under threat.  While I've detailed some of the problems with how IP law is structured, there's another side to the equation, which is our telecommunication laws. Doc Searls has an important essay up called 'Saving the Net: How to Keep the Carriers from Flushing the Net Down the Tubes' in which he details how big telcos are trying to make the internet a distribution vehicle for content, and nothing more.  He points to this interview of Edward Whiteacre, the CEO of SBC Communications as evidence.

How concerned are you about Internet upstarts like Google (GOOG), MSN, Vonage, and others?

How do you think they're going to get to customers? Through a broadband pipe. Cable companies have them. We have them. Now what they would like to do is use my pipes free, but I ain't going to let them do that because we have spent this capital and we have to have a return on it. So there's going to have to be some mechanism for these people who use these pipes to pay for the portion they're using. Why should they be allowed to use my pipes?

The Internet can't be free in that sense, because we and the cable companies have made an investment and for a Google or Yahoo! (YHOO) or Vonage or anybody to expect to use these pipes [for] free is nuts!

This is quite radical.  The internet works as it does because the pipes are neutral carriers.  Now you buy internet access, but your provider can't tell you what to do on the internet.  What Edward Whiteacre is suggesting is that the pipes be changed to favor certain approved content that has paid for the right to be carried on those pipes.  He wants to centralize the internet and set up toll booths on it.  Think it can't happen?  Think again.  It's pretty easy to change how people behave, just by making it a little harder to do things.  So maybe SBC will make it slightly harder to access certain web sites in the name of filtering viruses or harmful content from children.  Who opposes making the internet safe for children?  Certainly not timid politicians.

Oh, we'll still have the internet, but it won't be this internet.  After a few years or auto-updates to Windows, it'll be an internet with great consumer choice, with incredible video and audio selection, and terrific content to access whenever and wherever we want.  There will be a fringe with access to a freewheeling space - perhaps 20% of the population - but by and large it will be a consumer's internet, like WebTV writ large.

That's the kind of internet the telcos want, one where Google can't profit from its innovative business without cutting in unproductive political bottlenecks like telecommunications companies in on the action.  'Oh but wait, Matt, you're crazy, telcos are efficient companies providing a market service.  They should be rewarded for it.'  Bullshit.  They are socialist institutions dedicated to lobbying government and billing their customers.  Don't believe me?  Cue Edward Whiteacre, whining that he doesn't get enough government protection.

What's your approach to regulation? Explain, for example, the difference between you and Verizon in how you are approaching regulatory approval for Telco TV [digital-TV service offered by telecoms].

The cable companies have an agreement with the cities: They pay a percentage of their revenue for a franchise right to broadcast TV. We have a franchise in every city we operate in based on providing telephone service.

Now, all of a sudden, without any additional payment, the cable companies are putting telephone communication down their pipes and we're putting TV signals. If you want us to get a franchise agreement for TV, then let's make the cable companies get a franchise for telephony.

If cable can put telephone down their existing franchise I should be able to put TV down my franchise. It's kind of a "what's fair is fair" deal. I think it's just common sense.

Whiteacre is asking for monopoly privileges from the government.  This is not about the market at all, it's socialism for big corporations.  

Now, the biggest problem for these telcos is municipal wifi, because that service undercuts the ability for telcos to charge a lot for a service that doesn't and shouldn't cost very much.  Internet access is ridiculously cheap considering what it provides to the public.  Cities already provide a host of sophisticated services such as electricity, education, public transportation, libraries, and waste disposal.  Why is wifi any different?  (Hint: It's not.)  The right-wing likes to scream that muni wifi will mean that we won't have good technology because cities won't upgrade, but there's nothing here that suggests that private companies can't also provide internet services.

Aha, but telcos are ahead of the game.  Congressman Pete Sessions (R-TX) wants muni-wifi outlawed, permanently.  Sessions of course is doing this out of deep moral concern, not because he owns a lot of telco stock.  And while New Orleans is providing free muni-wifi during its state emergency, it must stop because the law in Louisiana prohibits government-owned municipal wifi.  Several states have similar prohibitions.

