Three cheers for George McGovern!
It seems to me that since the election, just about every lefty blog out there has tried to console itself by comparing the new wave of activism this cycle to the wave of conservative activism that Barry Goldwater supposedly started back in 1964 and which was supposedly the catalyst for the future Republican takeover of power. After spending the last twenty hours neck deep in the historical partisan trends of all fifty states plus D.C., I would like to do my part to dispel what I feel is yet another unfortunate case of liberal wingnut worship. This is because the new Democratic coalition, in terms of small donor fundraising, on the ground activism and electorally, was first hinted at by George McGovern in 1972. The coalition and path to victory first pursued by McGovern is closer than ever to finally being realized. I think it is the path we must continue to pursue.
Part One: The Loss of the South
Yesterday, when I was putting together the partisan index chart, a couple of things became very clear to me. First, take a look at the five partisan index maps over the last ten cycles when a southern Democrat was at the top of the ticket (dark blue is for Democrat +7.0 or more, light blue is for Democrat by less than seven, pink is for Republican by les than seven, red is for Republican +7.0 or more):
1976

1980

1992

1996

2000
:
The trend I wish to point to in these five maps is the growing red in the south, which I define as AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, MO, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA and WV. Here is the collective partisan index trend in these fifteen states over those five cycles:
Southern Partisan Index, In Electoral Votes
Solid D Lean D Lean R Solid R
1976 64 74 27 0
1980 80 22 39 25
1992 11 0 66 102
1996 6 14 47 112
2000 0 0 58 121
For Carter, the south was not a swing region--it was actually the backbone of his electoral coalition. Under Carter, the southern states formed half of his solid partisan index states, and more than half of overall Demcoratic index states. By the time Gore ran, the gradual shift was complete, as not a single southern state had even a lean-Demcorat partisan index, and more than two-thirds of the southern electoral votes had a solid Republican partisan index. In 2004, AR, TN and WV have also moved into solid Republican territory, leaving FL, MO and VA as the only swing states in the entire region.Remember that these numbers are only of the five most recent cycles when a southern Democrat was at the top of the ticket. Not even a southerner was able to prevent the slide of the south away from the Democratic camp in Presidential elections. I think what has happened in the south is part of the larger shift in American politics. The two parties, which really are just two coalitions, have ceased to be primarily regional and ethnic coalitions and have become primarily ideological coalitions. White, conservative southerners no longer vote for the party of the south, they vote for the party of conservatives. They will not vote for the southern candidate, they will vote for the conservative candidate.
More than anything else, that is our problem in the south. It is not about "values," or "religion," or the "military," or having a northeastern "elite" on top of the ticket. Instead, our problem in the south is ideology. Just look at the ideological gap in the fifteen southern states according to exit polls:
Liberal IM Moderate VM AL -29 -9 AR -29 +18 FL -14 +13 GA -27 +5 KY -24 -1 LA -23 -4 MS -29 +3 MO -17 +6 NC -23 +1 OK -30 -12 SC -24 +1 TN -32 +17 TX -29 +3 VA -21 +15 WV -16 +7
In the short term, the only way Democrats will be competitive in the south in a Presidential election is to nominate a conservative. This is not something I am willing to do. As much as I want to fight everywhere, for now in the south I think our fight needs to stay at the statewide level.
Part two of this series will be up in a few hours.
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