The National Media Sucks At Covering the Election

The entire reason I started coming to political blogs more than two years ago was because national media coverage of the midterms was so utterly poor, and blogs were just better at it. Now, two years later, I continue to be baffled that a several hundred million dollar operation like CNN can't be bothered to provide even close to as much in depth coverage of the campaign as either the left or right wing blogosphere. Via Media Matters, check out their latest debacle from earlier today:
Discussing the battle for Ohio, Sanchez noted a Columbus Dispatch poll that showed Bush with a seven-point lead in that swing state, and CNN provided viewers with a graphic explaining the poll. But as the show's guest, Columbus Dispatch political reporter Alan Johnson pointed out to Sanchez, that poll is "several weeks old." Meanwhile, Sanchez ignored more recent polling that shows Kerry with a lead in Ohio.

From the October 19 edition of CNN Live Today:

SANCHEZ: We're continuing our weeklong look now at battleground states. Alan Johnson is political reporter for The Columbus Dispatch. Hey, Mr. Johnson, thanks so much for being with us.

JOHNSON: Certainly, good morning.

SANCHEZ: Let's look at what your Columbus Dispatch newspaper is reporting as far as its poll is concerned. It has Mr. Bush at 51 percent. It has Senator Kerry at 44 percent. Is that pretty much the pattern that you've been seeing throughout the last couple months?

[Neither Sanchez nor the on-screen graphic indicated when the poll was conducted.]

JOHNSON: No, that is, at this point, that is old news, unfortunately, because things change so quickly, it's much, much closer than that now. I think -

SANCHEZ: Really? As of when?

JOHNSON: As of the last couple weeks. That poll at this point is several weeks old. So, the numbers have tightened considerably since then.

SANCHEZ: Thanks so much for bringing that to our attention.

Indeed, The Columbus Dispatch conducted that poll between September 22 and October 1; it was released on October 3.

CNN reported on a poll that not only was three weeks old, but was the tenth most recent public poll from Ohio. That it happened to be more favorable for Bush than any of the others taken since that time, including partisan public polling hack Strategic Vision, is a "coincidence" I will pass over without further comment.

How can a station operating on a ten digit budget possibly be so much worse at analyzing polls than hundreds of websites from all ideologies operating either for free or with a few thousand dollars? The answer isn't just bias because, as I noted, there are many right-wing sites that would never have made such a pathetic gaffe as CNN did today. The answer has everything to do with how cable networks cover the election, and where they direct their energies.

Instead of offering a wide survey of all polls, they tend to only show the polls they have commissioned. Instead of going over internals, they intentionally show the most dramatic top-sheet results. Instead of reporting on new voter registration numbers, they show campaign ads. Instead of regularly talking to election analysts such as Charlie Cook, they have a bobble-head anchor talk to one spokesperson from each campaign, as though that is going to offer us insight to anything except new talking points. Instead of fact-checking, they show sound bite excerpts from stump speeches. Instead of providing nuance, they cram everything into their overarching, simplistic narrative. Instead of covering issues, they report on personalities. In other words, in almost every possible circumstance, they favor entertainment about the election over news and analysis of the election.

This is how a station like CNN can so horribly botch recent polling out of Ohio, even though there are around fifty free websites that would have shown them more recent numbers. The reason is that they are not covering the election, but rather offering the election as "reality TV" game-show programming. The Kerry campaign spins the election that Bush sucks and Kerry will win. The Bush campaign spins the election that Kerry sucks and Bush will win. Networks like CNN, by quoting an ancient poll, spin the election that Ohio has been voted off the island, and fewer battleground states remain. Make sure you don't miss the final tribal council on November 2nd.



Display:


The Columbus Dispatch poll results... (none / 0)

...were old news when they were reported.  The report was the lead story on Sunday, October 3 - three days after the first presidential debate - and the headline trumpeted the "fact" that GWB had surged into the lead in Ohio.  In fairness, the Dispatch pointed this out early in the story, but one can only wonder why the headline so thoroughly misrepresented the facts.

by KTinOhio on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 05:26:17 PM EST

Re: The Columbus Dispatch poll results... (none / 0)

The Dispatch is fine--it even took their local reporter to set CNN straight. Its CNN that stinks.
by Chris Bowers on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 05:32:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]

joke is on them (none / 0)

They are going to look so fucking stupid on 11/3.