Democrats need to stand on the side of free municipal wireless access, and net neutrality laws.  And while I'm not happy with Common Cause on some IP issues (mostly what they aren't working on), on this one they are right.  The internet is too critical a resource to be controlled by telecom companies that have fundamental designs on changing the way the network operates. The internet should be a neutral platform that facilitates a free marketplace of goods, services, and ideas. Neither telecom companies nor right-wingers actually like free markets, however, so we'll have to make this happen ourselves. I can't wait to take back power.



Display:


If Capitalism teaches me anything (none / 0)

once you have corporations limiting this sort of thing, more corporations will form to offer unlimited access.

That's a best-case scenario if we go that far.

I think the effectiveness for internet filters is slightly above the effectiveness of running on foot from the police.

Although the Chinese Government is pioneering new ways to filter.

by RBH on Tue Nov 29, 2005 at 11:54:14 PM EST

Re: If Capitalism teaches me anything (none / 0)

The point I'm making, RBH, is that new companies will NOT form because of political bottlenecks.  For instance, cable monopoly franchises.  That's called a MONOPOLY for a reason, it's a regulatory accident, and yet because of lobbying it's still around.

And internet filters DO work, they just don't work for people who know how to get around them or have the patience to learn.

Don't fall for the 'information wants to be free' line - that's not true.  Information is just that, and politics determines whether it's free or not.

by Matt Stoller on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 12:01:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]

You are right on. (none / 0)

The access to municipal wireless is a big deal, and big telecom has already done their level best to start closing the commons.  The dems should see this as a new TVA for the millenium and be ALL OVER IT.  
by calscientist on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 01:18:09 AM EST

yup (none / 0)

I wish more people understood how incredibly socialistic the corporatist GOP is.  You'd think our massivly "liberal biases" media would have caught on that at some point (har har har) . . .

I wonder if Democrats spent the next 20 years saying the GOP is socialist, much like the GOP has spent the last 20 years saying we are socialist, people would finally get the reality of it :  in a democracy, the government is inevitablity going to deal with the distribution of resources from time to time.  The real question then to what ends those resources will be directed.

You want a Libertarian society?  Then you better start a new country and invent some poltical order other than Democracy.  To give people the power over their government is to give them power over economic issues.  For my part, I choose democracy, and I choose to stay and fight.

But I think we Liberals are in line for our Barry Goldwater . . . someone who says things about Conservative economics that sound crazy and get laughed at, but after decades of hard work becomes "accepted wisdom."  The only difference is we'll actually have empirical support for our claims.

by give em hell Huddleston on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 03:48:26 AM EST

We already had him. (none / 0)

Howard Dean.  A generation from now his wisdom will be acknowleged and people will shake their heads wondering how anyone could have preferred George Bush.
by antiHyde on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 09:25:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: yup (none / 0)

Right wingers DO believe in socialism.

The difference is that they believe that society should help those who are already successful instead of wasting money on those who are less fortunate.

by wayward on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 07:38:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

yeah, where's our milton friedman? (none / 0)

could it be paul krugman?
mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:33:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]

rent sharing (none / 0)

i know you're being sarcastic, but rent sharing is not really communist at all, it's an idea that goes back to early radical liberals like tom paine, john locke, and even jefferson.
mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:35:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Telcom Reform / Barton (R) 2005 (none / 0)

The 2005 Telcom reform act was amended by the GOP  - its committee is chaired by that same soul, Barton (R, TEXAS) who proposed that the Katrina rescue emergency legislation bill allow coal fired electric plants in Pennsylvania dump more mercury in the air.

The key to this debate is quality of service. Its a networking term that refers to how to set a packet so that it will pass and take bandwidth, at the expense of the others.

