But to understand the backlash in this way is to miss its power as an idea and its broad popular vitality. It keeps coming despite everything, a plague of bitterness capable of spreading from the old to the young, from Protestant fundamentalists to Catholics and Jews, and from the angry white man to every demographic shading imaginable.
--Thomas Frank, What's the Matter With Kansas? p.8
The Media
Constant assertions and complaints about liberal bias in the media is probably the most visible and familiar of the Great Backlash Narrative attacks against institutions that are supposedly dominated by liberal elites. Perhaps as a result of the familiarity of these attacks, or perhaps because of the rising distrust of the "corporate" media on the left, attacks against the media seem to have gained Republicans as many Great Backlash converts as they ever will. For example, look at the results of the following poll:
"Thinking again about the media and their news stories about politics, elected officials, and election campaigns, do you think their coverage is biased or not biased?
Biased Not Biased Don't Know ALL 76 14 9 Republicans 85 11 4 Democrats 73 17 9 Independents 74 16 9Asked of respondents who answered "Biased": "Generally speaking, do you think the news media are mostly biased in favor of Republicans, mostly biased in favor of Democrats, or does the bias favor each party about the same?"
Pro-DNC Pro-RNC Same / DK ALL 22 13 41 Republicans 53 4 28 Democrats 4 24 44 Independents 14 11 49
The Judiciary
Like the Great Backlash complaints about the "liberal media," Great Backlash arguments against the judiciary seem to have reached their peak in terms of making more people conservatives. Unlike conservative complaints about the SCLM, tirades against "liberal judges" seem as though they might in fact be counterproductive, and are not even very popular among Republicans. For example, here are the results from A Qunnipiac poll on the subject:
Do you think the Supreme Court is too liberal, too conservative, or about right?"
All Reps Dems Indies Too Liberal 19 29 12 17 Too Conservative 26 12 37 27 About Right 46 51 39 48 Don't Know 10 8 12 7
The Entertainment Industry
Unlike attacks against "liberal elites" in the media and the judiciary, there appears to be broad support among Democrats and Independents for the Backlash position on the entertainment industry:
Very Somewhat Not All 40 30 30 Republicans 43 32 25 Democrats 38 32 30 Independents 39 27 34
Academia
Another area of attack where the Great Backlash narrative seems it could have success is in its anti-intellectual arguments about supposedly pro-liberal academia. According to a recent poll conducted by the Chronicle of Higher Education, even many liberals seem to believe that academia is slanted too far to the left:
While most of the questions in the poll were unchanged from last year, a few were added to reflect higher-education subjects that emerged as hot-button issues this year, like the supposed liberal bias of college campuses. David Horowitz, president of the California-based Center for the Study of Popular Culture, is leading a national campaign to urge Congress and state legislatures to adopt an "academic bill of rights" aimed at fostering a variety of political and religious beliefs at colleges.
College leaders have long said that the idea that their campuses are havens for left-leaning activists is more a perception than a reality. Still, that belief seems to be cemented among the public, according to the poll. Half of the respondents said that colleges improperly introduce a liberal bias into what they teach and that professors are liberal in their political views. Even among the respondents who described themselves as liberal, a surprising 30 percent said that colleges were biased toward the left in their teachings. Sixty-eight percent of conservatives agreed with them.
* * * *
Overall, the Great Backlash narrative appears to still have significant room to grow in this country, as Democratic and Independent concerns over the entertainment industry and academia seem largely in line with the mythology of the narrative. The potential success of attacks on the liberal media appears to be non-existent except as a means to rev up the conservative base, and attacks against the judiciary almost seem counterproductive to the Great Backlash narrative. (I suppose it is hard for conservatives to complain about the judiciary when it installed a conservative who lost the popular vote as President). The two most important things for liberals to do in this situation is both to recognize that even though Republicans control all three branches of government that things can still become even worse, and that we remain in desperate need of a compelling narrative of our own.
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