Moving on to Iraq from
the previous post (Iraq is really the mother of all scandals), there may have been some rather severe election fraud during the recent vote in Ninevah province.
From Juan Cole:
Al-Hayat reports that 643,000 votes were cast in Ninevah Province (capital: Mosul). At the time it filed, 419,000 had been preliminarily counted, and the vote was running 75 percent in favor. Ninevah Province was the most likely place that Sunni Arabs opposing the constitution might be able to get a 2/3s "no" vote.
This number stands out for two reasons. First,
these numbers compare to a neighboring province, Salaheddin,
as follows:
In the Sunni-dominated province of Salaheddin, which includes Tikrit, election official Saleh Khalil Farraj told AFP that turnout was 80 per cent, but added that the percentage of `no' votes was 71 per cent.
71% "no" in Salaheddin, and only 25% "no" in Ninevah? A 46% difference from one Suuni Arb province to another? This level of discrepency is very, very hard to believe, considering how similar these two provinces voted in January, and that both have Suuni Arab majorities. (
Click here for a detailed, province-by-province table on the January elections).
Second, this result is also a little stunning considering the following story from September:
If the referendum on Iraq's draft constitution next month is conducted fairly, it now appears very likely that the document will be defeated by a two-thirds majority in the three Sunni-dominated provinces of Anbar, Salahadeen and Nineveh, plunging Iraq into a new political crisis.
However, one way such a defeat could be averted is by massive vote fraud in the key province of Nineveh. According to an account provided by the U.S. liaison with the local election commission, supported by physical evidence collected by the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), Kurdish officials in Nineveh province tried to carry out just such a ballot-stuffing scheme in last January's election.
This looks a lot like fraud in Ninevah. To buck another, neighboring Sunni Arab majority privnce to the tune of 46% after a plot to defraud the vote in Ninevah province was uncovered in January stinks of fraud. A lot. And they didn't even do it well--20% would be streching it, but 46%?
Juan Cole notes:
Several of my knowledgeable readers are convinced that the Ninevah voting results as reported so far look like fraud. One suspected that the Iraqi government so feared a defeat there that they over-did the ballot stuffing and ended up with an implausible result.
This would be like Bush winning Rhode Island by 30% without any other rsults changing nationwide. Something is very wrong in Ninevah.