Keep up the good work.

by turnerbroadcasting on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 04:58:44 AM EST

Free WiFi is a fundamental issue (none / 0)

WiFi is the key to chipping away at corporate control of the First Amendment. They will fight like hell to stop Muni WiFi efforts. I hope it is already too late.

I invite everyone to try an experiment. Go downtown and see how many free WiFi connections you can find from any street corner. I have discovered that I can already pick up a stray signal from most large apartment complexes. People really need to be more careful about blocking access to their computer through their WiFI connection.

I've picked up free WiFi in downtown Houston, Mobile and L.A. When I was in Mobile I stopped by AAA and got a list of coffee shops and businesses that offer free wifi. In addition to the usual suspects, Mobile has a Wendy's and a laundromat that offer free wifi to their customers. Downtown L.A. had two businesses that offer free wifi to their customers that I could pick up from the corner of 7th and Hope.

by Gary Boatwright on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 06:11:23 AM EST

Re: Free WiFi is a fundamental issue (none / 0)

The City of Tempe, Arizona, announced this past Monday that they are providing wi-fi at a monthly cost of $29.95.  Locally, the City of Tempe management is considered somewhat progressive in its politics, and yet,it is catering to an upscale class of folks.  

However, I must say that I am not up-to-date on the knowledge base of wi-fi, but I find it interesting that the cost of participation is sizable, and more so than the local cost of connectivity with the local telco for a dial up internet, and by a few dollars.

by Jaango on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 07:40:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Free WiFi is a fundamental issue (none / 0)

As a follow up to my post above, I will be talking to the Governor's Office early next week, and perhaps, someone here at MyDD can direct me to some knowledge base on wi-fi?

Arizona currently has an excess of $750 million, and most of the discussion has been all about more tax cuts for the business community.

Perhaps, a view of wi-fi where this technology can be utilized for rural applications or for use on the Indian Reservations, would be helpful to my appreciation and greater understanding, would indeed be helpful to me. If so, send the infomation along to info@chicanoveterans.org

I am thanking you in advance.

by Jaango on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:00:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Anti-democratic Socialism is usually known by (none / 0)

its other name "National Socialism". It reached its nadair in 1930's Germany. Just as the right wing today attempts to pervert the language by co-opting feel-good words, Clear Skys, No Child Left Behind, so also the German right of the 30's co-opted the feel-good word Socialist to describe their regime. What makes and made Socialism social is a social foundation in democracy. When a social system excludes the many from the political process it is no longer social it is simply fascist.
Jeff Wegerson - PrairieStateBlue
by wegerje on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 07:34:13 AM EST

Damn, I need a subject line too? (none / 0)

Hi Matt, Eric using MB's mydd account.

I wrote about the neutrality issue on the 16th, the link is This v-week in Packetistan.

It wasn't any governmental entity that provided "free WiFi" during the (ongoing) emergency. It was a bunch of weenies from small wireless ISPs who went there on their own gas nickle, with their own tower climbing gear, and begged and borrowed gear, and initially without FEMA's authorization, or the Red Cross' either, started putting up a sparse mesh of wireless clouds with carrier backhaul. We ran out of money about a month ago. The FEMA money went to Halliburton-esque blunders, and the ARC put in their own centralized-through-WDC solution, which doesn't work much, but eyes drifted away from NOLA and the Gulf Coast by late-September.

MB thinks I should write up what the groups did. I suppose I should. Looking at the ILEC vs CLEC vs Cable from an independent dialup and wireless ISP point of view I'm likely to reach different conclusions than you have. I expect the word "cooperative" will have a positive count in each line, because "places" just don't map that well to culture, and technical clue is culture.

This is sort of an unfair question, but would you please describe in as great a technical detail as you are able, the delegation and subdelegations of the domain namespace your (yes yours) municipality operates?

I happen to know that over 40% of all .us municiple namespaces were, as of 2002, owned by just six speculators (real people in pajamas, like us), and if Maine is representative, municiple management of municiple namespaces (sort of key to e-government) is wicked lame.