I have Wolf Blitzer on in the other room:

Wolf:  Is the first lady going to give any ground on [stem cell research]?

what an idiot...

by shlenny on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 05:54:22 PM EST

It is truly amazing! (none / 0)

You would think CNN would pay interns and the like to monitor ALL the polls and report on the latest results.  Also an objective
analysis of poll bias, margin of error, partisan spin, etc would
not be too much to ask.  I have not seen one 'analyst' explain that the margin of error applies to each candidates numbers.  It's like a dirty little secret!  I guess no one would pay attention
to their +/-2 point swings in the polls every day then.  Like you
said, they want to report on the most unrepresentative, sensational poll swings that they can find.  Pathetic.  We really
need independent not for profit News!  Thanks for the post --
very enlightening...
by boulderfreak on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 06:04:57 PM EST

real competition (none / 0)

We really need independent not for profit News!

Actually, what we need is a reputable news network with the sand to actually report things in an honest manner, and not screw with the story just to sensationalize it and get an extra ratings point.

Some very successful for-profit companies understand that it's often better to be simple and straightforward and earn people's respect, rather than moneygrubbing in the short term.

I have high hopes for INdTV (Gore's venture), although we'll have to see. If it turns out to have some reasonably intellectual news coverage, coverage that appeals to smart people of all ages, it could start to leach ratings from the other networks.  And competition inspires imitation.

by drewthaler on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 07:27:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: real competition (none / 0)

I had a friend audition for that.  
by yitbos96bb on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 09:20:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]

old truth (none / 0)

as a retired journalist, I'm reminded
of the old saying that readers take
everything they read or see in the
newspaper/magazine/TV news as
reliable -- fair and accurate, dare say?
-- UNTIL they read or see a report
on a subject they themselves
know something about.

afterwards they are skeptical about
everything the media presents.

as it happens, YOU know something
about politics. but if you knew about,
oh, say, the music industry, as a real
insider, you might be appalled at the
ignorant stuff you would read about
your industry in the media.

no?

by Woody on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 07:06:25 PM EST

Re: old truth (none / 0)

Woody:

You probably have a point when it comes to media coverage of relatively obscure issues for which there is neither the interest nor resources to assign permanent beat reporters.  I witnessed this frequently when working as a fisheries management biologist for the National Marine Fisheries Service in Alaska.  Once in a while some big issue would hit the news and the Seattle newspapers might assign some business reporter to scrape up a story.  There was obviously no chance that such a reporter would be able to communicate the nuances of fisheries population dynamics, a field that many PhD fisheries biologists struggle with.  And such a business reporter is unlikely to be able to understand the nuances of decisionmaking under the Fishery Management Council system.  So I cut them some slack.  Even so, a few of the Anchorage and Seattle reporters actually took the time to educate themselves on the issues and actually managed to write some fairly good stories.

However national politics is an entirely different arena from obscure industry news.  How many political reporters does CNN have on staff?  How many are dedicated primarily to covering the election?   Unless I miss my guess, I suspect there are at least half a dozen reporters who probably have a staff of several dozen researchers and assistants to rely on.  Under those circumstances, the sewage that passes for coverage on CNN and all the other networks is absolutely inexcusable.  Absolutely inexcusable.  They have an obligation to inform and with the resources they have at their disposal their coverage is absolutely inexcusable.  

To whit, I have never seen the following logical type of election stories covered on any network.

  1.  An actual explanation of how polling works and what the statistical terms like margin of error mean.  How many times do CNN on-air "talent" say nonsense like the race is in a "statistical  tie" just because some poll shows the two candidates estimated percentages are within the margin of error for each candidate's sample.  That is total nonsense.  The only statistical tie is an actual tie.

  2.  An actual explanation of each major issue in which both the candidates positions are explained AND the actual policy process through which the candidates proposals would be implemented is explained.  Voters need to be educated about what proposals can be implemeted through executive order vs what need to be implemented through legislation and finally what proposals need to be implemented through consitutional amendment.  For example, about 3/4 of Nader's platform would require constitutional amendments to implement.  So even if he was elected he would be unable to even begin to implement most of his platform.  I would like to see a story on some issue like health care in which the reporter walked us through how Kerry's proposals would need to be implemented (through legislation) and how he would need to marshall a voting majority in both houses to accomplish it.  And then provide some commentary about how likely that is to happen with DeLay and Frist running Congress.