Link state, routing, filtering by pathology, policy based defensive best-practices, cache operations, bandwidth allocation and charging, protocols-above-transport (smtp) management, ...

Well, I should have coffee and let this thread go where ever it should. MB and I want to talk to you about something else though, in the proximal future.

by MBW on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:50:49 AM EST

Re: Damn, I need a subject line too? (none / 0)

Eric,

I don't quite understand your comment, but email me at stoller@gmail.com.

by Matt Stoller on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 12:52:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Big Telecom seems to be doing to muni-wifi what (none / 0)

Big Radio did to low power FM broadcasting.  Big Radio has basically won their fight over low power FM -- and I believe that they were able to succeed by simply lobbying the FCC to death.   If I remember correctly, a pro-low power FM policy was started during Clinton's 2nd term but, like many other things, once Bush took office the policy was reversed, if not in fact but in practical application.    
by LionelEHutz on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 09:36:23 AM EST

Iowa WiFi (none / 0)

During the last election, 17 Iowa cities voted to form municipal telecommunications utilities, including Dubuque, Waterloo and Mason City; however, 15 cities voted no.  Qwest and MediaCom spent over one million dollars opposing these measures.
by corncam on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 10:03:11 AM EST

Re: Iowa WiFi (none / 0)

In the cities that voted yes, when will they be implemented?

And what was the opposition to the telecoms? Any at all?

TAKE BACK OUR PARTY: Democracy Bonds
by LiberalFromPA on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 11:12:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: Iowa WiFi (none / 0)

The vote itself was simply an authorization to proceed; actual implementation depends on the City Councils.  In some cities that have voted yes in the past, they just used the threat of competition to extract concessions from the local monopoly, but most cities do create their own utility.  

Some of the opposition was based on the cost of creating a new utility, and the fear that it would quickly become obsolete.  But I think that most of the no voters were just satisfied with their local provider.  

by corncam on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 03:12:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

They use the free market (3.00 / 1)

A bit OT, but the underlying problem here, the fact that conservatives actually don't belive in the free market, is the most important thing in this post.

I've listened to countless conservatives rationalize subsidies for Big Business while attacking social services for citizens.

(I like to put that issue to every pro-business Republicans I meet here in the Northeast, and they all invariably have some convoluted rationale for their doule-standard.)

Ultimately, they only believe in anything as long as it helps to line their pockets. The free market is inlcuded in that. Conservatives hold allegiance to nothing but their own self-interest.

TAKE BACK OUR PARTY: Democracy Bonds
by LiberalFromPA on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 11:11:22 AM EST

I live in Minnesota (3.00 / 1)

...and in my little town of about 35,000 we have long used the local municipality to provide water and power and in the recent ice-storm blizzard we had up here the commercial companies were all about delays and wait for more power. You know what? the Municipal companies never said a peep about it and most of their customers never lost power.

In addition we just added municipal wifi two months ago and I have signed up a month ago. It's great, and even during the heart of the blizzard with massive ice storms and winds, it worked fine.

by MNPundit on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 01:38:08 PM EST

MuniWiFi outlawed in VA on Mark Warner's watch (3.00 / 1)


Just another reason why I don't want him to be president. (His Iraq "strategy" and lack of election reform are others.)
by TrainWreck on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 01:54:13 PM EST

Re: MuniWiFi outlawed in VA on Mark Warner's watch (none / 0)

Wow, I didn't know that.  Do you have a source?
by Matt Stoller on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 02:03:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I doubt it (2.00 / 1)

http://www.input.com/corp/community/detail.cfm?news=843

"Governor Warner kicked off the symposium with a "wire cutting" ceremony to inaugurate the new WiFi project the City of Roanoke is piloting, which allows broadband wireless access within two miles of Roanoke's downtown district."