  3.  Stories that evaluate the realism of different candidate's proposals.  Does Bush have a plan to privatize SS?  What has he said on the subject?  What have his policy advisors and top administration officials said on the subject?  What do the conservative think tanks say?   How would it work and what would it cost and how does the math work out?   What are the arguments pro and con?  That's the sort of story I'd like to see just once before I die.

by texasdiver on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 08:30:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]

And the local media has the same problem... (none / 0)

In the PA 6th district, for example, the Philly Inquirer seems unable to break through the myth that first term Republican Jim Gerlach is good on the environment. The Sierra Club endorsed his opponent, Lois Murphy, because Gerlach has played the standard faux-"moderate" line of voting for good legislation and then torpedoing the funding (Spectre does the same).

In its coverage of local Sierra Club endorsements the Inky dropped the 6th district from the story entirely. Nancy Peterson, the reporter on this district, seems just to eat up the Gerlach line without looking at the detailed accounting the Sierra Club offers. Surely some fundamental skepticism about myth and interest in "reality-based" reporting is the obligation of local as well as national media?

See www.outsourcegerlach.com, "Wrong on Priorities" for highlights of Gerlach's environmental record.

by Anandi in PA on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 07:07:03 PM EST

An articulate view, but I believe its genuine bias (none / 0)

Accepting the reality show analogy would require me to conclude that such was the same for the media during the Clinton era as well and I know better from "The Clinton Wars", Mediawhoresonline, The Daily Howler, etc.

Its bias with a clear economic motivation and the only way to address the problem is to fix the FCC, re-instate some version of the Fairness-Doctrine and  find a way to provide public fuding of political campaigns, and somehow get control over the influence of lobbyists in congress.

Judging from the Bush era it would be an impossible task, but I have not given up on a possible Kerry victory.

by leschwartz on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 07:24:57 PM EST

real media (none / 0)

It's abysmal.
I deprogrammed the cable news chanels on the TV several weeks ago after someone (not sure who, Wolfy maybe or Matthews)more or less suggested that Ahhnold Schwagdsgagdblahblah gave a good speech at the Repub "Con"vention, that was the last straw.. I lost all faith in journalists for dignifying the existance or words of a violent movie star waffling on a podium.

Also, I was beginning to shout alot at the Stepford ladies and failed football stars acting as (w)anchors...

So now I get my news from either Jon Stewart, the BBC, here or Rey's site. I also feel better for that, mind you, still got no nails though, hopefully I start to grow those Nov 3rd ;)

by iain170 on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 09:15:52 PM EST

its all smoke and mirrors (none / 0)

tell people that Bush is going to win easily and try and create a sense of inevitability.  The only problem with that theory:  this isn't a normal election year. People are motivated, informed and are emotionally involved in the outcome.  Old tricks aren't going to win this one.  
by proudliberal on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 09:39:54 PM EST

Bravo - Great Post! (none / 0)

The major media is a major embarassment.  I look in occasionally, but only to see what the current spin is.  This strikes at the heart of democracy.  We need real reform.  
by robparrish on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 09:44:51 PM EST

Forgot to plug my anti-bush site (none / 0)

Bush Lies Movies at

http://www.hoppervideo.net

by robparrish on Tue Oct 19, 2004 at 09:45:52 PM EST

Not to defend CNN or anything... (none / 0)

But Chris, maybe the reason CNN chose that Dispatch Poll is that the guest was FROM the Dispatch?    
And maybe CNN figured he'd know more about the Dispatch Poll internals and methodology than about polls conducted by other organizations.  (Also, that Dispatch poll was huge - MoE of only 2.2%.)

To be sure, CNN should have provided context with the other more-recent polling, and some mention of the age of the poll and the intervening debates.  It was bad - but not quite as bad as you suggest, and certainly not into the tin-foil territory where some other commenters are venturing.

by Silent E on Wed Oct 20, 2004 at 11:46:04 AM EST

Re: Not to defend CNN or anything... (none / 0)

I agree that CNN was incompetent.  I agree with a lot else that people are compaining about.  But I doubt that this was a conscious case of bias--in this, as a journalist but not one that has ever covered politics, I agree with Woody.

The stupidity of the situation, however, is mind boggling.  But a lot of journalists, particularly TV journalist, aren't that well informed.  And a lot of people, production assistants,, producers, etc. who normally cover fashion, or whatever, are probably being pulled into providing support for the election.

Still, had I been a manager at CNN, I would have been very, very unhappy.

by Reptile on Wed Oct 20, 2004 at 02:30:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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