Sounds like somebody is living in opposite land.

by Geotpf on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 05:44:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I should have said (none / 0)


that a law was passed on Warner's watch that prohibits municipalities from setting up free wifi that would compete with existing commercial internet access services. So in other words, if you live in a place where boradband is available and don't have $40/month, you're screwed.

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+56-484.7C1

"The prices charged by a county, city, town, electric commission or board, industrial development authority, or economic development authority for providing communications services shall not be set at a price for the service lower than the prices charged by any incumbent provider for a functionally equivalent service that is as generally available from such incumbent as it is from such governmental entity."

So, as I said, MuniWiFi is for all practical purposes banned for non-rural Virginia. The Virginia Wireless Service Act also creates a regulatory licensing process that will make sure that no municipality has a chance to create a WiFi network without hearing every objection from any internet service provider.

The Roanoke project covers only a tiny part of the city, a few blocks, and access is limited to two hours a day. Warner's photo-op there reminds me of something Bush would do.

by TrainWreck on Thu Dec 01, 2005 at 12:55:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: I should have said (none / 0)

In the same vein as Paul Sessions, Warner's blind eye towards anti-municipal WiFi legislation probably reflects his private interests - he was a telecoms mogul and a franchise broker before he entered into politics.

His career experience also just reflect his philosophy regarding the provision of media content (albeit outmoded), which would apply to telecom issues on all levels.

by Robot Economist on Thu Dec 01, 2005 at 01:12:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]

I Googled Mark Warner wifi (none / 0)

Found nothing regarding this.  Did Warner sign this into law, or was this passed over his veto?
by Geotpf on Thu Dec 01, 2005 at 07:40:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: MuniWiFi outlawed in VA on Mark Warner's watch (none / 0)


See response below.
by TrainWreck on Thu Dec 01, 2005 at 12:57:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]

hey, are you a libertarian? (none / 0)

or are progressives really waking up to the fact that the right-wing "Free Markets®" are not free markets at all? this is a great post, btw.
mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:39:04 PM EST

who really owns the pipes? (none / 0)

i'm just curious. did SBC (or "Ma Bell") create the infrastructure?  did the government?
mydd straw poll vote: 1. other (gore) 2. unsure 3. dodd 4. edwards 5. obama
by colorless green ideas on Wed Nov 30, 2005 at 08:42:53 PM EST

An even deeper IT revolution (none / 0)

I think Mr. Stoller's analysis is a little narrow in this case and that such debate would benefit from a wider view.

It is true that telecoms and utilities are over-regulated, but it is unfair to characterize Republicans as the sole perpetrators.  For one thing, the tradition of franchising these services is a relic of America's socialist and protectionist past and is a legacy of both parties.

Moreover, as frequently demonstrated by politicians of both parties, once elected officials legislate themselves power over a profit-generated issue, rent seeking and obstructionism will become inevitable.  

As a member of the tech-savvy, I appreciate Mr. Stoller's zeal for the protection of the Internet's current operational structure.  Many foreign countries, in addition to numerous telecoms, are seeking to create bottlenecks that could increase their control over Internet content.

For the most part, telecom efforts have focused on products and services that cross traditional boundries (mostly VOIP and video content) and challenge related services they like to bundle with Internet access (Cable TV and digital telephone).  Overall, I wouldn't be too worried about a blitzkrieg into content control.

I don't know if this link is subscription only, but the Economist published an excellent article on the future of the IT revolution.  They point out how products like Skype are breaking up traditional notions of communications technology and will eventually unseat the ruling telecom industry.  The idea is that WiFi and blending of Internet products and flexible technology will revolutionize traditional communications methods.

One of their most interesting ideas was the rise of Internet cellphones that use VOIP instead of fixed line communications.  Such innovations would drastically favor ISPs over the telecom giants, dissolving their stature in the media market much more effectively than any politician could.

by Robot Economist on Thu Dec 01, 2005 at 01:44:44 PM EST


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